{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T23:49:59Z","timestamp":1775000999389,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Electron. Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,10]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/elex.17.20200362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]],"date-time":"2020-12-16T22:07:47Z","timestamp":1608156467000},"page":"20200362-20200362","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Research on the magnetic flux leakage field distribution characteristics of defect in low-frequency electromagnetic detection technique"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Lijian","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Engineering, ShenyangUniversity of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Engineering, ShenyangUniversity of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Songwei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Engineering, ShenyangUniversity of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhouzhong","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shi","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Engineering, ShenyangUniversity of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"[1] L.J. Yang, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cAn effective method for differentiating inside and outside defects of oil and gas pipelines based on additional eddy current in low-frequency electromagnetic detection technique,\u201d Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. <b>59<\/b> (2020) 096505 (DOI: 10.35848\/1347-4065\/abaf0c)."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"[2] W.M. Lou, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cInternal Defect Detection in Ferromagnetic Material Equipment Based on Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Technique in 20# Steel Plate,\u201d IEEE Sensors J. <b>18<\/b> (2018) 6540 (DOI: 10.1109\/jsen.2018.2850977)."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"[3] X.Y. Lu, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cStudy on low frequency AC excitation magnetic flux leakage testing for defects with different depths,\u201d Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference (2018) (DOI: 10.1115\/pvp2018-84479)."},{"key":"4","unstructured":"[4] Y. Chang, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cEffects of excitation system on the performance of magnetic-flux- leakage-type non-destructive testing,\u201d Sens. Actuator A-Phys. <b>268<\/b> (2017) 201 (DOI: 10.1016\/j.sna.2017.08.009)."},{"key":"5","unstructured":"[5] J.B. Wu, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cTheoretical analyses of MFL signal affected by discontinuity orientation and sensor-scanning direction,\u201d IEEE Trans. Magn. <b>51<\/b> (2015) 6200207 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMAG.2014.2350460)."},{"key":"6","unstructured":"[6] J.Y. Zhang, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA comparative study between magnetic field distortion and magnetic flux leakage techniques for surface defect shape reconstruction in steel plates,\u201d Sens. Actuator A-Phys. <b>288<\/b> (2019) 10 (DOI: 10.1016\/j.sna.2019.01.019)."},{"key":"7","unstructured":"[7] D.H. Wu, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cComposite magnetic flux leakage detection method for pipelines using alternating magnetic field excitation,\u201d NDT&amp;E Int. <b>91<\/b> (2017) 148 (DOI: 10.1016\/j.ndteint.2017.07.002)."},{"key":"8","unstructured":"[8] Y.H. Sun, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA methodology for identifying defects in the magnetic flux leakage method and suggestions for standard specimens,\u201d J. Nondestruct. Eval. <b>34<\/b> (2015) 20 (DOI: 10.1007\/s10921-015-0293-9)."},{"key":"9","unstructured":"[9] D.H. Wu, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cImpedance calculation of arbitrary-shaped thin-walled coils for eddy-current testing of planar media,\u201d Sens. Actuator A-Phys. <b>279<\/b> (2018) 537 (DOI: 10.1016\/j.sna.2018.05.014)."},{"key":"10","unstructured":"[10] Y. Gotoh, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cElectromagnetic inspection method of outer side defect on small and thick steel tube using both AC and DC magnetic fields,\u201d IEEE Trans. Magn. <b>45<\/b> (2009) 4467 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMAG.2009.2024894)."},{"key":"11","unstructured":"[11] Y.L. Gao, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cMultiple cracks detection and visualization using magnetic flux leakage and eddy current pulsed thermography,\u201d Sens. Actuator A-Phys. <b>234<\/b> (2015) 269 (DOI: 10.1016\/j.sna.2015.09.011)."},{"key":"12","unstructured":"[12] J.R. Xu, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA low frequency mechanical transmitter based on magnetoelectric heterostructures operated at their resonance frequency,\u201d Sensors <b>19<\/b> (2019) (DOI: 10.3390\/s19040853)."},{"key":"13","unstructured":"[13] R.F. Wright, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cCorrosion sensors for structural health monitoring of oil and natural gas infrastructure-a review,\u201d Sensors <b>19<\/b> 3964 (2019) (DOI: 10.3390\/s19183964)."},{"key":"14","unstructured":"[14] A. Azad and N. Kim: \u201cDesign and optimization of an MFL coil sensor apparatus based on numerical survey,\u201d Sensors <b>19<\/b> (2019) 4869 (DOI: 10.3390\/s19224869)."},{"key":"15","unstructured":"[15] G. Psuj: \u201cUtilization of multisensor data fusion for magnetic nondestructive evaluation of defects in steel elements under various operation strategies,\u201d Sensors <b>18<\/b> (2018) 2091 (DOI: 10.3390\/s18072091)."},{"key":"16","unstructured":"[16] M. Ratajczak and T. Wondrak: \u201cAnalysis, design and optimization of compact ultra-high sensitivity coreless induction coil sensors,\u201d Meas. Sci. Technol. (2020) 065902 (DOI: 10.1088\/1361-6501\/ab7166)."},{"key":"17","unstructured":"[17] A. Ramirez-Martinez, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cDesign and validation of an articulated sensor carrier to improve the automatic pipeline inspection,\u201d Sensors <b>19<\/b> (2019) 1394 (DOI: 10.3390\/s19061394)."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"[18] J.T. Zhou, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cExperimental study on residual bending strength of corroded reinforced concrete beam based on micromagnetic sensor,\u201d Sensors <b>18<\/b> (2018) 2635 (DOI: 10.3390\/s18082635)."},{"key":"19","unstructured":"[19] K. Tsukada, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA magnetic flux leakage method using a magnetoresistive sensor for nondestructive evaluation of spot welds,\u201d NDT&amp;E Int. <b>44<\/b> (2011) 101 (DOI: 10.1016\/j.ndteint.2010.09.012)."},{"key":"20","unstructured":"[20] W.Y. Cheng: \u201cNondestructive testing of back-side local wall-thinning by means of low strength magnetization and highly sensitive magneto-impedance sensors,\u201d IEEE Sensors J. <b>16<\/b> (2016) 5548 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2567458)."},{"key":"21","unstructured":"[21] Z.Y. Deng, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cEffects of surface roughness on magnetic flux leakage testing of micro-cracks,\u201d Meas. Sci. Technol. <b>28<\/b> (2017) 045003 (DOI: 10.1088\/1361-6501\/aa57e1)."},{"key":"22","unstructured":"[22] C. Wang, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA modified magnetic gradient contraction based method for ferromagnetic target localization,\u201d Sensors <b>16<\/b> (2016) 2168 (DOI: 10.3390\/s16122168)."},{"key":"23","unstructured":"[23] Y.Y. Yan, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cAnalysis and correction of the magnetometer\u2019s position error in a cross-shaped magnetic tensor gradiometer,\u201d Sensors <b>20<\/b> (2020) 1290 (DOI: 10.3390\/s20051290)."},{"key":"24","unstructured":"[24] G.D. Angelis, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cComparison of measurement models for 3D magnetic localization and tracking,\u201d Sensors <b>17<\/b> (2017) 2527 (DOI: 10.3390\/s17112527)."},{"key":"25","unstructured":"[25] B.X. Zuo, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cFull tensor eigenvector analysis on air-borne magnetic gradiometer data for the detection of dipole-like magnetic sources,\u201d Sensors <b>17<\/b> (2017) 1976 (DOI: 10.3390\/s17091976)."},{"key":"26","unstructured":"[26] R.C. Xia, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cQuantitative study on corrosion of steel strands based on self-magnetic flux leakage,\u201d Sensors <b>18<\/b> (2018) 1396 (DOI: 10.3390\/s18051396)."},{"key":"27","unstructured":"[27] P.K. Srivastava, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA dipole probe for electric field measurements in the LVPD,\u201d Meas. Sci. Technol. <b>27<\/b> (2016) 015902 (DOI: 10.1088\/0957-0233\/27\/1\/015902)."},{"key":"28","unstructured":"[28] T. Ram-Cohen, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cCharacterization and detection of oscillating magnetic dipole signals,\u201d Meas. Sci. Technol. <b>28<\/b> (2017) 045104 (DOI: 10.1088\/1361-6501\/aa59c0)."},{"key":"29","unstructured":"[29] M. Adamo, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cMagnetic dipole imaging by a scanning magnetic microscope,\u201d Meas. Sci. Technol. <b>19<\/b> (2008) 015508 (DOI: 10.1088\/0957-0233\/19\/1\/015508)."},{"key":"30","unstructured":"[30] K.S. Xu, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cTheoretical investigation of metal magnetic memory testing technique for detection of magnetic flux leakage signals from buried defect,\u201d Nondestruct. Test. Eval. <b>33<\/b> (2017) 45 (DOI: 10.1080\/10589759.2017.1293050)."}],"container-title":["IEICE Electronics Express"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/elex\/18\/1\/18_17.20200362\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,16]],"date-time":"2021-01-16T03:31:08Z","timestamp":1610767868000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/elex\/18\/1\/18_17.20200362\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/elex.17.20200362","relation":{},"ISSN":["1349-2543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1349-2543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,10]]}}}