{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T00:10:02Z","timestamp":1749859802779,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Trans. Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/transcom.2016cqp0007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,31]],"date-time":"2016-12-31T22:15:28Z","timestamp":1483222528000},"page":"54-66","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Hierarchical Opportunistic Routing with Moderate Clustering for Ad Hoc Networks"],"prefix":"10.23919","volume":"E100.B","author":[{"given":"Ryo","family":"YAMAMOTO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"OHZAHATA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshihiko","family":"KATO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[1] Y. B. Ko and N. H. Vaidya, \u201cLocation-aided routing (LAR) in mobile ad hoc networks,\u201d Proc. 4th Annual ACM\/IEEE Int. Conf. on Mobile Compt. and Netw. (MobiCom&apos;98), pp.66-75, Dallas, USA, Nov. 1998.","DOI":"10.1145\/288235.288252"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[2] R. Melamed, I. Keidar, and Y. Barel, \u201cOctopus: A fault-tolerant and efficient adhoc routing protocol,\u201d Proc. 24th IEEE Symp. on Reliable Distributed Syst. (SRDS&apos;05), pp.39-49, Orlando, USA, Oct. 2005.","DOI":"10.1109\/RELDIS.2005.24"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[3] S. Basagni, I. Chlamtac, V. R. Syrotiuk, and B. A. Woodward, \u201cA distance routing effect algorithm for mobility,\u201d Proc. 4th Annual ACM\/IEEE Int. Conf. on Mobile Compt. and Netw. (MobiCom&apos;98), pp.76-84, Dallas, USA, Nov. 1998.","DOI":"10.1145\/288235.288254"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"[4] E. Kranakis, H. Singh, and J. Urrutia, \u201cCompass routing on geometric networks,\u201d Proc. 11th Canadian Conf. Comput. Geometry (CCCG&apos;97), pp.51-54, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, Aug. 1999."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5] Y. Qin, \u201cAnalysis of cluster-based hierarchical routing in ad hoc wireless networks,\u201d Electron. Lett., vol.42, no.8, pp.474-476, April 2006.","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20064028"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6] Z. Junna, Y. Peiyan, and L. Ping, \u201cResearch and simulations of cluster routing protocols in ad hoc networks,\u201d WRI World Congress on Software Eng. (WCSE&apos;09), vol.3, pp.509-512, Xiamen, China, May 2009.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSE.2009.33"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[7] M. Zhang and P. H. J. Chong, \u201cPerformance comparison of flat and cluster-based hierarchical ad hoc routing with entity and group mobility,\u201d IEEE Wireless Commun. and Netw. Conf. (WCNC), pp.1-6, Budapest, Hungary, April 2009.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2009.4917894"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[8] X. Niu, Z. Tao, G. Wu, C. Huang, and L. Cui, \u201cHybrid cluster routing: An efficient routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks,\u201d IEEE Int. Conf. on Commun., (ICC&apos;06), vol.8, pp.3554-3559, Istanbul, Turkey, June 2006.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2006.255623"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[9] Z. Kong, L. Zhong, G. Zhu, and L. Yu, \u201cA novel cluster-based routing protocol and cluster reformation criteria for mobile ad hoc networks,\u201d Int. Conf. on Compute. Application and Syst. Modeling (ICCASM), vol.2, pp.V2-140-V2-146, Taiyuan, China, Oct. 2010.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCASM.2010.5620175"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"[10] Z. Tao and G. Wu, \u201cAn analytical study on routing overhead of two-level cluster-based routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks,\u201d 25th IEEE Int. Performance, Comput., and Commun. Conf. (IPCC), pp.1-8, Phoenix, USA, April 2006."},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[11] C.-H. Hsu, and K.-T. Feng, \u201cOn-demand routing-based clustering protocol for mobile ad hoc networks,\u201d IEEE 18th Int. Symp. on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun. (PIMRC 2007), pp.1-5, Athens, Greece, Sept. 2007.","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2007.4394482"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[12] S. Sethi and S. K. Udgata, \u201cScalable cluster based ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol for MANET,\u201d Sixth Int. Conf. on Wireless Commun. and Sensor Netw. (WCSN), pp.1-6, Allahabad, India, Dec. 2010.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSN.2010.5712279"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"[13] N. Prabagarane, C. A. Navin, B. Partibane, V. Nagarajan, and R. Krishnakiran, \u201cHierarchical routing algorithm for cluster based multi hop mobile adhoc network,\u201d IEEE Wireless Commun. and Netw. Conf. (WCNC), vol.2, pp.1116-1120, Atlanta, USA, March 2004."},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[14] C. Lemmon, M. Lui, and I. Lee, \u201cGeographic forwarding and routing for ad-hoc wireless network: A survey,\u201d Fifth Int. Joint Conf. on INC, IMS and IDC (MCN&apos;09), pp.188-195, Seoul, Korea, Aug. 2009.","DOI":"10.1109\/NCM.2009.80"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[15] K. Zeng, K. Ren, and W. Lou, \u201cGeographic on-demand disjoint multipath routing in wireless ad hoc networks,\u201d IEEE Military Commun. Conf. (MILCOM 2005), pp.1-7, Atlantic City, USA, Oct. 2005.","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2005.1605843"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[16] B. Zhou, A. Tiwari, K. Zhu, Y. Lu, M. Gerla, A. Ganguli, B.-H. Shen, and D. Krzysiak, \u201cGeo-based inter-domain routing (GIDR) protocol for MANETs,\u201d IEEE Military Commun. Conf. (MILCOM 2009), pp.1-7, Boston, USA, Oct. 2009.","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2009.5379890"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[17] R. Fan, Y.-T. Yu, and M. Gerla, \u201cRobustGeo: A disruption-tolerant geo-routing protocol,\u201d 24th Int. Conf. on Comput. Commun. and Netw. (ICCCN), pp.1-8, Las Vegas, USA, Aug. 2015.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN.2015.7288461"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[18] H. Ann, Y. Seo, Y.-B. Ko, C. Lee, and C.-J. Kim, \u201cMulti-metric geo-routing protocol for tactical ad hoc networks,\u201d Int. Conf. on Inf. Netw. (ICOIN), pp.89-94, Bangkok, Thailand, Jan. 2013.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOIN.2013.6496357"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[19] F. D. Rango, M. Gerla, B. Zhou, and S. Marano, \u201cGeO-LANMAR: A scalable routing protocol for very large, dense ad hoc networks with group motion,\u201d IEEE Global Telecommun. Conf. (GLOBECOM&apos;05), pp.2848-2853, St. Louis, USA, Dec. 2005.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2005.1578279"},{"key":"20","unstructured":"[20] S. M. Priya and C. C. Sekar, \u201cEnergy conserved geo-routing in ad hoc networks,\u201d Int. Conf. on Commun. and Comput. Intelligence (INCOCCI), pp.72-75, Erode, India, Dec. 2010."},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[21] I. Stojmenovic, M. Russell, and B. Vukojevic, \u201cDepth first search and location based localized routing and QoS routing in wireless networks,\u201d IEEE Int. Conf. on Parallel Processing, pp.173-180, Toronto, Canada, Aug. 2000.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPP.2000.876111"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[22] E.M. Belding-Royer, \u201cHierarchical routing in ad hoc mobile networks,\u201d Wireless Commun. Mobile Comput., vol.2, no.5, pp.515-532, Aug. 2002.","DOI":"10.1002\/wcm.74"},{"key":"23","unstructured":"[23] S. Zhao, K. Tape, I. Seskar, and D. Raychaudhuri, \u201cRouting protocols for self-organizing hierarchical ad-hoc wireless networks,\u201d Proc. IEEE Sarnoff Symp., pp.1-4, Hong Kong, China, April 2003."},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[24] S. Du, A. Khan, S. PalChaudhuri, A. Post, A.K. Saha, P. Druschel, D.B. Johnson, and R. Riedi, \u201cSafari: A self-organizing, hierarchical architecture for scalable ad hoc networking,\u201d Ad Hoc Netw., vol.6, no.4, pp.485-507, June 2008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2007.04.007"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[25] J. Sucec and I. Marsic, \u201cHierarchical routing overhead in mobile ad hoc networks,\u201d IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol.3, no.1, pp.46-56, Jan. 2004.","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2004.1261816"},{"key":"26","unstructured":"[26] M. Jiang, J. Li, and Y.C. Tay, \u201cCluster based routing protocol,\u201d IETF Internet Draft, Aug. 1999."},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[27] J.Y. Yu and P.H.J. Chong, \u201cAn efficient clustering scheme for large and dense mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs),\u201d J. Comput. Commun., vol.30, no.1, pp.5-16, Dec. 2006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2006.07.014"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[28] D. Johnson, Y. Hu, and D. Maltz, \u201cThe dynamic source routing protocol (DSR) for mobile ad hoc networks for IPv4,\u201d IETF, RFC 4728, Feb. 2007.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc4728"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[29] R. Oda, T. Ohta, and Y. Kakuda, \u201cAn autonomous clustering-based hierarchical routing using decentralized route information management scheme for mobile ad hoc networks,\u201d The 28th Int. Conf. on Distributed Compt. Syst. Workshop, pp.569-574, Beijing, China, June 2008.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.Workshops.2008.55"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[30] H. Liu, B. Zhang, H. Mouftah, X. Shen, and J. Ma, \u201cOpportunistic routing for wireless ad hoc and sensor networks: Present and future directions,\u201d IEEE Commun. Mag., vol.47, no.12, pp.103-109, Dec. 2009.","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2009.5350376"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[31] C.E. Perkins and E.M. Royer, \u201cAd-hoc on-demand distance vector routing,\u201d Proc. 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Comput. Syst. and Applications (WMCSA 1999), pp.90-100, New Orleans, USA, Feb. 1999.","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSA.1999.749281"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[32] S. Biswas and R. Morris, \u201cOpportunistic routing in multi-hop wireless networks,\u201d ACM SIGCOMM 2004, Portland, USA, vol.34, no.1, pp.69-74, Jan. 2004.","DOI":"10.1145\/972374.972387"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[33] S. Biswas and R. Morris, \u201cExOR:opportunistic routing in multi-hop wireless networks,\u201d ACM SIGCOMM 2005, Philadelphia, USA, vol.35, no.4, pp.133-144, Oct. 2005.","DOI":"10.1145\/1090191.1080108"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[34] M. Zorzi and R.R. Rao, \u201cGeographic random forwarding (GeRaF) for ad hoc and sensor networks: Multihop performance,\u201d IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol.2, no.4, pp.337-348, Oct.-Dec. 2003.","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2003.1255648"},{"key":"35","unstructured":"[35] QualNet, website. http:\/\/web.scalable-networks.com\/qualnet-network-simullator\/"}],"container-title":["IEICE Transactions on Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transcom\/E100.B\/1\/E100.B_2016CQP0007\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T23:42:28Z","timestamp":1749858148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transcom\/E100.B\/1\/E100.B_2016CQP0007\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/transcom.2016cqp0007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-8516","1745-1345"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0916-8516"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1745-1345"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}