{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T08:23:45Z","timestamp":1775809425878,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Expert Review of Medical Devices"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"DOI":"10.1586\/17434440.3.4.499","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,26]],"date-time":"2006-07-26T10:27:00Z","timestamp":1153909620000},"page":"499-508","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Needles used for spinal anesthesia"],"prefix":"10.1586","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Lawrence C","family":"Tsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David L","family":"Hepner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7227.127","volume":"320","author":"Weir","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2004.03976.x","volume":"59","author":"Calthorpe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.1999.00895.x","volume":"54","author":"Poll","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"CIT0004","first-page":"929","volume":"28","author":"Quincke","year":"1891","journal-title":"Klinische Wochenschrist"},{"key":"CIT0005","first-page":"336","volume":"18","author":"Levy","year":"1957","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200003000-00016","volume":"25","author":"Lierz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth. Pain Med."},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-194407000-00015","volume":"5","author":"Sarnoff","year":"1944","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/74.3.328","volume":"74","author":"Tarkkila","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-195105000-00008","volume":"12","author":"Haraldson","year":"1951","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1951.73670240021006k","volume":"147","author":"Hart","year":"1951","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CIT0011","first-page":"104","volume":"10","author":"Sprotte","year":"1987","journal-title":"Reg. Anaesth."},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1992.tb02277.x","volume":"47","author":"Aglan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"CIT0013","first-page":"74","volume":"21","author":"Eldor","year":"1996","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth."},{"key":"CIT0014","first-page":"271","volume":"23","author":"Puolakka","year":"1998","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth. Pain Med."},{"key":"CIT0015","first-page":"263","volume":"1","author":"Tabedar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ. Med. J."},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2001.01422-2.x","volume":"56","author":"Reynolds","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2000.01547-4.x","volume":"55","author":"Broadbent","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2000.01830.x","volume":"55","author":"Reynolds","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199807010-00005","volume":"23","author":"Saifuddin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1054\/ijoa.2000.0391","volume":"9","author":"Holloway","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03012669","volume":"42","author":"Sharma","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2005.00837.x","volume":"49","author":"Kokki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand."},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2001.01840-22.x","volume":"56","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09386.x","volume":"46","author":"Adley","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-8180(98)00067-1","volume":"10","author":"Scheu","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Anesth."},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199412000-00012","volume":"81","author":"Halpern","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03021057","volume":"50","author":"Choi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1994.tb04258.x","volume":"49","author":"Smith","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"CIT0029","first-page":"73","volume":"81","author":"Pittoni","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199205000-00011","volume":"76","author":"Kang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"CIT0031","first-page":"297","volume":"82","author":"Sitzman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199711000-00025","volume":"85","author":"Parker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"CIT0033","first-page":"234","volume":"20","author":"Baumgarten","year":"1995","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth."},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1980.tb03942.x","volume":"35","author":"Drummond","year":"1980","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2002.02657.x","volume":"57","author":"Ahn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"CIT0036","first-page":"34","volume":"19","author":"Abouleish","year":"1994","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth."},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199407000-00023","volume":"79","author":"Lynch","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11167.x","volume":"44","author":"Flaatten","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"CIT0039","first-page":"647","volume":"14","author":"Bano","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Coll. Physicians Surg. Pak."},{"key":"CIT0040","first-page":"29","volume":"17","author":"Ross","year":"1992","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth."},{"key":"CIT0041","first-page":"222","volume":"18","author":"Devcic","year":"1993","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth."},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1992.tb03422.x","volume":"36","author":"Lynch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand."},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199209000-00010","volume":"75","author":"Mayer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/S1098-7339(06)80058-1","volume":"22","author":"Lambert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth."},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200010000-00027","volume":"91","author":"Vallejo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199004000-00008","volume":"70","author":"Lybecker","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"CIT0047","first-page":"283","volume":"17","author":"Tarkkila","year":"1992","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth."},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200007000-00013","volume":"25","author":"Reina","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth. Pain Med."},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000113240.09354.E9","volume":"98","author":"Reina","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.017624","volume":"75","author":"Reina","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr."},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200003000-00006","volume":"25","author":"Puolakka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth. Pain Med."},{"key":"CIT0052","first-page":"35","volume":"21","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth."},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198910000-00006","volume":"69","author":"Ready","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200312000-00021","volume":"99","author":"Angle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1996.tb04511.x","volume":"40","author":"Jokinen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand."},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-8180(05)80013-3","volume":"6","author":"Lipov","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Clin. Anesth."},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199110000-00048","volume":"75","author":"Crone","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199102000-00009","volume":"74","author":"Chadwick","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200407000-00023","volume":"101","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03009601","volume":"40","author":"Campbell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.1999.0759p.x","volume":"54","author":"Monagle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199705000-00020","volume":"84","author":"Horlocker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/81.4.590","volume":"81","author":"Denny","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200011000-00006","volume":"25","author":"Puolakka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth. Pain Med."}],"container-title":["Expert Review of Medical Devices"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1586\/17434440.3.4.499","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,20]],"date-time":"2019-04-20T08:03:04Z","timestamp":1555747384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1586\/17434440.3.4.499"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1586\/17434440.3.4.499"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/17434440.3.4.499","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-4440","1745-2422"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-4440","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-2422","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}}}