{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T09:01:35Z","timestamp":1768986095958,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Expert Review of Vaccines"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"DOI":"10.1586\/14760584.6.4.527","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T12:31:48Z","timestamp":1185971508000},"page":"527-537","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Functionality of the immune system in patients with chronic hepatitis C: trial by superinfections and vaccinations"],"prefix":"10.1586","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Maria G","family":"Isaguliants","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Department of Virology, Stockholm, SE 17182, Sweden; and, Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Moscow, 123098, Russia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5699(97)01204-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20041337"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","first-page":"117","volume":"311","author":"Welsh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Welsh RM, Kim SK, Cornberg M, Clute SC, Selin LK, Naumov YN. The privacy of T cell memory to viruses. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol.311, 117\u2013153 (2006).","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.200323460"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.74.16.7478-7484.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2004.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000232120"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.173.12.7481"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1389201033489856"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.12.039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","first-page":"639","volume":"37","author":"Praditpornsilpa","year":"1996","unstructured":"Praditpornsilpa K, Eiam-Ong S, Sitprija V. Hepatitis virus and kidney. Singapore Med. J.37(6), 639\u2013644 (1996).","journal-title":"Singapore Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.9.2519"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000088357"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2893.2003.00416.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1042819031000076972"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/431523"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000087264"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(02)00460-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2478(98)00169-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.12.6151-6161.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V97.10.3171"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.170.11.5615"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.20.10862-10871.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.172.8.4907"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.21212"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.162.9.5584"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2005.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1997.d01-987.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.76.10.5062-5070.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2004.02550.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","first-page":"1803","volume":"52","author":"Morita","year":"2005","unstructured":"Morita K, Fukuda Y, Nakano I, Katano Y, Hayakawa T. Peripheral lymphocyte subsets vary with stage of hepatitis C virus-associated liver disease. Hepatogastroenterology52(66), 1803\u20131808 (2005).","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0509402102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.75.13.6209-6211.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","first-page":"203","volume":"106","author":"Antonaci","year":"2001","unstructured":"Antonaci S, Piazzolla G, Napoli N, Vella FS, Fiore G, Schiraldi O. Relationship between T lymphocyte responsiveness and T-helper1\/T-helper2 type cytokine release in chronic hepatitis C: a critical reappraisal. Microbios106(415), 203\u2013212 (2001).","journal-title":"Microbios"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20669"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","first-page":"1803","volume":"52","author":"Morita","year":"2005","unstructured":"Morita K, Fukuda Y, Nakano I, Katano Y, Hayakawa T. Peripheral lymphocyte subsets vary with stage of hepatitis C virus-associated liver disease. Hepatogastroenterology52(66), 1803\u20131808 (2005).","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200604000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4906(03)00178-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.11.044"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200010200-00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.30293"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70381-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/500843"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03251-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03232-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/YFV8-FE5K-5LN9-DQ4C"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/430445"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1665-2681(19)32060-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/426513"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.36509"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(03)00470-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.1999.tb00060.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.02337.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(02)00303-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1999.11813480"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2893.2000.00019.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20830"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2006.07.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/503840"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890110304"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","first-page":"91","volume":"30","author":"Pramoolsinsap","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pramoolsinsap C, Attamasirul K, Busagorn N et al. Susceptibility to hepatitis A virus infection among chronic liver disease patients and healthy blood donors in Thailand. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health30(1), 91\u201395 (1999).","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.34856"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","first-page":"41","volume":"36","author":"Rambusch","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rambusch EG, Wedemeyer H, Tillmann HL, Heringlake S, Manns MP. Significance of coinfection with hepatitis G virus for chronic hepatitis C \u2013 a review of the literature. Z. Gastroenterol.36(1), 41\u201353 (1998).","journal-title":"Z. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2893.2003.00407.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(97)80448-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6346(00)00107-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2006.25"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","first-page":"421","volume":"38","author":"Kaya","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kaya S, Cicioglu Aridogan B, Demirci M. The prevalence of hepatitis G virus in patients with hepatitis B and C virus infections. Mikrobiyol. Bul.38(4), 421\u2013427 (2004).","journal-title":"Mikrobiyol. Bul."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9071(199910)59:2<154::AID-JMV5>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2893.1999.00172.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510260635"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Panminerva Med.","author":"Yzebe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yzebe D, Xueref S, Baratin D, Bouletreau A, Fabry J, Vanhems P. TT virus. A review of the literature. Panminerva Med.44(3), 167\u2013177 (2002)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10356"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/315440"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9071(200008)61:4<455::AID-JMV7>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200103300-00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(01)00157-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/AMicr.51.2004.4.4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","first-page":"161","volume":"67","author":"Ali","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ali S, van Pelt JF, Verslype C, Nevens F, Fevery J, Yap SH. TT virus infection in acute and chronic liver diseases and in patients regularly receiving blood products in Belgium. Acta Gastroenterol. Belg.67(2), 161\u2013165 (2004).","journal-title":"Acta Gastroenterol. Belg."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-8320(06)73536-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10129"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/323352"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.162.2.931"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7042.1336"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20524"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9071(199912)59:4<463::AID-JMV7>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510310134"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05482.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200205000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i27.4420"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-28032004000300008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_1","first-page":"427","volume":"97","author":"Jacobs","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jacobs RJ, Koff RS, Meyerhoff AS. The cost-effectiveness of vaccinating chronic hepatitis C patients against hepatitis A. Am. J. Gastroenterol.97(2), 427\u2013434 (2002).","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510270336"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9071(199706)52:2<215::AID-JMV16>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000130076.33497.6c"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-42929"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.1.113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jlts.2001.23010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840200519"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(02)00510-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2004.0934.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2006.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200421593"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21378"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02087879"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2006.01331.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013734525348"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hepres.2004.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_115_2_1","unstructured":"Epidemiology and Prevention of Viral Hepatitis A to E: an overview. Hepatitis Branch. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention http:\/\/ftp.cdc.gov\/pub\/infectious_diseases\/hepatitis\/slides\/technote.txt"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_115_3_1","unstructured":"Statistics about hepatitis A www.wrongdiagnosis.com\/h\/hepatitis_a\/stats.htm"}],"container-title":["Expert Review of Vaccines"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1586\/14760584.6.4.527","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T19:42:33Z","timestamp":1768938153000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1586\/14760584.6.4.527"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"references-count":114,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1586\/14760584.6.4.527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/14760584.6.4.527","relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-0584","1744-8395"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-0584","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-8395","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}}}