{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T05:29:43Z","timestamp":1750310983944},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Trans. Electron."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/transele.2021emp0001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,8]],"date-time":"2021-06-08T22:09:38Z","timestamp":1623190178000},"page":"673-680","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Observation of Arc Discharges Occurring between Commutator and Brush Simulating a DC Motor by Means of a High-Speed Camera"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"E104.C","author":[{"given":"Ryosuke","family":"SANO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University"}]},{"given":"Junya","family":"SEKIKAWA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"[1] T. Ueno and K. Sawa, \u201cAn Influence of Atmospheric Humidity and Temperature on Brush Wear of Sliding Contact,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron., vol.E83-C, no.9, pp.1395-1401, Sept. 2000."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"[2] T. Ueno and K. Sawa, \u201cEffect of Atmosphere Change on Contact Voltage Drop at Sliding Contact,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron., vol.E85-C, no.7, pp.1478-1485, July 2002."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"[3] T. Ueno, N. Morita and K. Sawa, \u201cEffect of Inert Gas on Surface Film Formation and on Voltage Drop of Sliding Contacts,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron., vol.E86-C, no.6, pp.891-896, June 2003."},{"key":"4","unstructured":"[4] T. Shigemori and K. Sawa, \u201cCharacteristics of Flat Commutator on DC Motor for Automotive Fuel Pump,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron, vol.E87-C, no.8, pp.1255-1260, Aug. 2004."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[5] R. Honbo, Y. Murakami, H. Wakabayashi, S. Ueda, K. Kiyose, and N. Kato, \u201cCharacteristics of Arc-Reducing Effect by Capacitor in Commutation Circuit,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron, vol.E89-C, no.8, pp.1153-1159, Aug. 2006. 10.1093\/ietele\/e89-c.8.1153","DOI":"10.1093\/ietele\/e89-c.8.1153"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[6] R. Honbo, Y. Murakami, K. Sawa, H. Wakabayashi, N. Inayoshi, K. Inukai, T. Shimoyama, and N. Morita, \u201cDevelopment of the Lead-Free Brush Material for the High-Load Starter,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron, vol.E90-C, no.8, pp.1634-1642, Aug. 2007. 10.1093\/ietele\/e90-c.8.1634","DOI":"10.1093\/ietele\/e90-c.8.1634"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[7] K. Sawa, T. Ueno, and H. Tanaka, \u201cA Study on Wear of Brush and Carbon Flat Commutator of DC Motor for Automotive Fuel Pump,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron, vol.E93-C, no.9, pp.1443-1448, Sept. 2010. 10.1587\/transele.e93.c.1443","DOI":"10.1587\/transele.E93.C.1443"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[8] K. Sawa, Y. Suzuki, N. Morita, K. Endo, and T. Ueno, \u201cEffect of Lubricant on Lifetime of Au-Plated Slip-Ring and Ag-Pd-Cu Brush System for Small Electric Power,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron, vol.E95-C, no.9, pp.1465-1472, Sept. 2012. 10.1587\/transele.e95.c.1465","DOI":"10.1587\/transele.E95.C.1465"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[9] M. Isato, K. Sawa, and T. Ueno, \u201cCommutation Phenomena and Brush Wear of DC Motor at High Speed Rotation,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron, vol.E100-C, no.9, pp.716-722, Sept. 2017. 10.1587\/transele.e100.c.716","DOI":"10.1587\/transele.E100.C.716"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[10] K. Sawa, Y. Watanabe, T. Ueno, and H. Masubuchi, \u201cA Supplement to Deterioration Process of AgPd Brush and Au-plated Slip-ring System with Lubricant,\u201d Proc. 65th IEEE Holm Conf. Electrical Contacts, Milwaukee, WI, USA, pp.344-349, Sept. 2019. 10.1109\/holm.2019.8924036","DOI":"10.1109\/HOLM.2019.8924036"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[11] Y. Amada, K. Sawa, T. Ueno, and N. Morita, \u201cStudy on V-I Characteristic in Natural Graphite Brush vs Steel Slip Ring System,\u201d Proc. 64th IEEE Holm Conf. Electrical Contacts, pp.393-398, Oct. 2018. 10.1109\/holm.2018.8611636","DOI":"10.1109\/HOLM.2018.8611636"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[12] K. Sawa, Y. Watanabe, and T. Ueno, \u201cMechanical Wear and Arc Erosion of Brush and Commutator in DC Motor for Automotive Fuel Pump,\u201d Proc. 64th IEEE Holm Conf. Electrical Contacts, pp.412-417, Oct. 2018. 10.1109\/holm.2018.8611697","DOI":"10.1109\/HOLM.2018.8611697"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[13] N. Fukuda, K. Sawa, and T. Ueno, \u201cContact Voltage Drop and Brush Wear Characteristics for Various Silver Content of the Silver Graphite Brush in Slip Ring System,\u201d Proc. 64th IEEE Holm Conf. Electrical Contacts, Albuquerque, NM, USA, pp.521-525, Oct. 2018. 10.1109\/holm.2018.8611774","DOI":"10.1109\/HOLM.2018.8611774"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[14] K. Sawa, M. Isato, T. Ueno, K. Nakano, and K. Kondo, \u201cCommutation Characteristics and Brush Wear of DC Motor at High Rotation Speed,\u201d Proc. 63rd IEEE Holm Conf. Electrical Contacts, Denver, CO, USA, pp.176-181, Sept. 2017. 10.1109\/holm.2017.8088082","DOI":"10.1109\/HOLM.2017.8088082"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[15] Y. Amada, K. Sawa, and T. Ueno, \u201cEffects of Lubricant Oil on Sliding Contact Phenomena in Carbon Brush-Slip Ring System,\u201d Proc. 63rd IEEE Holm Conf. Electrical Contacts, Denver, CO, USA, pp.182-186, Sept. 2017. 10.1109\/holm.2017.8088083","DOI":"10.1109\/HOLM.2017.8088083"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"[16] H.E. Obame and E. Carvou, \u201cEffect of contact force and velocity on copper sliding contact under inductive arcing,\u201d Proc. 27th Int. Conf. Electrical Contacts, Dresden, Germany, pp.221-225, June 2014."},{"key":"17","unstructured":"[17] M. Grandin and U. Wiklund, \u201cA wear tolerant slip-ring assembly-individual spring-wire brushes in a v-grooved metal-graphite ring,\u201d Proc. 27th Int. Conf. Electrical Contacts, Dresden, Germany, pp.237-242, June 2014."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"[18] T. Ueno, M. Aoyagi, K. Sawa, and N. Morita, \u201cFundamental Study of Electrical Sliding Contacts using Au-Coating Slipring and Au Brush,\u201d Proc. 27th Int. Conf. Electrical Contacts, Dresden, Germany, pp.484-489, June 2014."},{"key":"19","unstructured":"[19] M. Fuchimoto, K. Sawa, and T. Ueno, \u201cEffect of Atmospheric Temperature on Contact Resistance of Sliding Contacts Using a Ag-Coated Slip Ring and a Ag-Graphite Brush,\u201d Proc. 27th Int. Conf. Electrical Contacts, Dresden, Germany, pp.490-495, June 2014."},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[20] K. Sawa, Y. Watanabe, and T. Ueno, \u201cEffect of Lubricant on Sliding Conditions in Au-plated Slip-ring System for Small Electric Power Transfer,\u201d Proc. 60th IEEE Holm Conf. Electrical Contacts, New Orleans, LA, USA, pp.105-110, Oct. 2014. 10.1109\/holm.2014.7031030","DOI":"10.1109\/HOLM.2014.7031030"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[21] C. Holzapfel, \u201cWear and Electrical Properties of Slip Rings,\u201d Proc. 26th Int. Conf. Electrical Contacts, Beijing, China, pp.86-90, May 2012. 10.1049\/cp.2012.0628","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2012.0628"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[22] Y. Watanabe and M. Arai, \u201cTesting Comparison of WS<sub>2<\/sub>-C and WS<sub>2<\/sub>-W Based Composite Materials of Low Speed Sliding Contacts,\u201d Proc. 26th Int. Conf. Electrical Contacts, Beijing, China, pp.487-491, May 2012. 10.1049\/cp.2012.0703","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2012.0703"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[23] K. Sawa, C.C. Wei, and T. Ueno, \u201cErosion by Arc Discharge at Carbon Contacts in Various Automotive Fuels,\u201d Proc. 59th IEEE Holm Conf. Electrical Contacts, Newport, RI, USA, pp.86-91, Sept. 2013. 10.1109\/holm.2013.6651410","DOI":"10.1109\/HOLM.2013.6651410"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[24] C. Holzapfel, \u201cLong-time correlation in the study of sliding electrical contacts,\u201d Proc. 59th IEEE Holm Conf. Electrical Contacts, Newport, RI, USA, pp.97-102, Sept. 2013. 10.1109\/holm.2013.6651418","DOI":"10.1109\/HOLM.2013.6651418"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[25] C. Holzapfel, \u201cTime Series Analysis in the Study of Sliding Electrical Contacts,\u201d Proc. 58th IEEE Holm Conf. Electrical Contacts, Portland, OR, USA, pp.305-311, Sept. 2012. 10.1109\/holm.2012.6336586","DOI":"10.1109\/HOLM.2012.6336586"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[26] K. Sawa, L. Liu, and T. Ueno, \u201cInfluence of Arc Discharge on Carbon Commutator and Brush Wear in DC Motor Driving Fuel Pump,\u201d Proc. 58th IEEE Holm Conf. Electrical Contacts, Portland, OR, USA, pp.312-317, Sept. 2012. 10.1109\/holm.2012.6336587","DOI":"10.1109\/HOLM.2012.6336587"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[27] Y. Watanabe and R. Saito, \u201cSliding Scar Analyses of High Speed Sliding Contact Characteristics of Cu-Sn Based Composite Materials Containing WS<sub>2<\/sub>,\u201d Proc. 58th IEEE Holm Conf. Electrical Contacts, Portland, OR, USA, pp.318-322, Sept. 2012. 10.1109\/holm.2012.6336588","DOI":"10.1109\/HOLM.2012.6336588"},{"key":"28","unstructured":"[28] P.G. Slade, \u201cElectrical Contacts: Principles and Applications, Second Edition,\u201d CRC Press 2014, pp.1041-1080, 2014."},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[29] R. Holm, Electric Contacts, 4th ed., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1967.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-06688-1"},{"key":"30","unstructured":"[30] P.G. Slade, \u201cElectrical Contacts: Principles and Applications, Second Edition,\u201d CRC Press 2014, p.586, 2014."}],"container-title":["IEICE Transactions on Electronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transele\/E104.C\/12\/E104.C_2021EMP0001\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,4]],"date-time":"2021-12-04T03:13:44Z","timestamp":1638587624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transele\/E104.C\/12\/E104.C_2021EMP0001\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/transele.2021emp0001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0916-8524","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-1353","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"article-number":"2021EMP0001"}}