{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T16:24:38Z","timestamp":1790267078729,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Expert Review of Medical Devices"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"DOI":"10.1586\/17434440.2.4.409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,15]],"date-time":"2005-07-15T13:27:05Z","timestamp":1121434025000},"page":"409-420","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Safety considerations for deep brain stimulation: review and analysis"],"prefix":"10.1586","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Warren M","family":"Grill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.103.049718","volume":"309","author":"Chang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.4.3.465","volume":"4","author":"Gross","year":"2004","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Neurother."},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.2000.11740667","volume":"22","author":"Gross","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurol. Res."},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20037","volume":"19","author":"Okun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2005.02.002","volume":"107","author":"Thobois","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg."},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000103235.12621.C3","volume":"62","author":"Esselink","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200002173420703","volume":"342","author":"Schuurman","year":"2000","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6513-3_9","volume":"68","author":"Tasker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir."},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.05.031","volume":"115","author":"Kuncel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.84.2.0203","volume":"84","author":"Benabid","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa000827","volume":"345","author":"Obeso","year":"2001","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.10.1387","volume":"74","author":"Sydow","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.09.002","volume":"10","author":"Putzke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.3.625","volume":"53","author":"Montgomery","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.10.1392","volume":"74","author":"Wishart","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry."},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00265-3","volume":"105","author":"Marchand","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2002.26001.x","volume":"43","author":"Hodaie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1159\/000064611","volume":"77","author":"Velasco","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg."},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000143331.86101.5E","volume":"55","author":"Krause","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"III37","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007825","volume":"248","author":"Benabid","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(02)00117-1","volume":"14","author":"Nuttin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200401000-00007","volume":"21","author":"Kopell","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.02.014","volume":"45","author":"Mayberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.5.706","volume":"59","author":"Moro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000044156.56643.74","volume":"60","author":"O\u2019Suilleabhain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.2.215","volume":"71","author":"Rizzone","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry."},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S181","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10162","volume":"17","author":"Volkmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"CIT0028","first-page":"274","volume":"48","author":"Obwegeser","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.5.682","volume":"71","author":"Lyons","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry."},{"key":"CIT0030","first-page":"1268","volume":"50","author":"Oh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CIT0031","first-page":"A61","volume":"58","author":"Pahwa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CIT0032","volume-title":"Summary of Safety and Effectiveness Data Medtronic Activa Tremor Control System.","year":"1997"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.4.1150","volume":"46","author":"Hubble","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.66.3.289","volume":"66","author":"Limousin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry."},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000134650.91974.1A","volume":"63","author":"Lyons","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1159\/000064600","volume":"77","author":"Beric","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg."},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.4.0779","volume":"98","author":"Umemura","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000156473.57196.7E","volume":"56","author":"Binder","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.102.5.0888","volume":"102","author":"Gorgulho","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.96.5.0844","volume":"96","author":"Loher","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1159\/000075161","volume":"80","author":"Bin-Mahfoodh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg."},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10163","volume":"17","author":"Krack","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s100720200093","volume":"23","author":"Tamma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2002.009803","volume":"75","author":"Funkiewiez","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry."},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.10.2091","volume":"123","author":"Saint-Cyr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.12.2324-a","volume":"57","author":"Dommerholt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.10.1384","volume":"56","author":"Nutt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rli.0000124940.02340.ab","volume":"39","author":"Rezai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest. Radiol."},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820100308","volume":"10","author":"Matlaga","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820040102","volume":"4","author":"Wood","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820170202","volume":"17","author":"Taylor","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820110206","volume":"11","author":"Loeb","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00689766","volume":"41","author":"Stensaas","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.10.1856","volume":"44","author":"Caparros-Lefebvre","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(200009)48:3<372::AID-ANA12>3.0.CO;2-0","volume":"48","author":"Haberler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.11.1576","volume":"56","author":"Henderson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1261","volume":"17","author":"Henderson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000038389.30437.1E","volume":"59","author":"Burbaud","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10709","volume":"19","author":"Henderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"CIT0060","volume":"2","author":"Larsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"FENS"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2755","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh292","volume":"127","author":"Moss","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CIT0062","unstructured":"Yuen TGH, Agnew WF, Bullara LA, McCreery DB. Biocompatibility of electrodes and materials in the central nervous system. In:Neural Prostheses Fundamental Studies.Agnew WF, McCreery DB (Eds), Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA 198\u2013223 (1990)."},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(93)90180-N","volume":"52","author":"Agnew","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"CIT0064","first-page":"269","volume":"1","author":"Grill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thalamus Rel. Syst."},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90364-9","volume":"98","author":"Ranck","year":"1975","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2004.10.020","volume":"141","author":"Merrill","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"CIT0067","unstructured":"Robblee LS, Rose TL. Electrochemical guidelines for selection of protocols and electrode materials for neural stimulation. In:Neural Prostheses: Fundamental Studies.Agnew WF, McCreery DB (Eds), Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA 25\u201366 (1990)."},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1977.326218","volume":"24","author":"Brummer","year":"1977","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1126\/science.121.3144.468","volume":"121","author":"Lilly","year":"1955","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1557\/PROC-110-23","volume":"110","author":"Kelliher","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc."},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198109000-00013","volume":"9","author":"Yuen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02364272","volume":"17","author":"Agnew","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1109\/10.102812","volume":"37","author":"McCreery","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-5425(90)90004-7","volume":"12","author":"Agnew","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02368010","volume":"16","author":"McCreery","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"CIT0076","unstructured":"Agnew WF, McCreery DB, Yuen TGH, Bullara LA. Effects of prolonged electrical stimulation of the central nervous system. In:Neural Prostheses Fundamental Studies.Agnew WF, McCreery DB (Eds), Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA 226\u2013252 (1990)."},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1109\/10.126616","volume":"39","author":"Shannon","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02446202","volume":"30","author":"McCreery","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02510526","volume":"33","author":"McCreery","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(96)00202-X"},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(96)00193-1","volume":"105","author":"Xu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(99)00034-9","volume":"132","author":"Huang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(95)00108-G","volume":"88","author":"Tykocinski","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1986.325778","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1987.326007","volume":"34","author":"Rubinstein","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1982.324910","volume":"29","author":"Wiley","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1063\/1.333752","volume":"56","author":"Church","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2221613","volume":"140","author":"Grabowski","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02771004","volume":"24","author":"Pendekanti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2407716","volume":"117","author":"Bruckenstein","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4944","DOI":"10.1021\/ac9905827","volume":"71","author":"Maus","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1109\/CIC.1992.269520","author":"Hahn","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc. Comput.Cardiol."},{"key":"CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(85)90019-5","volume":"6","author":"Shepherd","year":"1985","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(59)90132-4","volume":"11","author":"Loucks","year":"1959","journal-title":"Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophys."},{"key":"CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67943-8_47","volume":"9","author":"Larson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["Expert Review of Medical Devices"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1586\/17434440.2.4.409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T07:35:57Z","timestamp":1586331357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1586\/17434440.2.4.409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1586\/17434440.2.4.409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/17434440.2.4.409","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-4440","1745-2422"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-4440","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-2422","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}}}