{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:52:42Z","timestamp":1777686762283,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"American Academy of Implant Dentistry","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Bone augmentation is often required before the installation of dental implants. Here, we report a case for a patient who previously received bone augmentation at the upper right jaw using a xenogenic graft, followed by successful implant installation. Seven years later, the patient presented with mucosal fenestration with bone exposure at the area and gave a history of a recent diagnosis of cutaneous lichen planus. Several attempts were made to manage the situation, and finally, we resorted to connective tissue graft placement at the site. A piece of bone was sent for histologic evaluation, where the results indicated the presence of un-resorbed graft material surrounded by inflammatory cells, with no evidence of bone formation in the area. The case presents histologic evidence for the lack of new bone formation using xenograft over the evaluation period. The case also shows lichen planus, a possible cause for oral complication for patients undergoing augmentation and implant installation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1563\/aaid-joi-d-23-00038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T13:17:13Z","timestamp":1712323033000},"page":"18-23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Peri-Implant Mucosal Fenestration and Histologic Observation of Bone Xenograft Material 7-Years After Implant Installation: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1563","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Sumaiah A.","family":"Ajlan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics and community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khalid S.","family":"AlHamdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics and community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dalal A.","family":"AlQahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"434","reference":[{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b01","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Res","first-page":"e2","article-title":"Alveolar ridge preservation after tooth extraction using different bone graft materials and autologous platelet concentrates: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Stumbras","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stumbras\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Kuliesius\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Januzis\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Juodzbalys\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Alveolar ridge preservation after tooth extraction using different bone graft materials and autologous platelet concentrates: a systematic review. J Oral Maxillofac Res. 2019;10:e2."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b02","series-title":"Dent Clin North Am","first-page":"265","article-title":"Treatment of moderate localized alveolar ridge defects. Preventive and reconstructive concepts in therapy","volume":"37","author":"Seibert","year":"1993","unstructured":"Seibert\n              JS.\n            \n          \n          Treatment of moderate localized alveolar ridge defects. Preventive and reconstructive concepts in therapy. Dent Clin North Am. 1993;37:265\u2013280."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b03","series-title":"J Prosthodont Res","first-page":"152","article-title":"Current bone substitutes for implant dentistry","volume":"62","author":"Yamada","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yamada\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Egusa\n              H.\n            \n          \n          Current bone substitutes for implant dentistry. J Prosthodont Res. 2018;62:152\u2013161."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b04","series-title":"Dent Clin North Am","first-page":"473","article-title":"Maxillofacial bone grafting materials","volume":"64","author":"Moussa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moussa\n              NT,\n            \n            \n              Dym\n              H.\n            \n          \n          Maxillofacial bone grafting materials. Dent Clin North Am. 2020;64:473\u2013490."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b05","series-title":"J Long Term Eff Med Implants","first-page":"33","article-title":"Comparative bone graft evaluation for dental implant success: an evidence-based review","volume":"31","author":"Goyal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goyal\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Masood\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Le\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Rajendran\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Nanjapa\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Vaderhobli\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Comparative bone graft evaluation for dental implant success: an evidence-based review. J Long Term Eff Med Implants. 2021;31:33\u201344."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b06","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants","first-page":"622","article-title":"The fate of lateral ridge augmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Elnayef","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elnayef\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Porta\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Suarez-Lopez Del Amo\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Mordini\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Gargallo-Albiol\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Hernandez-Alfaro\n              F.\n            \n          \n          The fate of lateral ridge augmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2018;33:622\u2013635."},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b07","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"S291","article-title":"The etiology of hard- and soft-tissue deficiencies at dental implants: a narrative review","volume":"89","author":"Hammerle","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hammerle\n              CHF,\n            \n            \n              Tarnow\n              D.\n            \n          \n          The etiology of hard- and soft-tissue deficiencies at dental implants: a narrative review. J Periodontol. 2018;89(suppl 1):S291\u2013S303."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b08","series-title":"Med J Armed Forces India","first-page":"86","article-title":"Management of mucosal fenestration by multidisciplinary approach: a rare case report","volume":"69","author":"Singh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Singh\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Panwar\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Arora\n              V.\n            \n          \n          Management of mucosal fenestration by multidisciplinary approach: a rare case report. Med J Armed Forces India. 2013;69:86\u201389."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b09","series-title":"Periodontol 2000","first-page":"105","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: a disease or a spectrum of tissue reactions? Types, causes, diagnostic algorhythms, prognosis, management strategies","volume":"80","author":"Carrozzo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carrozzo\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Porter\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Mercadante\n              V,\n            \n            \n              Fedele\n              S.\n            \n          \n          Oral lichen planus: a disease or a spectrum of tissue reactions? Types, causes, diagnostic algorhythms, prognosis, management strategies. Periodontol 2000. 2019;80:105\u2013125."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b10","series-title":"Folia Med (Plovdiv)","first-page":"528","article-title":"Oral lichen planus - known and unknown: a review","volume":"60","author":"Mutafchieva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mutafchieva\n              MZ,\n            \n            \n              Draganova-Filipova\n              MN,\n            \n            \n              Zagorchev\n              PI,\n            \n            \n              Tomov\n              GT.\n            \n          \n          Oral lichen planus - known and unknown: a review. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2018;60:528\u2013535."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b11","series-title":"Case Rep Dent","first-page":"9508580","article-title":"A case report of dental implants and site augmentation in a patient with erosive lichen planus","volume":"2022","author":"Aseri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aseri\n              A.\n            \n          \n          A case report of dental implants and site augmentation in a patient with erosive lichen planus. Case Rep Dent. 2022;2022:9508580."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b12","series-title":"J Prosthodont","first-page":"29","article-title":"Clinical management protocol for dental implants inserted in patients with active lichen planus","volume":"26","author":"Aboushelib","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aboushelib\n              MN,\n            \n            \n              Elsafi\n              MH.\n            \n          \n          Clinical management protocol for dental implants inserted in patients with active lichen planus. J Prosthodont. 2017;26:29\u201333."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b13","series-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)","first-page":"53","article-title":"Dental implants in patients with oral lichen planus: a systematic review","volume":"56","author":"Chrcanovic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chrcanovic\n              BR,\n            \n            \n              Cruz\n              AF,\n            \n            \n              Trindade\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Gomez\n              RS.\n            \n          \n          Dental implants in patients with oral lichen planus: a systematic review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2020;56:53."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b14","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"1572","article-title":"Comparison of success rate of dental implants placed in autogenous bone graft regenerated areas and pristine bone","volume":"31","author":"Altiparmak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Altiparmak\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Akdeniz\n              SS,\n            \n            \n              Diker\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Bayram\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Uckan\n              S.\n            \n          \n          Comparison of success rate of dental implants placed in autogenous bone graft regenerated areas and pristine bone. J Craniofac Surg. 2020;31:1572\u20131577."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b15","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants","first-page":"888","article-title":"Bone volume dynamics and implant placement torque in horizontal bone defects reconstructed with autologous or xenogeneic block bone: a randomized, controlled, split-mouth, prospective clinical trial","volume":"33","author":"Lima","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lima\n              RG,\n            \n            \n              Lima\n              TG,\n            \n            \n              Francischone\n              CE,\n            \n            \n              Turssi\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Souza Picorelli Assis\n              NM,\n            \n            \n              Sotto-Maior\n              BS.\n            \n          \n          Bone volume dynamics and implant placement torque in horizontal bone defects reconstructed with autologous or xenogeneic block bone: a randomized, controlled, split-mouth, prospective clinical trial. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2018;33:888\u2013894."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b16","series-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res","first-page":"77","article-title":"Healing outcomes at implants installed in sites augmented with particulate autologous bone and xenografts. An experimental study in dogs","volume":"24","author":"De Santis","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Santis\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Lang\n              NP,\n            \n            \n              Cesaretti\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Mainetti\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Beolchini\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Botticelli\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Healing outcomes at implants installed in sites augmented with particulate autologous bone and xenografts. An experimental study in dogs. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013;24:77\u201386."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b17","series-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res","first-page":"726","article-title":"Implant treatment in patients with oral lichen planus: a prospective-controlled study","volume":"23","author":"Hernandez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hernandez\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Lopez-Pintor\n              RM,\n            \n            \n              Arriba\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Torres\n              J,\n            \n            \n              de Vicente\n              JC.\n            \n          \n          Implant treatment in patients with oral lichen planus: a prospective-controlled study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012;23:726\u2013732."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b18","series-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"216","article-title":"Short dental implants in patients with oral lichen planus: a long-term follow-up","volume":"56","author":"Anitua","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anitua\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Pinas\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Escuer-Artero\n              V,\n            \n            \n              Fernandez\n              RS,\n            \n            \n              Alkhraisat\n              MH.\n            \n          \n          Short dental implants in patients with oral lichen planus: a long-term follow-up. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;56:216\u2013220."},{"key":"i1548-1336-50-1-18-b19","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"21","article-title":"Peri-implant soft tissue phenotype modification and its impact on peri-implant health: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Tavelli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tavelli\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Barootchi\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Avila-Ortiz\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Urban\n              IA,\n            \n            \n              Giannobile\n              WV,\n            \n            \n              Wang\n              HL.\n            \n          \n          Peri-implant soft tissue phenotype modification and its impact on peri-implant health: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Periodontol. 2021;92:21\u201344."}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral Implantology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/joi.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/orim\/50\/1\/article-p18.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/joi\/article-pdf\/50\/1\/18\/3351972\/i1548-1336-50-1-18.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/joi.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/orim\/50\/1\/article-p18.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/joi.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/orim\/50\/1\/article-p18.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T00:21:20Z","timestamp":1752193280000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/joi.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/orim\/50\/1\/article-p18.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":19,"aliases":["10.1563\/aaid-joi-d-23-00038r2"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1563\/aaid-joi-d-23-00038","relation":{},"ISSN":["1548-1336","0160-6972"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1548-1336","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0160-6972","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}}}