{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:17:06Z","timestamp":1787023026964,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"DOI":"10.1586\/14779072.1.2.165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,13]],"date-time":"2005-01-13T08:16:29Z","timestamp":1105604189000},"page":"165-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Indications and techniques of pediatric cardiac pacing"],"prefix":"10.1586","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Charles I","family":"Berul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Cecchin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000035996.46455.09","volume":"106","author":"Gregoratos G","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"CIT0003","first-page":"1175","volume":"31","author":"Gregoratos G","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ain. Coil Canliol"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0005","first-page":"721","volume":"82","author":"McLeod 1KA","year":"1999","journal-title":"hart"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04123-1","volume":"74","author":"Setty SP.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Sing"},{"issue":"11","key":"CIT0008","first-page":"1624","volume":"25","author":"Kucukosmanoglu K","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pacing an. Dechophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)00695-5","volume":"68","author":"Bauersfeld U","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac Sorg"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1993.tb01733.x","volume":"16","author":"Cabrera ME","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Dechophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb03566.x","volume":"20","author":"Candinas R","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Dectrophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2002.00907.x","volume":"25","author":"Cabrera ME","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Dechophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1998.tb01130.x","volume":"21","author":"Celiker A","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.3.578","volume":"94","author":"Connolly SJ","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014911","volume":"17","author":"Sutton R","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur. Heart"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.4.1063","volume":"91","author":"Lamas GA","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005113421902","volume":"11","author":"Connolly SJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"N. Engl Merl"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013040","volume":"13","author":"Lamas GA","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl Merl"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90347-6","volume":"344","author":"Anderson HR","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1990.tb02095.x","volume":"13","author":"Mueller X","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pacing-Clin. Electrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.23.2368","volume":"97","author":"Ovsyshcher IE","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"24","key":"CIT0023","first-page":"3115","volume":"288","author":"Wilkoff BL","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAIVIA"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1994.tb03760.x","volume":"17","author":"Lllid J","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Dectrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1996.tb04184.x","volume":"19","author":"Frielingsdorf J","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Dectrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0026","first-page":"1231","volume":"68","author":"Paridon SM","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. j Camliol"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1994.tb02397.x","volume":"17","author":"Ragonese P","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Dectrophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)01048-2","volume":"37","author":"Moak JP","year":"2001","journal-title":"j Am. Coll Camliol"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1053\/eupc.2002.0266","volume":"4","author":"Balmer C","year":"2002","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"CIT0034","unstructured":"\u2022102 cases with, 29 of which were diagnosed\n                      in utero\n                      . The pre-natal diagnosis of cogenital AV block was associated with high fetal and neonatal mortality"},{"issue":"12","key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2002.01685.x","volume":"25","author":"Breur JM","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pacing- Clin. Dectrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.1989.12.p1.92","volume":"12","author":"Case CL","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pacing- Clin. Dectrophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2001.113027","volume":"121","author":"Cohen MI","year":"2001","journal-title":"j Thorac. Carcliovasc. Surg"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)89191-6","volume":"77","author":"Fishberger SB","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. j Cardiol"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1991.tb02757.x","volume":"14","author":"Crick JCR","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Dectrophysiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2000.tb00935.x","volume":"23","author":"Rosenheck S","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pacing- Clin. Dectrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb03602.x","volume":"20","author":"Rosenheck S","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing-Clin. Electrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0044","first-page":"110002","volume":"4","author":"Berul CI","year":"1998","journal-title":"Heartffih"},{"key":"CIT0045","volume":"17","author":"Cazeau S","year":"1974","journal-title":"Pacing- Clin. Dectrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0046","first-page":"825","volume":"18","author":"Bakker P","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pacing- Clin. Dectrophysiol"},{"issue":"24","key":"CIT0047","first-page":"1845","volume":"346","author":"Abraham WT","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N. Engl. Med"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103223441202","volume":"22","author":"Cazeau S","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl. Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0049","first-page":"145","volume":"88","author":"Janousek J","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ainj Catrliol"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2002.123643","volume":"124","author":"Cohen MI","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Catrliovasc. Surg"},{"key":"CIT0053","first-page":"496","volume":"131","author":"Berul CI","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pecliatr"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1998.tb00156.x","volume":"21","author":"Epstein MR","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Dectivphysiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2002.01784.x","volume":"25","author":"Dilber E","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Dectrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1996.tb03424.x","volume":"19","author":"Fishberger SB","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Dectrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(94)01050-1","volume":"59","author":"Molina EJ","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-2109(00)00099-5","volume":"9","author":"Stojanov P","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1999.tb00594.x","volume":"22","author":"Campbell RM","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb03594.x","volume":"20","author":"Figa FH","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1993.tb01729.x","volume":"16","author":"Lau YR","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb06090.x","volume":"20","author":"Rosenthal E","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(91)91431-T","volume":"52","author":"Gheissari A","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg"},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1993.tb01575.x","volume":"16","author":"O'Sullivan JJ","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2001.01706.x","volume":"24","author":"Antretter H","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2000.tb00784.x","volume":"23","author":"Gasparini M","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2000.tb00938.x","volume":"23","author":"Ceviz N","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1996.tb03359.x","volume":"19","author":"Friedman RA","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.83.6.e12","volume":"83","author":"Bracke FA","year":"2000","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2002.t01-1-00804.x","volume":"25","author":"Byrd CL","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)00759-5","volume":"64","author":"Ohmi M","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1994.tb03750.x","volume":"17","author":"VanHare GF","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1995.tb04655.x","volume":"18","author":"Gomez C","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Dectrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.77.3.288","volume":"77","author":"Eyskens B","year":"1997","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1991.tb04152.x","volume":"14","author":"Perry JC","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"21","key":"CIT0079","first-page":"103","volume":"29","author":"Cohen MI","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(99)70332-6","volume":"117","author":"Beaufort-Krol GC","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Thorac. Catrliovasc. Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(00)00364-X","volume":"17","author":"Sachweh JS","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Catrliothorac. Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)00399-9","volume":"68","author":"Warner KG","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01967-6","volume":"70","author":"Valsangiacomo E","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2314","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)01053-X","volume":"68","author":"Ramesh V","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)02440-7","volume":"71","author":"Kucharczuk JC","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg"},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2002.3260","volume":"23","author":"Teo N","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Heard"},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1998.tb00238.x","volume":"21","author":"Ing FF","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pacing Gun. Dectrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1995.tb04741.x","volume":"18","author":"Rhodes LA","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pacing Gun. Dectrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2001.00950.x","volume":"24","author":"Chiu CC","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pacing Cl. Dectrophysiol"},{"key":"CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.92.2.284","volume":"92","author":"Berul CI","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0094","volume":"3","author":"Byrd CL","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cum Catrliol Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-34585","volume":"50","author":"Dogan S","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thorac. Catrliovasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0096","first-page":"989","volume":"25","author":"Kleine P","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pacing Gun. Dectmphysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0098","first-page":"334","volume":"23","author":"Kohl T","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pecliatr Camliol"},{"key":"CIT0099","author":"Saiki Y","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin. Thorac"},{"key":"CIT0100","volume":"2574","author":"Cowan DB","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Heart Association Scientific Sessions, Chicago, IL, USA"},{"key":"CIT0101","unstructured":"Berul CI, Barrett KS. Unique aspects of pacemaker implantation in pediatric patients. In:\n                      Cardiac krhythmias in\n                      Children and Young Adults with\n                      Congenital Heart Disease\n                      . Walsh EP, Saul JP (Eds). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, PA, USA, 301\u2013317 (2001)."},{"key":"CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000070930.33499.9F","volume":"107","author":"Dubin AM","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cirrulation"}],"container-title":["Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1586\/14779072.1.2.165","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T10:55:56Z","timestamp":1682938556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1586\/14779072.1.2.165"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1586\/14779072.1.2.165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/14779072.1.2.165","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-9072","1744-8344"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-9072","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-8344","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]}}}