{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T23:40:02Z","timestamp":1748907602042,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Trans. Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/transcom.2015ebp3352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,30]],"date-time":"2016-04-30T22:09:37Z","timestamp":1462054177000},"page":"1131-1142","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cluster Power Variation Characteristics for 3GHz-Band MIMO Communication System in a Crowded Indoor Environment"],"prefix":"10.23919","volume":"E99.B","author":[{"given":"Kentaro","family":"SAITO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NTT DOCOMO INC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tetsuro","family":"IMAI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NTT DOCOMO INC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koshiro","family":"KITAO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NTT DOCOMO INC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yukihiko","family":"OKUMURA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NTT DOCOMO INC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"[1] 3GPP TS 36.201 (V8.1.0), \u201cLTE physical layer-general descriptions,\u201d Nov. 2007."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"[2] 3GPP, TR36.913 (V8.0.0), \u201cRequirements for further advancements for evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA) (LTE-advanced),\u201d June 2008."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"[3] P. Kyosti, et al., \u201cWINNER II channel models,\u201d IST-WINNER II D1.1.2, Nov. 2007."},{"key":"4","unstructured":"[4] 3GPP, TR25.996, v7.0.0, \u201cSpatial channel model for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) simulations (release 7),\u201d June 2007."},{"key":"5","unstructured":"[5] Report ITU-R M.2135, \u201cGuidelines for evaluation of radio interface technologies for IMT-advanced,\u201d 2009 [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/R-REP-M.2135-2008\/en"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6] P. Marinier, G.Y. Delisle, and C.L. Despins, \u201cInfluence of human motion on indoor wireless millimeter-wave channel characteristics,\u201d 1997 IEEE 47th Vehicular Technology Conference, vol.2, pp.979-983, 1997.","DOI":"10.1109\/VETEC.1997.600476"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"[7] J. Medbo and F. Harrysson, \u201cChannel modeling for the stationary UE scenario,\u201d 7th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), pp.2811-2815, April 2013."},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[8] R.J. Weiler, M. Peter, W. Keusgen, and M. Wisotzki, \u201cMeasuring the busy urban 60GHz outdoor access radio channel,\u201d 2014 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-WideBand (ICUWB), pp.166-170, 2014.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUWB.2014.6958971"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[9] A. Maltsev, A. Pudeyev, I. Karls, I. Bolotin, G. Morozov, R. Weiler, M. Peter, and W. Keusgen, \u201cQuasi-deterministic approach to mmWave channel modeling in a non-stationary environment,\u201d 2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), pp.966-971, 2014.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2014.7063558"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[10] H. MacLeod, C. Loadman, and Z. Chen, \u201cExperimental studies of the 2.4-GHz IMS wireless indoor channel,\u201d 3rd Annual Communication Networks and Services Research Conference (CNSR&apos;05), pp.63-68, 2005.","DOI":"10.1109\/CNSR.2005.33"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[11] A. Kara and H.L. Bertoni, \u201cEffect of people moving near short-range indoor propagation links at 2.45GHz,\u201d J. Commun. Netw., vol.8, no.3, pp.286-289, Sept. 2006.","DOI":"10.1109\/JCN.2006.6182767"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[12] W.G. Scanlon and K. Ziri-Castro, \u201cModelling of MIMO channels for the populated indoor environment,\u201d IEE Seminar on MIMO: Communications Systems from Concept to Implementations, pp.13\/1-13\/6, 2001.","DOI":"10.1049\/ic:20010203"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[13] D.P. McNamara, M.A. Beach, P.N. Fletcher, and P. Karlsson, \u201cTemporal variation of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels in indoor environments,\u201d Eleventh International Conference on Antennas and Propagation (IEE Conf. Publ. no.480), vol.2, pp.578-582, 2001.","DOI":"10.1049\/cp:20010354"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[14] J.D. Gupta and K. Ziri-Castro, \u201cBody-shadowing effects in indoor MIMO-OFDM channel capacity,\u201d 2009 Australasian Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ATNAC), pp.1-6, 2009.","DOI":"10.1109\/ATNAC.2009.5464720"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[15] C. Chen and M.A. Jensen, \u201cA stochastic model of the time-variant MIMO channel based on experimental observations,\u201d IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol.58, no.6, pp.2618-2625, July 2009.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2009.2012431"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[16] N. Czink, T. Zemen, J.-P. Nuutinen, J. Ylitalo, and E. Bonek, \u201cA time-variant MIMO channel model directly parametrised from measurements,\u201d EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, vol.2009, pp.1-16, 2009.","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/687238"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[17] J. Salmi, A. Richter, and V. Koivunen, \u201cDetection and tracking of MIMO propagation path parameters using state-space approach,\u201d IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol.57, no.4, pp.1538-1550, April 2009.","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2008.2011823"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[18] H. Xiao, A.G. Burr, and L. Song, \u201cA time-variant wideband spatial channel model based on the 3GPP model,\u201d IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, pp.1-5, 2006.","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCF.2006.26"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[19] Z. Zhu, Y. Zhu, T. Zhang, and Z. Zeng, \u201cA time-variant MIMO channel model based on the IMT-Advanced channel model,\u201d 2012 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP), pp.1-5, 2012.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP.2012.6542821"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[20] J. Kunisch and J. Pamp, \u201cUltra-wideband double vertical knife-edge model for obstruction of a ray by a person,\u201d 2008 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband, ICUWB 2008, vol.2, pp.17-20, 2008.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUWB.2008.4653341"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[21] J.B. Andersen, J.O. Nielsen, G.F. Pedersen, G. Bauch, and G. Dietl, \u201cDoppler spectrum from moving scatterers in a random environment,\u201d IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol.8, no.6, pp.3270-3277, June 2009.","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2009.081088"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[22] T. Fujii and Y. Ohta, \u201cDynamic channel modeling for static mobile terminals in indoor NLOS environments,\u201d 2007 IEEE 66th Vehicular Technology Conference, pp.859-863, 2007.","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2007.188"},{"key":"23","unstructured":"[23] T. Fujii and Y. Ohta, \u201cPhysical channel modeling for static mobile terminals in indoor environments,\u201d Proc. EuCAP2010, pp.1-5, 12-16, EurAAP, 2010."},{"key":"24","unstructured":"[24] K. Sato and T. Manabe, \u201cEstimation of propagation-path visibility for indoor wireless LAN systems under shadowing condition by human bodies,\u201d Proc. 48th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference. Pathway to Global Wireless Revolution, VTC&apos;98, vol.3, pp.2109-2113, 1998."},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[25] I. Kashiwagi, T. Taga, and T. Imai, \u201cTime-varying path-shadowing model for indoor populated environments,\u201d IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol.59, no.1, pp.16-28, 2010.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2009.2029979"},{"key":"26","unstructured":"[26] D. Ogata and T. Taga, \u201cA study on prediction for field strength using time-varying path shadowing model considering path shadowing correlation,\u201d IEICE Technical Report, AP2008-193, 2008."},{"key":"27","unstructured":"[27] M. Cheffena, \u201cTime-varying on-body wireless channel model during walking,\u201d EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw., vol.2014, no.1, 2014."},{"key":"28","unstructured":"[28] Y. Corre, M. Brau, and Y. Lostanlen, \u201cFemtocell wireless time-variant stochastic channel modelling related to indoor human activity,\u201d 2011 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, pp.1088-1092, 2011."},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[29] E. Staudinger, J. Stephan, Y. Corre, and Y. Lostanlen, \u201cImpact of human crowd activity on indoor wireless channels \u2014 Assessment and modeling,\u201d 2013 10th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication (WPNC), pp.1-6, 2013.","DOI":"10.1109\/WPNC.2013.6533254"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[30] K.I. Ziri-Castro, W.G. Scanlon, and N.E. Evans, \u201cPrediction of variation in MIMO channel capacity for the populated indoor environment using a Radar cross-section-based pedestrian model,\u201d IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol.4, no.3, pp.1186-1194, 2005.","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2005.846974"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[31] S. Obayashi and J. Zander, \u201cA body-shadowing model for indoor radio communication environments,\u201d IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.46, no.6, pp.920-927, 1998.","DOI":"10.1109\/8.686781"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[32] K. Saito, T. Imai, K. Kitao, and Y. Okumura, \u201cCluster power variation estimation for MIMO channel modeling in crowded indoor environment,\u201d 2014 IEEE 80th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2014-Fall), pp.1-5, 2014.","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2014.6965906"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[33] J.A. Fessler and A.O. Hero, \u201cSpace-alternating generalized expectation-maximization algorithm,\u201d IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol.42, no.10, pp.2664-2677, Oct. 1994.","DOI":"10.1109\/78.324732"},{"key":"34","unstructured":"[34] N. Czink, The random-cluster model \u2014 A stochastic MIMO channel model for broadband wireless communication systems of the 3rd generation and beyond, PhD Thesis, Institut f\u00fcr Nachrichtentechnik und Hochfrequenztechnik, Technical University of Vienna, 2007."},{"key":"35","unstructured":"[35] N. Czink, R. Tian, S. Wyne, F. Tufvesson, J.-P. Nuutinen, J. Ylitalo, E. Bonek, and A.F. Molisch, \u201cTracking time-variant cluster parameters in MIMO channel measurements,\u201d 2007 Second International Conference on Communications and Networking in China, pp.1147-1151, 2007."},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[36] L. Lauwers, K. Barbe, W. Van Moer, and R. Pintelon, \u201cEstimating the parameters of a Rice distribution: A Bayesian approach,\u201d 2009 IEEE Intrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, pp.114-117, 2009.","DOI":"10.1109\/IMTC.2009.5168426"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[37] A. Abdi, C. Tepedelenlioglu, M. Kaveh, and G. Giannakis, \u201cOn the estimation of the K parameter for the Rice fading distribution,\u201d IEEE Commun. Lett., vol.5, no.3, pp.92-94, March 2001.","DOI":"10.1109\/4234.913150"}],"container-title":["IEICE Transactions on Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transcom\/E99.B\/5\/E99.B_2015EBP3352\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T23:26:46Z","timestamp":1748906806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transcom\/E99.B\/5\/E99.B_2015EBP3352\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/transcom.2015ebp3352","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-8516","1745-1345"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0916-8516"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1745-1345"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}