{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T02:05:38Z","timestamp":1789610738874,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1586\/ers.10.61","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,5]],"date-time":"2010-10-05T16:19:55Z","timestamp":1286295595000},"page":"573-584","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Autophagy in cigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"],"prefix":"10.1586","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Stefan W","family":"Ryter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seon-Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Augustine MK","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200703-456SO","volume":"176","author":"Rabe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2007.06.008","volume":"28","author":"Macnee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Chest Med."},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200603-054MS","volume":"3","author":"Tuder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2009.06.009","volume":"9","author":"Yao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2005.12.087","volume":"533","author":"Rahman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L1156","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00081.2007","volume":"293","author":"van der Toorn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol."},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L109","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.90461.2008","volume":"297","author":"van der Toorn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol."},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1080\/15412550701603775","volume":"4","author":"Park","year":"2007","journal-title":"COPD"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200605-104SF","volume":"3","author":"Henson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1238","volume":"11","author":"Petrache","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00048.2006","volume":"87","author":"Yoshida","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00077604","volume":"25","author":"Hodge","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.3.684"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.2.626","volume":"125","author":"Yokohori","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00023704","volume":"25","author":"Imai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2006-0214OC","volume":"36","author":"Slebos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol."},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4668","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.180.7.4668","volume":"180","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L1392","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.2001.281.6.L1392","volume":"281","author":"Aoshiba","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol."},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.6767"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3316","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003316","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2010.01.028","volume":"140","author":"Mizushima","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamcr.2008.07.014","volume":"1793","author":"Eskelinen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-genet-102808-114910","volume":"43","author":"He","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25464","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M703663200","volume":"282","author":"Chan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1091\/mbc.E08-12-1248","volume":"20","author":"Hosokawa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Cell"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1091\/mbc.E08-12-1249","volume":"20","author":"Jung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Cell"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1038\/45257","volume":"402","author":"Liang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5360","DOI":"10.1091\/mbc.E08-01-0080","volume":"19","author":"Itakura","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Cell"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.5.4.8062"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1038\/ncb1854","volume":"11","author":"Zhong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Cell Biol."},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.emboj.7601689","volume":"26","author":"Maiuri","year":"2007","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2005.07.002","volume":"122","author":"Pattingre","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.5338"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2006.8.152","volume":"8","author":"Kiffin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antioxid. Redox Signal."},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.emboj.7601623","volume":"26","author":"Scherz-Shouval","year":"2007","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.cdd.4402233","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell Death Differ."},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4155","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.011163","volume":"120","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Cell Sci."},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000200177.53882.c3","volume":"98","author":"Khachigian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041892"},{"key":"CIT0040","first-page":"A1001","volume":"179","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6101(00)00022-8","volume":"12","author":"Schlegel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cytokine Growth Factor Rev."},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.5.2.7495"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06639","volume":"451","author":"Mizushima","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2007.12.018","volume":"132","author":"Levine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1038\/446745a","volume":"446","author":"Levine","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc1692","volume":"5","author":"Kondo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cancer"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.5483\/BMBRep.2009.42.6.324","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMB Rep."},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1954","volume":"39","author":"Hampe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1038\/ng2032","volume":"39","author":"Rioux","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20080508","volume":"116","author":"Martinet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Sci. (Lond.)"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.108.188318","volume":"104","author":"Martinet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamcr.2008.12.011","volume":"1793","author":"De Meyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.010908.163111","volume":"72","author":"Whelan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04724","volume":"441","author":"Hara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04723","volume":"441","author":"Komatsu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1038\/35022595","volume":"406","author":"Tanaka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1574","volume":"13","author":"Nakai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000261924.76669.36","volume":"100","author":"Matsui","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.09.047","volume":"49","author":"Verheye","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1813","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.179.4.329","volume":"179","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.3.2002117","volume":"163","author":"Kasahara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm2529","volume":"9","author":"Kroemer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol."},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.2174\/156652408783769616","volume":"8","author":"Galluzzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Mol. Med."},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm2239","volume":"8","author":"Maiuri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol."},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2679","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI26390","volume":"115","author":"Levine","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/cdd.2008.150","volume":"16","author":"Kroemer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell Death Differ."},{"key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.25.3.1025-1040.2005","volume":"25","author":"Boya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Cell Biol."},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4952","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0511288103","volume":"103","author":"Yu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19179","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M513377200","volume":"281","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.4052"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1096645","volume":"304","author":"Yu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.5662"},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1038\/ncb1192","volume":"6","author":"Shimizu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Cell Biol."},{"key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4702","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M609267200","volume":"282","author":"Ding","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.cdd.4402234","volume":"15","author":"Ullman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell Death Differ."},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4766","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M706666200","volume":"283","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8586","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.11.8586-8596.1998","volume":"72","author":"Liang","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20722","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M413934200","volume":"280","author":"Pyo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1038\/ncb1482","volume":"8","author":"Yousefi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat. Cell Biol."},{"key":"CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2006.05.034","volume":"126","author":"Crighton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1038\/onc.2009.487","volume":"29","author":"Shimizu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.1726","volume":"10","author":"Virgin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Immunol."},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2007.05.022","volume":"27","author":"Xu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1038\/emboj.2008.31","volume":"27","author":"Delgado","year":"2008","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06421","volume":"450","author":"Sanjuan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33175","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M804478200","volume":"283","author":"Shi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6226","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0811045106","volume":"106","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"CIT0088","first-page":"1335","volume":"29","author":"Augustin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anticancer Res."},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3109\/10799891003614808","volume":"30","author":"Tyagi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Recept. Signal Transduct. Res."},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3070","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119862","volume":"100","author":"Zhou","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.83.5.481","volume":"83","author":"Zhou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.025957","volume":"122","author":"Ying","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cell Sci."},{"key":"CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)78150-2","volume":"269","author":"Mann","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmb.2003.12.054","volume":"336","author":"Seidenbecher","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."}],"container-title":["Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1586\/ers.10.61","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]],"date-time":"2021-11-11T03:58:42Z","timestamp":1636603122000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1586\/ers.10.61"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1586\/ers.10.61"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/ers.10.61","relation":{},"ISSN":["1747-6348","1747-6356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1747-6348","type":"print"},{"value":"1747-6356","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}}}