{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T15:08:36Z","timestamp":1792854516403,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Trans. Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/transcom.2019obp0004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]],"date-time":"2020-05-21T22:10:01Z","timestamp":1590099001000},"page":"1240-1248","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparison of Optical Transport Technologies for Centralized Radio Access Network Using Optical Ground Wire"],"prefix":"10.23919","volume":"E103.B","author":[{"given":"Kensuke","family":"IKEDA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"LIM","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Melbourne"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ampalavanapillai","family":"NIRMALATHAS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Melbourne"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chathurika","family":"RANAWEERA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"[1] \u201cNew services &amp; applications with 5G ultra-reliable low latency communications,\u201d 5G Americas. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190419231844\/ http:\/\/www.5gamericas.org\/files\/5115\/4169\/8314\/5G_Americas_URLLLC_White_Paper_Final_11.8.pdf, accessed on March 3, 2020."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[2] M. Ghorbanian, S.H. Dolatabadi, M. Masjedi, and P. Siano, \u201cCommunication in smart grids: A comprehensive review on the existing and future communication and information infrastructures,\u201d IEEE Syst. J., vol.13, no.4, pp.4001-4014, 2019. 10.1109\/jsyst.2019.2928090","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2019.2928090"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[3] Y. Yan, Y. Qian, H. Sharif, and D. Tipper, \u201cA survey on smart grid communication infrastructures: Motivations, requirements, and challenges,\u201d IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol.15, no.1, pp.5-20, First Quarter 2013. 10.1109\/surv.2012.021312.00034","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2012.021312.00034"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[4] I. Parvez, A. Rahmati, I. Guvenc, A.I. Sarwat, and H. Dai, \u201cA survey on low latency towards 5G: RAN, core network and caching solutions,\u201d IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol.20, no.4, pp.3098-3130, Fourth Quarter 2018. 10.1109\/comst.2018.2841349","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2841349"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5] A. Hassebo, A.A. Mohamed, R. Dorsinville, and M.A. Ali, \u201c5G-based converged electric power grid and ICT infrastructure,\u201d 2018 IEEE 5G world forum (5GWF), pp.33-37, 2018. 10.1109\/5gwf.2018.8517041","DOI":"10.1109\/5GWF.2018.8517041"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"[6] B. Leonard, Connecting America: The National Broadband Plan, Diane publishing, p.251, 2010."},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[7] N.J. Gomes, P.P. Monteiro, A. Gameiro, Next Generation Wireless Communications Using Radio over Fiber, John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2012. 10.1002\/9781118306017","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118306017"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[8] Y. Nakayama and D. Hisano, \u201cWavelength and bandwidth allocation for mobile fronthaul in TWDM-PON,\u201d IEEE Trans. Commun., vol.67, no.11, pp.7642-7655, 2019. 10.1109\/tcomm.2019.2939319","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2939319"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[9] K. Miyamoto, S. Kuwano, J. Terada, and A. Otaka, \u201cAnalysis of mobile fronthaul bandwidth and wireless transmission performance in split-PHY processing architecture,\u201d Opt. Express, vol.24, no.2, pp.1261-1268, 2016. 10.1364\/oe.24.001261","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.24.001261"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"[10] Next Generation Mobile Networks Alliance, Frankfurt, Germany, \u201cFurther study on critical CRAN technologies,\u201d White Paper, 2015. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.ngmn.org"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[11] A. Checko, H.L. Cheristinasen, Y. Yan, L. Scolari, G. Kardaras, M. Berger, and L. Dittmann, \u201cCloud RAN for mobile networks \u2014 A technology overview,\u201d IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol.17, no.1, pp.405-426, 2015. 10.1109\/comst.2014.2355255","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2355255"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[12] D. Waka, A. Nkansah, and N.J. Gomes, \u201cRadio over fiber link design for next generation wireless systems,\u201d J. Lightw. Technol., vol.28, no.16, pp.2456-2464, 2010. 10.1109\/jlt.2010.2045103","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2010.2045103"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[13] C. Ranaweera, E. Wong, A. Nirmalathas, C. Jayasundara, and C. Lim, \u201c5G C-RAN with optical fronthaul: An analysis from a deployment perspective,\u201d J. Lightw. Technol., vol.36, no.11, pp.2059-2068, 2018. 10.1109\/jlt.2017.2782822","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2017.2782822"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[14] K. Ikeda, C. Lim, A. Nirmalathas, and C. Ranaweera, \u201cA comparison of optical transport technologies for wireless communications using optical ground wire in smart grid,\u201d 7th International conference on smart grid (icSmartGrid), pp.74-80, 2019. 10.1109\/icsmartgrid48354.2019.8990737","DOI":"10.1109\/icSmartGrid48354.2019.8990737"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[15] C. Ranaweera, P. Monti, B. Skubic, E. Wong, M. Furdek, L. Wosinska, C. Mas Machuca, A. Nirmalathas, and C. Lim, \u201cOptical transport network design for 5G fixed wireless access,\u201d J. Lightw. Technol., vol.37, no.16, pp.3893-3901, 2019. 10.1109\/jlt.2019.2921378","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2019.2921378"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[16] C. Ranaweera, E. Wong, A. Nirmalathas, C. Jayasundara, and C. Lim \u201c5G C-RAN archtecture: A comparison of multiple optical fronthaul networks,\u201d International conference on optical network design and modeling (ONDM), pp.1-6, 2017. 10.23919\/ondm.2017.7958544","DOI":"10.23919\/ONDM.2017.7958544"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"[17] 3GPP, \u201cStudy on new radio access technology; radio access architecture and interfaces (Release 14),\u201d TR 38.801, v2.0.0, March 2017."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"[18] eCPRI, \u201ceCPRI specification,\u201d Available: https:\/\/protect-au.mimecast.com\/s\/R0vKCMwvygsq0PoBvIQ6hkO?domain=cpri.info, accessed on March 3, 2020."},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[19] H. Uzawa, K. Honda, H. Nakamura, Y. Hirano, K. Nakura, S. Kozaki, and J. Terada, \u201cDynamic bandwidth allocation scheme for network-slicing-based TDM-PON toward the beyond-5G era,\u201d J. Opt. Commun. Netw., vol.12, no.2, pp.A135-A143, 2020. 10.1364\/jocn.12.00a135","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.12.00A135"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[20] S. Zhou, X.g Liu, F. Effenberger, and J. Chao, \u201cLow-latency high-efficiency mobile fronthaul with TDM-PON (Mobile-PON),\u201d J. Opt. Commun. Netw., vol.10, no.1, pp.A20-A26, 2018. 10.1364\/jocn.10.000a20","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.10.000A20"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[21] D. Hisano, H. Uzawa, Y. Nakayama, K. Miyamoto, J. Terada, and A. Otaka, \u201cClarification of accommodatable number of functional split base stations in TDM-PON fronthaul,\u201d IEICE Communications Express, vol.7, no.5, pp.160-166, Feb. 2018. 10.1587\/comex.2018xbl0008","DOI":"10.1587\/comex.2018XBL0008"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[22] L. Valcarenghi, K. Kondepu, and P. Castoldi, \u201cAnalytical and experimental evaluation of CPRI over Ethernet dynamic rate reconfiguration,\u201d 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp.1-6, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2016. 10.1109\/icc.2016.7510718","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2016.7510718"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[23] A. Kawakita, K. Hara, and Y. Kimura, \u201cDesign for long-reach coexisting PON in consideration of area characteristics with wavelength selective asymmetrical splitters,\u201d 2019 24th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) and 2019 International Conference on Photonics in Switching and Computing (PSC), TuA3-4, Fukuoka, Japan, 2019. 10.23919\/ps.2019.8817849","DOI":"10.23919\/PS.2019.8817849"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"[24] M. Kagawa, H. Tsukada, and M. Yoneda, \u201cOptical add-drop multiplexers for metro\/access networks,\u201d Furukawa review, no.23, pp.59-64, 2013. https:\/\/www.furukawa.co.jp\/review\/fr023\/fr23_12.pdf, accessed on March 3, 2020."},{"key":"25","unstructured":"[25] Hikari, inc. HP, \u201c3-Port TFF Device,\u201d http:\/\/www.hikari-trading.com\/opt\/accelink\/0017.htm, accessed on Dec. 28, 2019."},{"key":"26","unstructured":"[26] Thorlabs, Inc. HP, \u201c1550nm 1x2 Single Mode Fused Fiber Optic Couplers\/Taps,\u201d https:\/\/www.thorlabs.com\/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=9567, accessed on March 3, 2020."},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[27] F. Devaux, Y. Sorel, and J.F. Kerdiles, \u201cSimple measurement of fiber dispersion and of chirp parameter of intensity modulated light emitter,\u201d IEEE\/OSA J. Lightwave Technol., vol.11, no.12, pp.1937-1940, Dec. 1993. 10.1109\/50.257953","DOI":"10.1109\/50.257953"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[28] G.H. Smith and D. Novak, \u201cBroad-band millimeter-wave (38GHz) fiber-wireless transmission system using electrical and optical SSB modulation to overcome dispersion effects,\u201d IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol.10, no.1, pp.141-143, 1998. 10.1109\/68.651139","DOI":"10.1109\/68.651139"},{"key":"29","unstructured":"[29] K. Kitayama, \u201cFading-free transport of 60GHz-optical DSB signal in non dispersion shifted fiber using chirped fiber grating,\u201d Proc. IEEE Int. Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics 1998 (MWP1998), WB4, 1998, 10.1109\/mwp.1998.745669"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[30] K. Kitayama, T. Kuri, K. Onohara, T. Kamisaka, and K. Murashima, \u201cDispersion effects of FBG filter and optical SSB filtering in DWDM millimeter-wave fiber-radio systems,\u201d IEEE\/OSA J. Lightw. Technol., vol.20, no.8, pp.1397-1407, 2002. 10.1109\/jlt.2002.800265","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2002.800265"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[31] H.H. Lu, W.S. Tsai, H.C. Peng, and Y.J. Ji, \u201cA comparison between optical SSB transmitter-filter in a full-duplex radio-on-fiber transport system,\u201d IEEE Commun. Lett., vol.9, no.7, pp.649-651, 2005. 10.1109\/lcomm.2005.1461693","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2005.1461693"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[32] B. Guo, W. Cao, A. Tao, and D. Samardzija \u201cLTE\/LTE-A signal compression on the CPRI interface,\u201d Bell Labs Tech. J., vol.18, no.2, pp.117-133, 2013. 10.1002\/bltj.21608","DOI":"10.1002\/bltj.21608"},{"key":"33","unstructured":"[33] M. Maeda, K. Haeiwa, and Y. Toba, Fundamentals and their Applications of Radio on Fiber Technologies, Corona publishing, pp.7-15, 2013 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[34] L. Giorgi, G. Bruno, J. Nijhof, P.J. Urban, G. Vall-llosera, F. Ponzini, and J. Ladvanszky, \u201cSubcarrier multiplexing RF plans for analog radio over fiber in heterogeneous networks,\u201d J. Lightw. Technol., vol.34, no.16, pp.3859-3866, 2016. 10.1109\/jlt.2016.2581883","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2016.2581883"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[35] P. Assimakopoulos, A. Nkansah, N. Gomes, and D. Wake, \u201cMulti-channel signal transmission through radio over fiber architecture,\u201d 2011 IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops, pp.152-156, 2011. 10.1109\/glocomw.2011.6162426","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2011.6162426"}],"container-title":["IEICE Transactions on Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transcom\/E103.B\/11\/E103.B_2019OBP0004\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T14:58:20Z","timestamp":1704898700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transcom\/E103.B\/11\/E103.B_2019OBP0004\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/transcom.2019obp0004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-8516","1745-1345"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0916-8516","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-1345","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]}}}