{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]],"date-time":"2024-05-26T00:13:01Z","timestamp":1716682381276},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Electron. Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/elex.21.20240085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T22:23:20Z","timestamp":1712701400000},"page":"20240085-20240085","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A high-linear PLL-based FMCW frequency synthesizer with 42-kHz rms FM error and 1.2-GHz chirp bandwidth"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Zitong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microelectronic Circuits and Systems, East China Normal University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuri","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microelectronic Circuits and Systems, East China Normal University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microelectronic Circuits and Systems, East China Normal University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunqi","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microelectronic Circuits and Systems, East China Normal University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leilei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microelectronic Circuits and Systems, East China Normal University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinghong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Runxi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microelectronic Circuits and Systems, East China Normal University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[1] J. Hasch, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cMillimeter-wave technology for automotive radar sensors in the 77GHz frequency band,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>60<\/b> (2012) 845 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2011.2178427).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2011.2178427"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[2] Y.-P. Su, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 24-GHz fully integrated CMOS transceiver for FMCW radar applications,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>56<\/b> (2021) 3307 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2021.3095137).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2021.3095137"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[3] J. Lee, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA fully-integrated 77-GHz FMCW radar transceiver in 65-nm CMOS technology,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>45<\/b> (2010) 2746 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2010.2075250).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2010.2075250"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[4] H. Jia, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 77GHz frequency doubling two-path phased-array FMCW transceiver for automotive radar,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>51<\/b> (2016) 2299 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2016.2580599).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2016.2580599"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5] Y. Liu, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cLinearity study of DDS-based W-band FMCW sensor,\u201d IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig. (2009) 1697 (DOI: 10.1109\/MWSYM.2009.5166042).","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2009.5166042"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6] S. Ma, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 7GHz-bandwidth 31.5GHz FMCW-PLL with novel twin-VCOs structure in 65nm CMOS,\u201d Proc. IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conf. (A-SSCC) (2017) 321 (DOI: 10.1109\/ASSCC.2017.8240281).","DOI":"10.1109\/ASSCC.2017.8240281"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[7] M. Ferriss, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 12-to-26GHz fractional-N PLL with dual continuous tuning LC-D\/VCOs, IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC) Dig. Tech. Papers (2016) 196 (DOI: 10.1109\/ISSCC.2016.7417974).","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2016.7417974"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[8] A. Ergintav, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cMultiplexed twin PLLs for wide-band FMCW chirp generation in 130-nm BiCMOS, IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. <b>29<\/b> (2019) 483 (DOI: 10.1109\/LMWC.2019.2916702).","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2019.2916702"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[9] B. Chen, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 22.5-31.2-GHz continuously tuning frequency synthesizer with 8.7-GHz chirp for FMCW applications,\u201d IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. <b>30<\/b> (2020) 904 (DOI: 10.1109\/LMWC.2020.3010089).","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2020.3010089"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[10] C.-T. Chen, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA type-3 FMCW radar synthesizer with wide frequency modulation bandwidth,\u201d Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst. (ISCAS) (2022) 2750 (DOI: 10.1109\/ISCAS48785.2022.9937740).","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS48785.2022.9937740"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[11] A. Mostajeran, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 170-GHz fully integrated single-chip FMCW imaging radar with 3-D imaging capability,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>52<\/b> (2017) 2721 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2017.2725963).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2017.2725963"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"[12] H.H. Chung, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA bandpass \u0394\u03a3 DDFS-driven 19GHz frequency synthesizer for FMCW automotive radar, IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC) Dig. Tech. Papers (2007) 126 (DOI: 10.1109\/ISSCC.2007.373620)."},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[13] T. Mitomo, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 77GHz 90nm CMOS transceiver for FMCW radar applications,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>45<\/b> (2010) 928 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2010.2040234).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2010.2040234"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[14] W. Wu, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 56.4-to-63.4GHz multi-rate all-digital fractional-N PLL for FMCW radar applications in 65nm CMOS,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>49<\/b> (2014) 1081 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2014.2301764).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2014.2301764"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[15] H. Yeo, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 940MHz-bandwidth 28.8\u00b5s-period 8.9GHz chirp frequency synthesizer PLL in 65nm CMOS for X-band FMCW radar applications,\u201d IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC) Dig. Tech. Papers (2016) 238 (DOI: 10.1109\/ISSCC.2016.7417995).","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2016.7417995"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[16] J. Xu, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 24GHz high frequency-sweep linearity FMCW signal generator with floating-shield distributed metal capacitor bank,\u201d IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. <b>27<\/b> (2017) 52 (DOI: 10.1109\/LMWC.2016.2629975).","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2016.2629975"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[17] D. Weyer, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 36.3 to 38.2GHz -216dBc\/Hz<sup>2<\/sup> 40nm CMOS fractional-N FMCW chirp synthesizer PLL with a continuous-time bandpass delta-sigma time-to-digital converter,\u201d IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC) Dig. Tech. Papers (2018) 250 (DOI: 10.1109\/ISSCC.2018.8310278).","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2018.8310278"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[18] D. Cherniak, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 23-GHz low-phase-noise digital bang-bang PLL for fast triangular and sawtooth chirp modulation,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>53<\/b> (2018) 3565 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2869097).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2869097"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[19] Z. Shen, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 12-GHz all-digital calibration-free FMCW signal generator based on a retiming fractional frequency divider,\u201d Proc. IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conf. (A-SSCC) (2019) 287 (DOI: 10.1109\/A-SSCC47793.2019.9056984).","DOI":"10.1109\/A-SSCC47793.2019.9056984"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[20] A.R. Fridi, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA low power fully-integrated 76-81GHz ADPLL for automotive radar applications with 150MHz\/us FMCW chirp rate and -95dBc\/Hz phase noise at 1MHz offset in FDSOI,\u201d Proc. IEEE Radio Freq. Integr. Circuits Symp. (RFIC) (2019) 327 (DOI: 10.1109\/RFIC.2019.8701826).","DOI":"10.1109\/RFIC.2019.8701826"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[21] Z. Shen, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 24GHz self-calibrated all-digital FMCW synthesizer with 0.01% RMS frequency error under 3.2GHz chirp bandwidth and 320MHz\/\u00b5s chirp slope,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>57<\/b> (2022) 2167 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2021.3123693).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2021.3123693"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[22] W. Deng, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA self-adapted two-point modulation type-II digital PLL for fast chirp rate and wide chirp-bandwidth FMCW signal generation,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>57<\/b> (2022) 1162 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2021.3129900).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2021.3129900"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[23] T.-N. Luo, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 77-GHz CMOS FMCW frequency synthesizer with reconfigurable chirps,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>61<\/b> (2013) 2641 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2013.2264685).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2013.2264685"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"[24] B.P. Ginsburg, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA multimode 76-to-81GHz automotive radar transceiver with autonomous monitoring,\u201d IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC) Dig. Tech. Papers (2018) 158 (DOI: 10.1109\/ISSCC.2018.8310232)."},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[25] J. Lee, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA Ka-band FMCW PLL synthesizer with 8.5-GHz bandwidth for high-precision high-resolution sub-mmWave radar sensing,\u201d Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst. (ISCAS) (2021) 1 (DOI: 10.1109\/ISCAS51556.2021.9401082).","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS51556.2021.9401082"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[26] J. Vovnoboy, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA dual-loop synthesizer with fast frequency modulation ability for 77\/79GHz FMCW automotive radar applications,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>53<\/b> (2018) 1328 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2017.2784758).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2017.2784758"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[27] A. Ergintav, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA study of phase noise and frequency error of a fractional-N PLL in the course of FMCW chirp generation,\u201d IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers <b>66<\/b> (2019) 1670 (DOI: 10.1109\/TCSI\/2018.2880881).","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2018.2880881"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[28] J. Li, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 24GHz FMCW\/Doppler dual-mode frequency synthesizer with 68.8kHz RMS FM error and 1.25GHz chirp bandwidth,\u201d IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs <b>69<\/b> (2022) 2518 (DOI: 10.1109\/TCSII.2022.3159790).","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2022.3159790"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[29] H.G. Choi, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cTechnique for fast triangular chirp modulation in FMCW PLL,\u201d IEICE Electron. Express <b>19<\/b> (2022) 20220214 (DOI: 10.1587\/elex.19.20220214).","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.19.20220214"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[30] Y. Fu, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 32-GHz nested-PLL-based FMCW modulator with 2.16-GHz bandwidth in a 65-nm CMOS process,\u201d IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. (VLSI) Syst. <b>28<\/b> (2020) 1600 (DOI: 10.1109\/TVLSI.2020.2992123).","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2020.2992123"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[31] X. Liao, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cAn 18.8-to-20.3-GHz wide-ramping-range cascaded-PLL-based FMCW generator with 44.1-kHz RMS frequency error and -105<i>.<\/i>6-dBc\/Hz phase noise in 40-nm CMOS,\u201d Proc. IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conf. (A-SSCC) (2022) 1 (DOI: 10.1109\/A-SSCC56115.2022.9980760).","DOI":"10.1109\/A-SSCC56115.2022.9980760"},{"key":"32","unstructured":"[32] J. Mira, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cDistributed MOS varactor biasing for VCO gain equalization in 0.13\u00b5m CMOS technology,\u201d Proc. IEEE Radio Freq. Integr. Circuits Symp. (RFIC) (2004) 131 (DOI: 10.1109\/RFIC.2004.1320548)."},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[33] R. Zeng, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cAnalytical and experimental study of wide-range CMOS static frequency divider for 5G mm-wave applications,\u201d 2018 14th IEEE International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology (ICSICT) (2018) 1 (DOI: 10.1109\/ICSICT.2018.8565700).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSICT.2018.8565700"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[34] J. Wu, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 77-GHz mixed-mode FMCW generator based on a vernier TDC with dual rising-edge fractional-phase detector,\u201d IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers <b>67<\/b> (2020) 60 (DOI: 10.1109\/TCSI.2019.2946277).","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2019.2946277"}],"container-title":["IEICE Electronics Express"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/elex\/21\/10\/21_21.20240085\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T03:27:23Z","timestamp":1716607643000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/elex\/21\/10\/21_21.20240085\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/elex.21.20240085","relation":{},"ISSN":["1349-2543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1349-2543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]]},"article-number":"21.20240085"}}