{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T08:41:06Z","timestamp":1780735266342,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Universidad de Santander - UDES","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["udes.edu.co"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Rev Cuid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Introducci\u00f3n:La toxoplasmosis es una zoonosis prevalente en un tercio de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial, que afecta negativamente la salud materno-fetal causando da\u00f1os de grado variable al feto. Objetivo: Se propuso evaluar el estado serol\u00f3gico IgG e IgM anti-Toxoplasma gondii y factores de riesgo relacionados, en mujeres gestantes de primer trimestre en C\u00facuta, Colombia, en el a\u00f1o 2018. Materiales y m\u00e9todos: Estudio transversal y correlacional en 111 mujeres participando voluntariamente, a quienes se teste\u00f3 para IgM e IgG espec\u00edficas por inmunoensayo LIA. Resultados: Se hall\u00f3 19,8% y 35,1% de seropositividad total para IgM e IgG, respectivamente, 11,7% lo fue \u00fanicamente para IgM y 53,2% corresponde a la frecuencia de seronegatividad global para T.gondii; Se identificaron factores de riesgo (IC=95%) como consumo de carne mal cocida (54,1% de los casos, OR=1,8, p=0,120), de agua del grifo (48,6%, OR=1,4, p=0,421), de leche cruda de cabra o de vaca (39,6%, OR=0,78, p=0,553), adem\u00e1s de convivencia con gatos (23,4%), \u00e9ste \u00faltimo asociado significativamente a seropositividad al par\u00e1sito (OR=2,8, p=0,025). Discusi\u00f3n y Conclusiones: Nuestros hallazgos revelan un posible riesgo de primo-infecci\u00f3n en m\u00e1s de la mitad de la poblaci\u00f3n gestante dada su seronegatividad frente al par\u00e1sito, pero tambi\u00e9n una frecuencia considerable de casos con sospecha de infecci\u00f3n muy reciente, lo que adem\u00e1s de asociarse a un factor de riesgo previamente reconocido, deja entrever otros aspectos de riesgo en torno a la alimentaci\u00f3n que deben impactarse mediante estrategias de prevenci\u00f3n durante el control prenatal, sugiriendo la necesidad de fortalecer la vigilancia en torno al evento.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.15649\/cuidarte.2287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]],"date-time":"2023-01-17T12:33:18Z","timestamp":1673958798000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15649\/cuidarte.crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Seroprevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a toxoplasmosis gestacional en el Nororiente Colombiano"],"prefix":"10.15649","volume":"14","author":[{"name":"Universidad de Santander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2881-8504","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denny Miley","family":"C\u00e1rdenas Sierra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2388-7703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guepsy Camila","family":"Dom\u00ednguez Julio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2696-6722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Ximena","family":"Blanco Oliveros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4786-3431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier Andr\u00e9s","family":"Soto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8642-8539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"T\u00f3rres Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"6285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"47462","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flegr J. 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