{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T10:08:08Z","timestamp":1766138888763,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"20","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Electron. Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/elex.21.20240486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T22:11:38Z","timestamp":1726783898000},"page":"20240486-20240486","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ultra-wideband GaN RF power amplifier based on low-pass ladder matching network"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Mifang","family":"Cong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Silicon Devices"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Dunsemi Integrated Circuit Design Co., Ltd."}]},{"given":"Yuekuan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Dunsemi Integrated Circuit Design Co., Ltd."}]},{"given":"Jianwei","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Silicon Devices"}]},{"given":"Fazhan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Silicon Devices"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[1] J. Chen, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cDesign of broadband high-efficiency power amplifiers based on a series of continuous modes,\u201d IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. <b>24<\/b> (2014) 631 (DOI: 10.1109\/LMWC.2014.2331457).","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2014.2331457"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[2] S. Eskandari, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cContinuous-mode inverse class-GF power amplifier with second-harmonic impedance optimization at device input,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>69<\/b> (2021) 2506 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2021.3065130).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2021.3065130"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[3] C. Belchior, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cAutomatic methodology for wideband power amplifier design,\u201d IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. <b>31<\/b> (2021) 989 (DOI: 10.1109\/LMWC.2021.3083101).","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2021.3083101"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[4] M. Yang, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cHighly efficient broadband continuous inverse class-F power amplifier design using modified elliptic low-pass filtering matching network,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>64<\/b> (2016) 1515 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2016.2544318).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2016.2544318"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5] J.J.M. Rubio, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cDesign of a broadband power amplifier based on power and efficiency contour estimation,\u201d IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. <b>30<\/b> (2020) 772 (DOI: 10.1109\/LMWC.2020.3005833).","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2020.3005833"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6] P. Wright, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA methodology for realizing high efficiency class-J in a linear and broadband PA,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>57<\/b> (2009) 3196 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2009.2033295).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2009.2033295"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[7] J. Chen and S. He: \u201cBroadband high-efficiency power amplifiers design based on hybrid continuous modes utilizing the optimal impedances at package plane,\u201d 2015 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (2015) 1 (DOI: 10.1109\/mwsym.2015.7166728).","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2015.7166728"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[8] H. Chen, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cBroadband high-efficiency power amplifier with quasi-elliptic low-pass response,\u201d IEEE Access <b>8<\/b> (2020) 52566 (DOI: 10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2980688).","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2980688"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[9] N. Ginzberg and E. Cohen: \u201cSwitched-capacitor RF power amplifiers: a review of efficiency and linearity considerations,\u201d 2018 IEEE International Conference on the Science of Electrical Engineering in Israel (ICSEE) (2018) 1 (DOI: 10.1109\/ICSEE.2018.8646016).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSEE.2018.8646016"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[10] M. Hayati, <i>et al<\/i>: \u201cDesign of a compact 2.4GHz class-F power amplifier with high power added efficiency,\u201d IETE Journal of Research <b>68<\/b> (2022) 1243 (DOI: 10.1080\/03772063.2019.1644209).","DOI":"10.1080\/03772063.2019.1644209"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[11] S.K. Wong, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cHigh efficiency CMOS power amplifier for 3 to 5GHz ultra-wideband (UWB) application,\u201d IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron. <b>55<\/b> (2009) 1546 (DOI: 10.1109\/TCE.2009.5278025).","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2009.5278025"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[12] Q. Lin, <i>et al.<\/i>: \u201cA 2-20-GHz 10-W high-efficiency GaN power amplifier using reactive matching technique,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>68<\/b> (2020) 3148 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2020.2993579).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2020.2993579"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[13] D.M. Snider: \u201cA theoretical analysis and experimental confirmation of the optimally loaded and overdriven RF power amplifier,\u201d IEEE Trans. Electron Devices <b>14<\/b> (1967) 851 (DOI: 10.1109\/T-ED.1967.16120).","DOI":"10.1109\/T-ED.1967.16120"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[14] C. Li, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cHigh-efficiency power amplifier employing minimum-power harmonic active load modulator,\u201d IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs <b>66<\/b> (2019) 1371 (DOI: 10.1109\/TCSII.2018.2883685).","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2018.2883685"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[15] S.Y. Zheng, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cDesign of ultrawideband high-efficiency extended continuous class-F power amplifier,\u201d IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. <b>65<\/b> (2018) 4661 (DOI: 10.1109\/TIE.2017.2772163).","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2017.2772163"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[16] O. Shirt Fun, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cHigh efficiency class-F power amplifier design,\u201d High Frequency Postgraduate Student Colloquium (2004) 113 (DOI: 10.1109\/HFPSC.2004.1360365).","DOI":"10.1109\/HFPSC.2004.1360365"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[17] J.R. Lopera, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA 3.5GHz high power GaN hybrid Doherty power amplifier with dynamic input power splitting for enhanced power added efficiency at backoff,\u201d 2021 IEEE Topical Conference on RF\/Microwave Power Amplifiers for Radio and Wireless Applications (PAWR) (2021) 1 (DOI: 10.1109\/PAWR51852.2021.9375547).","DOI":"10.1109\/PAWR51852.2021.9375547"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[18] K. Husna Hamza and D. Nirmal: \u201cA review of GaN HEMT broadband power amplifiers,\u201d AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications <b>116<\/b> (2020) 153040 (DOI: 10.1016\/j.aeue.2019.153040).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2019.153040"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[19] P. Neininger, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cDesign, analysis and evaluation of a broadband high-power amplifier for Ka-band frequencies,\u201d 2019 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS) (2019) 564 (DOI: 10.1109\/MWSYM.2019.8700951).","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2019.8700951"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[20] N.D. Lopez, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA 65-W high-efficiency UHF GaN power amplifier,\u201d 2008 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (2008) 65 (DOI: 10.1109\/MWSYM.2008.4633104).","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2008.4633104"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[21] Y.S. Lee and Y.H. Jeong: \u201cA high-efficiency class-E GaN HEMT power amplifier for WCDMA applications,\u201d IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. <b>17<\/b> (2007) 622 (DOI: 10.1109\/LMWC.2007.901803).","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2007.901803"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[22] X. Ding and L. Zhang: \u201cA high-efficiency GaAs MMIC power amplifier for multi-standard system,\u201d IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. <b>26<\/b> (2016) 55 (DOI: 10.1109\/LMWC.2015.2505615).","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2015.2505615"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[23] T. Kazior: \u201cBeyond CMOS: heterogeneous integration of III-V devices, RF MEMS and other dissimilar materials\/devices with Si CMOS to create intelligent microsystems,\u201d Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences <b>372<\/b> (2014) 20130105 (DOI: 10.1098\/rsta.2013.0105).","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2013.0105"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[24] K. Chen and D. Peroulis: \u201cDesign of broadband highly efficient harmonic-tuned power amplifier using in-band continuous class- F<sup>-1<\/sup>\/F mode transferring,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>60<\/b> (2012) 4107 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2012.2221142).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2012.2221142"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[25] D. Gan and W. Shi: \u201cDesign of a broadband Doherty power amplifier based on hybrid continuous mode,\u201d IEEE Access <b>7<\/b> (2019) 86194 (DOI: 10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2925958).","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2925958"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[26] C. Huang, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cDesign of continuous mode GaN power amplifier with compact fundamental impedance solutions on package plane,\u201d IET Microwaves, Antennas &amp; Propagation <b>10<\/b> (2016) 1056 (DOI: 10.1049\/iet-map.2015.0804).","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-map.2015.0804"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[27] L. Peng, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cDesign of an efficient 24-30GHz GaN MMIC power amplifier using filter-based matching networks,\u201d Electronics <b>11<\/b> (2022) 1934 (DOI: 10.3390\/electronics11131934).","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11131934"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[28] M. Helaoui and F.M. Ghannouchi: \u201cOptimizing losses in distributed multiharmonic matching networks applied to the design of an RF GaN power amplifier with higher than 80% power-added efficiency,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. <b>57<\/b> (2009) 314 (DOI: 10.1109\/TMTT.2008.2009905).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2008.2009905"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[29] S.W. Dong, <i>et al<\/i>.: \u201cA de-embedding network at higher frequency and its error analysis,\u201d 2016 IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT) (2016) 512 (DOI: 10.1109\/ICEICT.2016.7879754).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEICT.2016.7879754"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[30] P.J. Tasker and J. Benedikt: \u201cWaveform inspired models and the harmonic balance emulator,\u201d IEEE Microw. Mag. <b>12<\/b> (2011) 38 (DOI: 10.1109\/MMM.2010.940101).","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2010.940101"}],"container-title":["IEICE Electronics Express"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/elex\/21\/20\/21_21.20240486\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T03:24:52Z","timestamp":1729913092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/elex\/21\/20\/21_21.20240486\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/elex.21.20240486","relation":{},"ISSN":["1349-2543"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1349-2543"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]]},"article-number":"21.20240486"}}