{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T05:39:06Z","timestamp":1790401146106,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007917","name":"USDA Agricultural Research Service","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007917","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Auburn University Specific Cooperative Agreement"},{"name":"Prevention of Diseases of Farm-Raised Fish"},{"name":"USDA-ARS Current Research Information System"},{"name":"Aquatic Animal Diagnostics, Pathogenesis and Applied Epidemiology","award":["6420-32000-022-00D"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6420-32000-022-00D"]}]},{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Fish Disease Project"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>A polyphasic characterization of atypical isolates of Yersinia ruckeri (causative agent of enteric redmouth disease in trout) obtained from hatchery-reared brown trout Salmo trutta in South Carolina was performed. The Y. ruckeri isolates were biochemically and genetically distinct from reference cultures, including the type strain, but were unequivocally ascribed to the species Y. ruckeri, based on API 20E, VITEK, fatty acid methyl ester profiles, and 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis. These isolates were nonmotile and unable to hydrolyze Tween 20\/80 and were therefore classified as Y. ruckeri biotype 2. Genetic fingerprint typing of the isolates via enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (amplified by polymerase chain reaction) and fragment length polymorphism showed biotype 2 as a homogeneous group distinguishable from other Y. ruckeri isolates. This is the first report of Y. ruckeri biotype 2 in the USA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1577\/h06-011.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,29]],"date-time":"2007-03-29T14:15:51Z","timestamp":1175177751000},"page":"35-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["First Report of <i>Yersinia ruckeri<\/i> Biotype 2 in the USA"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Cova R.","family":"Arias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures, Auburn University, 203 Swingle Hall, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Olivares-Fuster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures, Auburn University, 203 Swingle Hall, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl","family":"Hayden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures, Auburn University, 203 Swingle Hall, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig A.","family":"Shoemaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Aquatic Animal Health Research Laboratory, Post Office Box 952, Auburn, Alabama, 36830, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Grizzle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures, Auburn University, 203 Swingle Hall, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip H.","family":"Klesius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural 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