{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T10:50:18Z","timestamp":1649069418197},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Electron. Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/elex.18.20210120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T22:10:42Z","timestamp":1618351842000},"page":"20210120-20210120","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Design of a constant loop bandwidth phase-locked loop based on artificial neural network"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Rui","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"YuanCong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ShaoGang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"TuPei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[1] H. Yoon, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 0.56-2.92 GHz wideband and low phase noise quadrature LO-generator using a single LC-VCO for 2G-4G multistandard cellular transceivers,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>51<\/b> (2016) 614 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2015.2510019).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2015.2510019"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"[2] M.K. Hati and T.K. Bhattacharyya: \u201cA fast and efficient constant loop bandwidth with proposed PFD and pulse swallow divider circuit in <i>\u0394\u03a3<\/i> fractional-N PLL frequency synthesizer,\u201d Microelectronics Journal <b>61<\/b> (2017) 21 (DOI: 10.1016\/j.mejo.2016.12.014)."},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[3] Y. Peng, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cLow-phase-noise wideband mode-switching quad-core-coupled mm-wave VCO using a single-center-tapped switched inductor,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>53<\/b> (2018) 3232 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2867269).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2867269"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[4] M.K. Hati and T.K. Bhattacharyya: \u201cA fast automatic frequency and amplitude control LC-VCO circuit with noise filtering technique for a fractional-N PLL frequency synthesizer,\u201d Microelectronics Journal <b>52<\/b> (2016) 134 (DOI: 10.1016\/j.mejo.2016.03.014).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2016.03.014"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5] D. Ponton, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cLC-VCO in the 3.3- to 4-GHz band implemented in 32-nm low-power CMOS technology,\u201d IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Express Briefs <b>58<\/b> (2011) 467 (DOI: 10.1109\/TCSII.2011.2160033).","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2011.2160033"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6] E. Zailer, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201c8-GHz, 6.6-mW LC-VCO with small die area and FOM of 204 dBc\/Hz at 1-MHz offset,\u201d IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. <b>26<\/b> (2016) 936 (DOI: 10.1109\/LMWC.2016.2615024).","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2016.2615024"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[7] C. Fang, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cImpacts of phase-locked loop bandwidth on millimeter wave three-dimensional imaging system,\u201d IEICE Electron. Express <b>16<\/b> (2019) 20190187 (DOI: 10.1587\/elex.16.20190187).","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.16.20190187"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[8] P. Ye, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cNovel optimal bandwidth design in INS-assisted GNSS phase lock loop,\u201d IEICE Electron. Express <b>8<\/b> (2011) 650 (DOI: 10.1587\/elex.8.650).","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.8.650"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[9] M. Ugajin: \u201cProposal of channel-grouping wireless-transceiver architecture for suppressing local-oscillator phase noise,\u201d IEICE Electron. Express <b>9<\/b> (2012) 86 (DOI: 10.1587\/elex.9.86).","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.9.86"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[10] Z. Xian, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA low jitter phase-locked loop based on self-biased techniques,\u201d IEICE Electronics Express <b>12<\/b> (2015) 20150597 (DOI: 10.1587\/elex.12.20150597).","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.12.20150597"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[11] Y. Feng, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA fast-locking fractional-N frequency synthesizer using a new variable bandwidth method,\u201d IEICE Electron. Express <b>10<\/b> (2013) 20130373 (DOI: 10.1587\/elex.10.20130373).","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.10.20130373"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[12] K.-C. Kuo: \u201cA 2.4GHz low phase noise frequency synthesizer for WiMAX applications,\u201d IEICE Electron. Express <b>8<\/b> (2011) 938 (DOI: 10.1587\/elex.8.938).","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.8.938"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[13] Z. Zhang, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 1.25-to-6.25 GHz -237.2-dB FOM wideband self-biased PLL for multi-rate serial link data transmitter,\u201d IEICE Electron. Express <b>14<\/b> (2017) 20170422 (DOI: 10.1587\/elex.14.20170422).","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.14.20170422"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[14] W. Zou, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA wideband low-jitter PLL with an optimized Ring-VCO,\u201d IEICE Electron. Express <b>17<\/b> (2020) 20190703 (DOI: 10.1587\/elex.17.20190703).","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.17.20190703"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[15] Z. Zhang, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 0.9-2.25-GHz sub-0.2-mW\/GHz compact low-voltage low-power hybrid digital PLL with loop bandwidth-tracking technique,\u201d IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. (VLSI) Syst. <b>26<\/b> (2018) 933 (DOI: 10.1109\/TVLSI.2018.2797280).","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2018.2797280"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[16] J. Kim, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cDesign of CMOS adaptive-bandwidth PLL\/DLLs: a general approach,\u201d IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II. Exp. Briefs <b>50<\/b> (2003) 860 (DOI: 10.1109\/TCSII.2003.819120).","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2003.819120"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[17] J. Shin and H. Shin: \u201cA 1.9-3.8 GHz <i>\u0394\u03a3<\/i> fractional-N PLL frequency synthesizer with fast auto-calibration of loop bandwidth and VCO frequency,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>47<\/b> (2012) 665 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2011.2179733).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2011.2179733"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[18] T. Wu, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cMethod for a constant loop bandwidth in LC-VCO PLL frequency synthesizers,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>44<\/b> (2009) 427 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2008.2010792).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2008.2010792"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"[19] L. Danial, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cBreaking through the speed-power-accuracy tradeoff in ADCs using a memristive neuromorphic architecture,\u201d IEEE Trans. Emerg. Topics Comput. Intell. <b>2<\/b> (2018) 396 (DOI: 10.1109\/TETCI.2018.2849109)."},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[20] D.Y. Kong, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cRealization of a power-efficient transmitter based on integrated artificial neural network,\u201d IEEE Access <b>6<\/b> (2018) 68773 (DOI: 10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2880033).","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2880033"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[21] F. Mkadem and S. Boumaiza: \u201cPhysically inspired neural network model for RF power amplifier behavioral modeling and digital predistortion,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>59<\/b> (2011) 913 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2010.2098041).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2010.2098041"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[22] G.Y. Liu, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cSmart electronic skin having gesture recognition function by LSTM neural network,\u201d Appl. Phys. Lett. <b>113<\/b> (2018) 084102 (DOI: 10.1063\/1.5040413).","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5040413"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[23] R. Guo, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cDesign of a neural network-based VCO with high linearity and wide tuning range,\u201d IEEE Access <b>7<\/b> (2019) 60120 (DOI: 10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2915335).","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2915335"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[24] R.P. Brent: \u201cFast training algorithms for multilayer neural nets,\u201d IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. <b>2<\/b> (1991) 346 (DOI: 10.1109\/72.97911).","DOI":"10.1109\/72.97911"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[25] Y. Liu, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA stochastic computational multi-layer perceptron with backward propagation,\u201d IEEE Trans. Comput. <b>67<\/b> (2018) 1273 (DOI: 10.1109\/TC.2018.2817237).","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2018.2817237"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[26] K. Sun, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cDesign and application of a variable selection method for multilayer perceptron neural network with LASSO,\u201d IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. <b>28<\/b> (2017) 1386 (DOI: 10.1109\/TNNLS.2016.2542866).","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2016.2542866"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[27] D.W. Ruck, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cThe multilayer perceptron as an approximation to a Bayes optimal discriminant function,\u201d IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. <b>1<\/b> (1990) 296 (DOI: 10.1109\/72.80266).","DOI":"10.1109\/72.80266"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[28] J.W. Watterson: \u201cAn optimum multilayer perceptron neural receiver for signal detection,\u201d IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. <b>1<\/b> (1990) 298 (DOI: 10.1109\/72.80267).","DOI":"10.1109\/72.80267"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[29] Y.-R. Chien, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA multilayer perceptron-based impulsive noise detector with application to power-line-based sensor networks,\u201d IEEE Access <b>6<\/b> (2018) 21778 (DOI: 10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2825239).","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2825239"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[30] A.C. Cameron and F.A.G. Windmeijer: \u201cAn R-squared measure of goodness of fit for some common nonlinear regression models,\u201d J. Econometrics <b>77<\/b> (1997) 329 (DOI: 10.1016\/s0304-4076(96)01818-0).","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4076(96)01818-0"}],"container-title":["IEICE Electronics Express"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/elex\/18\/9\/18_18.20210120\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,15]],"date-time":"2021-05-15T03:45:34Z","timestamp":1621050334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/elex\/18\/9\/18_18.20210120\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/elex.18.20210120","relation":{},"ISSN":["1349-2543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1349-2543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]}}}