{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T10:23:40Z","timestamp":1771064620186,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Electron. Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/elex.21.20240143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,24]],"date-time":"2024-03-24T22:12:13Z","timestamp":1711318333000},"page":"20240143-20240143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A novel 6.5-13.5GHz 6-bit digital phase shifter with ultra low RMS phase error in 0.25-\u00b5m GaAs p-HEMT technology"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Quanzhen","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"}]},{"given":"Yuying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of New Generation Communication RF Technology"}]},{"given":"Kuisong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of New Generation Communication RF Technology"}]},{"given":"Yuepeng","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of New Generation Communication RF Technology"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxin","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of New Generation Communication RF Technology"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[1] B. Biglarbegian, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cMillimeter-wave reflective-type phase shifter in CMOS technology,\u201d IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. <b>19<\/b> (2009) 560 (DOI: 10.1109\/LMWC.2009.2027065).","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2009.2027065"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[2] F. Meng, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cMiniaturized 3-bit phase shifter for 60GHz phased-array in 65nm CMOS technology,\u201d IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. <b>24<\/b> (2014) 50 (DOI: 10.1109\/LMWC.2013.2288266).","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2013.2288266"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[3] T.-W. Li and H. Wang: \u201cA millimeter-wave fully integrated passive reflection-type phase shifter with transformer-based multi-resonance loads for 360\u00b0 phase shifting,\u201d IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers <b>65<\/b> (2018) 1406 (DOI: 10.1109\/tcsi.2017.2748078).","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2017.2748078"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[4] A. Basaligheh, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA 28-30GHz CMOS reflection-type phase shifter with full 360\u00b0 phase shift range,\u201d IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs <b>67<\/b> (2020) 2452 (DOI: 10.1109\/TCSII.2020.2965395).","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2020.2965395"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5] J.C. Wu, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201c2.45-GHz CMOS reflection-type phase-shifter MMICs with minimal loss variation over quadrants of phase-shift range,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>56<\/b> (2008) 2180 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2008.2003527).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2008.2003527"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6] J.-H. Tsai, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA 27-42-GHz low phase error 5-bit passive phase shifter in 65-nm CMOS technology,\u201d IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. <b>30<\/b> (2020) 900 (DOI: 10.1109\/LMWC.2020.3012459).","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2020.3012459"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[7] R. Garg and A.S. Natarajan: \u201cA 28-GHz low-power phased-array receiver front-end with 360\u2229 RTPS phase shift range,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>65<\/b> (2017) 4703 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2017.2707414).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2017.2707414"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[8] P. Gu and D. Zhao: \u201cKa-band CMOS 360\u00b0 reflective-type phase shifter with <i>\u00b1<\/i>0<i>.<\/i>2dB insertion loss variation using triple-resonating load and dual-voltage control techniques,\u201d Proc. IEEE Radio Freq. Integr. Circuits Symp. (RFIC) (2018) 140 (DOI: 10.1109\/RFIC.2018.8428987).","DOI":"10.1109\/RFIC.2018.8428987"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[9] H.-S. Lee and B.-W. Min: \u201cW-band CMOS 4-bit phase shifter for high power and phase compression points,\u201d IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs <b>62<\/b> (2015) 1 (DOI: 10.1109\/TCSII.2014.2362732).","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2014.2362732"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"[10] Y.-C. Chiang, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA 60GHz digitally controlled 4-bit phase shifter with 6-ps group delay deviation,\u201d 2012 IEEE\/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, (2012) 1 (DOI: 10.1109\/MWSYM.2012.6259494)."},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[11] W.-T. Li, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201c60-GHz 5-bit phase shifter with integrated VGA phase-error compensation,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>61<\/b> (2013) 1224 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2013.2244226).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2013.2244226"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[12] C.-W. Wang, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cCMOS passive phase shifter with group-delay deviation of 6.3ps at K-band,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>59<\/b> (2011) 1778 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2011.2146267).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2011.2146267"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[13] H. Kim, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA 28-GHz CMOS direct conversion transceiver with packaged 2\u00d74 antenna array for 5G cellular system,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>53<\/b> (2018) 1245 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2817606).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2817606"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[14] M. Meghdadi, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA 6-bit CMOS phase shifter for S-band,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>58<\/b> (2010) 3519 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2010.2086310).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2010.2086310"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[15] G.S. Shin, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cLow insertion loss, compact 4-bit phase shifter in 65nm CMOS for 5G applications,\u201d IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. <b>26<\/b> (2016) 37 (DOI: 10.1109\/LMWC.2015.2505624).","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2015.2505624"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[16] B.-W. Min and G.M. Rebeiz: \u201cSingle-ended and differential Ka-band BiCMOS phased array front-ends,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>43<\/b> (2008) 2239 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2008.2004336).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2008.2004336"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[17] S.Y. Kim, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cAn improved wideband all-pass I\/Q network for millimeter-wave phase shifters,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>60<\/b> (2012) 3431 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2012.2212027).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2012.2212027"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[18] Y. Yu, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA 60-GHz 19.8-mW current-reuse active phase shifter with tunable current-splitting technique in 90-nm CMOS,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>64<\/b> (2016) 1572 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2016.2544306).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2016.2544306"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[19] D. Pepe and D. Zito: \u201cTwo mm-wave vector modulator active phase shifters with novel IQ generator in 28nm FDSOI CMOS,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>52<\/b> (2017) 344 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2016.2605659).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2016.2605659"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[20] S.P. Sah, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cDesign and analysis of a wideband 15-35-GHz quadrature phase shifter with inductive loading,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>61<\/b> (2013) 3024 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2013.2267749).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2013.2267749"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[21] B.H. Ku, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA highlinearity 76-85-GHz 16-element 8-transmit\/8-receive phased-array chip with high isolation and flip-chip packaging,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>62<\/b> (2014) 2337 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2014.2341212).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2014.2341212"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[22] Y.-Y. Huang, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cAn ultra-compact, linearly-controlled variable phase shifter designed with a novel RC poly-phase filter,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>60<\/b> (2012) 301 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2011.2177856).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2011.2177856"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[23] A. Asoodeh and M. Atarodi: \u201cA full 360\u00b0 vector-sum phase shifter with very low RMS phase error over a wide bandwidth,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>60<\/b>(2012) 1626 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2012.2189227).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2012.2189227"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[24] H.J. Qian, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cHigh-resolution wideband phase shifter with current limited vector-sum,\u201d IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers <b>66<\/b> (2019) 820 (DOI: 10.1109\/TCSI.2018.2858017).","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2018.2858017"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[25] J. Park, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA 28GHz 20.3%-transmitterefficiency 1.5\u00b0-phase-error beamforming front-end IC with embedded switches and dual-vector variable-gain phase shifters,\u201d IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC) Dig. Tech. Papers (2019) 176 (DOI: 10.1109\/ISSCC.2019.8662512).","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2019.8662512"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[26] K. Kibaroglu, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA low-cost scalable 32-element 28-GHz phased array transceiver for 5G communication links based on a 2\u00d72 beamformer flip-chip unit cell,\u201d IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits <b>53<\/b> (2018) 1260 (DOI: 10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2791481).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2791481"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[27] C.-Y. Chen, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA 36-40GHz full 360\u00b0 ultra-low phase error passive phase shifter with a novel phase compensation technique,\u201d Proc. 47th Eur. Microw. Conf. (EuMC) (2017) 1245 (DOI: 10.23919\/EuMC.2017.8231076).","DOI":"10.23919\/EuMC.2017.8231076"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[28] H.-Y. Li and J.-S. Fu: \u201cAnalysis of magnetically coupled all-pass network for phase-shifter design,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>62<\/b> (2014) 2025 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2014.2334065).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2014.2334065"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[29] X. Li, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA 2.4-4-GHz wideband 7-bit phase shifter with low RMS phase\/amplitude error in 0.5-\u00b5m GaAs technology,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>70<\/b> (2022) 1292 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2021.3123053).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2021.3123053"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[30] Q. Zheng, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cDesign and performance of a wideband Ka-band 5-b MMIC phase shifter,\u201d IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. <b>27<\/b> (2017) 482 (DOI: 10.1109\/LMWC.2017.2690828).","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2017.2690828"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[31] X.-L. Wu, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA 2.2-4.2-GHz wideband analog phase shifter MMIC with low RMS phase\/amplitude error,\u201d IEEE Microw. Wireless Technol. Lett. <b>33<\/b> (2023) 415 (DOI: 10.1109\/LMWT.2022.3221460).","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWT.2022.3221460"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[32] W. Luo, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cHigh-power X-band 5-b GaN phase shifter with monolithic integrated E\/D HEMTs control logic,\u201d IEEE Trans. Electron Devices <b>64<\/b> (2017) 3627 (DOI: 10.1109\/TED.2017.2727141).","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2017.2727141"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[33] D.M. Zaiden, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cCompact and wideband MMIC phase shifters using tunable active inductor-loaded all-pass networks,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>66<\/b> (2018) 1047 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2017.2766061).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2017.2766061"}],"container-title":["IEICE Electronics Express"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/elex\/21\/9\/21_21.20240143\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T03:28:20Z","timestamp":1715398100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/elex\/21\/9\/21_21.20240143\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/elex.21.20240143","relation":{},"ISSN":["1349-2543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1349-2543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]]},"article-number":"21.20240143"}}