{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T04:24:32Z","timestamp":1726719872406},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Trans. Electron."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/transele.2021ecs6018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]],"date-time":"2022-02-15T22:09:20Z","timestamp":1644962960000},"page":"385-388","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Mach-Zehnder Optical Modulator Integrated with Tunable Multimode Interference Coupler of Ti:LiNbO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;\/sub&gt; Waveguides for Controlling Modulation Extinction Ratio"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"E105.C","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"HIRAI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo"}]},{"given":"Yuichi","family":"MATSUMOTO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo"}]},{"given":"Takanori","family":"SATO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University"}]},{"given":"Tadashi","family":"KAWAI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"ENOKIHARA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo"}]},{"given":"Shinya","family":"NAKAJIMA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"KANNO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology"}]},{"given":"Naokatsu","family":"YAMAMOTO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[1] T. Kawanishi, T. Sakamoto, and M. Izutsu, \u201cHigh-Speed Control of Lightwave Amplitude, Phase, and Frequency by Use of Electrooptic Effect,\u201d IEEE J. Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.13, no.1, pp.79-91, 2007. 10.1109\/JSTQE.2006.889044","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2006.889044"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[2] H. Kiuchi, T. Kawanishi, M. Yamada, T. Sakamoto, M. Tsuchiya, J. Amagai, and M. Izutsu, \u201cHigh Extinction Ratio Mach-Zehnder Modulator Applied to a Highly Stable Optical Signal Generator,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol.55, no.9. pp.1964-1972, Sept. 2007. 10.1109\/TMTT.2007.904070","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2007.904070"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[3] T. Kawanishi, T. Sakamoto, A. Chiba, M. Tsuchiya, and H. Toda, \u201cUltra high extinction-ratio and ultra low chirp optical intensity modulation for pure two-tone lightwave signal generation,\u201d 2008 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science, CFA1, 2008.","DOI":"10.1109\/CLEO.2008.4550935"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[4] Y. Ogiso, Y. Tsuchiya, S. Shinada, S. Nakajima, T. Kawanishi, and H. Nakajima, \u201cHigh extinction-ratio integrated Mach-Zehnder modulator with active Y-branch for optical SSB signal generation,\u201d IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett, vol.22, no.12, pp.941-943, June 2010. 10.1109\/LPT.2010.2047854","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2010.2047854"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[5] H. Sasaki and I. Anderson, \u201cTheoretical and experimental studies on active Y-junctions in optical waveguides,\u201d IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol.14, no.11, pp.883-892, Nov. 1978. 10.1109\/JQE.1978.1069695","DOI":"10.1109\/JQE.1978.1069695"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[6] L.B. Soldano and E.C.M. Pennings, \u201cOptical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: Principles and applications,\u201d J. Lightw. Technol., vol.13, no.4, pp.615-627, April 1995. 10.1109\/50.372474","DOI":"10.1109\/50.372474"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[7] S.H. Jeong and K. Morito, \u201cNovel optical 90\u00b0 hybrid consisting of a paired interference based 2\u00d74 MMI coupler, a phase shifter and a 2\u00d72 MMI coupler,\u201d J. Lightw. Technol., vol.28, no.9, pp.1323-1331, May 2010. 10.1109\/JLT.2010.2042278","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2010.2042278"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[8] A. Hirai, T. Sato, T. Kawai, A. Enokihara, S. Nakajima, and N. Yamamoto, \u201cDesign and fabrication of MMI optical coupler using Ti-diffused Lithium Niobate waveguides,\u201d 2020 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics, MWP, pp.173-176, 2020. 10.23919\/MWP48676.2020.9314583","DOI":"10.23919\/MWP48676.2020.9314583"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[9] A. Hirai, Y. Matsumoto, T. Sato, T. Kawai, A. Enokihara, S. Nakajima, and N. Yamamoto, \u201cOptical multimode interference couplers of Ti:LiNbO<sub>3<\/sub> waveguides and electrical tuning of power splitting ratio,\u201d Optics Communications, vol.501, 127325, Dec. 2021. 10.1016\/j.optcom.2021.127325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2021.127325"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[10] J. Leuthold and C.H. Joyner, \u201cMultimode interference couplers with tunable power splitting ratios,\u201d J. Lightw. Technol., vol.19, no.5, pp.700-707, May 2001. 10.1109\/50.923483","DOI":"10.1109\/50.923483"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[11] D.A. May-Arrioja, P. LiKamWa, C. Vel\u00e1squez-Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, and J.J. S\u00e1nchez-Mondrag\u00f3n, \u201cTunable multimode interference coupler,\u201d Electron. Lett., vol.43, no.13, pp.714-716, June 2007. 10.1049\/el:20071070","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20071070"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[12] \u00c1. Rosa, A. Guti\u00e9rrez, A. Brimont, A. Griol, and P. Sanchis, \u201cHigh performace silicon 2\u00d72 optical switch based on a thermo-optically tunable multimode interference coupler and efficient electrodes,\u201d Opt. Express, vol.24, no.1, pp.191-198, 2016. 10.1364\/OE.24.000191","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.24.000191"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[13] M. Bachmann, P.A. Besse, and H. Melchior, \u201cOverlapping-image multimode interference couplers with a reduced number of self-images for uniform and nonuniform power splitting,\u201d Appl. Opt., vol.34, no.30, pp.6998-6909, 1995. 10.1364\/AO.34.006898","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.34.006898"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[14] O.G. Ramer, \u201cIntegrated optic electrooptic modulator electrode analysis,\u201d IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol.18, no.3, pp.386-392, March 1982. 10.1109\/JQE.1982.1071549","DOI":"10.1109\/JQE.1982.1071549"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[15] L.P. Shen, H. Wang, C. Xu, and W.P. Huang, \u201cNumerical analysis of multimode interference effect in Ti:LiNbO3 waveguides,\u201d Proc. SPIE, vol.5970, 59700W, Photonics North 2005, Toront Canada, 2005. 10.1117\/12.628718","DOI":"10.1117\/12.628718"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[16] M. Fukuma and J. Noda, \u201cOptical properties of titanium-diffused LiNbO<sub>3<\/sub> strip waveguides and their coupling-to-a-fiber characteristics,\u201d Appl. Opt., vol.19, no.4, pp.591-597, 1980. 10.1364\/AO.19.000591","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.19.000591"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[17] A. Enokihara, T. Kawai, and T. Kawanishi, \u201cOptical two-tone generation and SSB modulation using electro-optic modulator with suppressing redundant spectrum components,\u201d Int. J. Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol.3, no.3, pp.295-300, 2011. 10.1017\/S175907871100047X","DOI":"10.1017\/S175907871100047X"}],"container-title":["IEICE Transactions on Electronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transele\/E105.C\/8\/E105.C_2021ECS6018\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T17:31:48Z","timestamp":1726680708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transele\/E105.C\/8\/E105.C_2021ECS6018\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/transele.2021ecs6018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0916-8524"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1745-1353"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]]},"article-number":"2021ECS6018"}}