{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T16:08:17Z","timestamp":1771517297439,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Trans. Electron."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/transele.2021mmi0009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]],"date-time":"2021-03-23T22:06:54Z","timestamp":1616537214000},"page":"534-542","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Linearization Technologies for High Efficiency Power Amplifier of Cellular Base Stations"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"E104.C","author":[{"given":"Yasunori","family":"SUZUKI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NTT DOCOMO, INC."}]},{"given":"Shoichi","family":"NARAHASHI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Setsunan University"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"[1] ARIB, RCR STD-35, 1993. (<i>in Japanese<\/i>)"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"[2] ARIB, \u201cPersonal digital cellular telecommunication system,\u201d RCR STD-27, 1991."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"[3] ARIB, \u201cIMT systems based on 3GPP specification,\u201d ARIB STD-T120, Sept. 2020."},{"key":"4","unstructured":"[4] S. Uebayashi, K. Ohno, and T. Nojima, \u201cDevelopment of TDMA cellular base station equipment,\u201d IEEE Proc. Vehicular Tech. Conf., pp.566-569, May 1992. 10.1109\/vetec.1992.245331"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[5] F.H. Raab, P. Asbeck, S. Cripps, P.B. Kenington, Z.B. Popovic, N. Pothecary, J.F. Sevic, and O. Sokal, \u201cPower amplifiers and transmitters for RF and microwave,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol.50, no.3, pp.814-826, March 2002. 10.1109\/22.989965","DOI":"10.1109\/22.989965"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[6] H. Seidel, \u201cA microwave feed-forward experiment,\u201d Bell System Tech. Jour., vol.50, no.9, pp.2789-2916, 1971. 10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1971.tb02635.x","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1971.tb02635.x"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"[7] S. Narahashi and T. Nojima, \u201cExtremely low-distortion multi-carrier amplifier-self-adjusting feed-forward (SAFF) amplifier,\u201d Proc. IEEE ICC&apos;91, pp.46.5.1-46.5.6, 1991. 10.1109\/icc.1991.162253"},{"key":"8","unstructured":"[8] Y. Oishi, N. Tozawa, and H. Suzuki, \u201cHighly efficient power amplifier for IMT-2000 BTS equipment,\u201d FUJITSHU Sci, Tech. J., vol.38, pp.201-208, Dec. 2002."},{"key":"9","unstructured":"[9] H.L. Krauss, C.W. Bostian, and F.H. Raab, Solid State Radio Engineering, John Wiley and Sons, 1980."},{"key":"10","unstructured":"[10] S.C. Cripps, RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications, Artech House, 1999."},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[11] W.H. Doherty, \u201cA new high efficiency power amplifier for modulated waves,\u201d Proc. IRE, vol.24, no.9, pp.1163-1182, 1936. 10.1109\/jrproc.1936.228468","DOI":"10.1109\/JRPROC.1936.228468"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"[12] R.J. McMorrow, D.M. Upton, and P.R. Maloney, \u201cThe microwave Doherty amplifier,\u201d Proc. IEEE MTT-S Digest, no.TH3E-7, pp.1653-1656, 1994. 10.1109\/mwsym.1994.335123"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"[13] S.C. Cripps, Advanced Techniques in RF Power Amplifier Design, Artech House, 2002."},{"key":"14","unstructured":"[14] Y. Suzuki, T. Hirota, and T. Nojima, \u201cHighly efficient feed-forward amplifier using a class-F Doherty amplifier,\u201d Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest, June 2003. 10.1109\/mwsym.2003.1210887"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"[15] J.C. Pedro and N.B. Carvalho, Intermodulation Distortion in Microwave and Wireless Circuits, Artech House, 2003."},{"key":"16","unstructured":"[16] S.A. Maas, Nonlinear Microwave and RF Circuits, Artech House, 2003."},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[17] H. Ku, M.D. McKinley, and J.S. Kenney, \u201cQuantifying memory effect in RF power amplifiers,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol.50, no.12, pp.2843-2849, Dec. 2002. 10.1109\/tmtt.2002.805196","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2002.805196"},{"key":"18","unstructured":"[18] N. Pothecary, Feedforward Linear Power Amplifier, Artech House, 1999."},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[19] P.B. Kenington, High-Linearity RF Amplifier Design, Artech House, 2000.","DOI":"10.1049\/ic:20000145"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[20] S. Nishiki and T. Nojima, \u201cHarmonic reaction amplifier-A novel high efficiency and high power microwave amplifier-,\u201d Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest, vol.DD-5, pp.963-966, 1987. 10.1109\/mwsym.1987.1132581","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.1987.1132581"},{"key":"21","unstructured":"[21] S. Mizuta, Y. Suzuki, T. Hirota, and Y. Yamao, \u201cDigital predistortion linearizer for compensating frequency-dependent IM distortion,\u201d Proc. 34th European Microwave Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp.1053-1056, Oct. 2004."},{"key":"22","unstructured":"[22] S. Mizuta, Y. Suzuki, S. Narahashi, and Y. Yamao, \u201cA new adjustment method for the frequency-dependent IMD compensator of the digital predistortion linearizer,\u201d Proc. 2006 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symp., Oct. 2006. 10.1109\/rws.2006.1615143"},{"key":"23","unstructured":"[23] S. Haykin, Adaptive Filter Theory third edition, Prentice-Hall, 1996."},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[24] J. Ohkawara, Y. Suzuki, and S. Narahashi, \u201cFast calculation scheme for frequency characteristic IMD compensator of digital predistortion linearizer,\u201d Proc. IEEE 69th Vehicular Tech. Conf., April 2009. 10.1109\/vetecs.2009.5073553","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2009.5073553"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[25] K. Kunihiro, S. Hori, and T. Kaneko, \u201cHigh efficiency power amplifiers for mobile base stations: Recent trends and future prospects for 5G,\u201d IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, vol.E101-A, no.2, pp.374-384, Feb. 2018. 10.1587\/transfun.e101.a.374","DOI":"10.1587\/transfun.E101.A.374"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[26] S. Tanaka, \u201cProgress of the linear RF power amplifier for mobile phones,\u201d IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, vol.E101-A, no.2, pp.385-395, Feb. 2018. 10.1587\/transfun.e101.a.385","DOI":"10.1587\/transfun.E101.A.385"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[27] Y. Suzuki, H. Okazaki, and S. Narahashi, \u201cIMD components compensation Conditions for dual-band feed-forward power amplifier,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron., vol.E103-C, no.10, pp.434-444, Oct. 2020. 10.1587\/transele.2020mmp0005","DOI":"10.1587\/transele.2020MMP0005"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[28] A. Katz, J. Wood, and D. Chokola, \u201cThe evolution of PA linearization: From classic feedforward and feedback through analog and digital predistortion,\u201d IEEE Microw. Mag., vol.17, no.2, pp.32-40, Jan. 2016. 10.1109\/mmm.2015.2498079","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2015.2498079"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[29] P.L. Gilabert, G. Montoro, D. Vegas, N. Ruiz, and J.A. Garcia, \u201cDigital predistorters go multidimensional: DPD for concurrent multiband envelope tracking and outphasing power amplifiers,\u201d IEEE Microw. Mag., vol.20, no.5, pp.50-61, April 2019. 10.1109\/mmm.2019.2898021","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2019.2898021"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[30] H. Nakamizo, S. Shinjo, K. Tsutsumi, S. Yamaguchi, H. Yoshioka, A. Okazaki, A. Taira, and K. Tajima, \u201cA compact RF frontend module of active phased array antenna for high SHF wideband massive MIMO in 5G,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron., vol.E100-C, no.10, pp.818-824, Oct. 2017. 10.1587\/transele.e100.c.818","DOI":"10.1587\/transele.E100.C.818"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[31] Z. Popovic, \u201cAmping up the PA for 5G: Efficient GaN power amplifiers with dynamic supplies,\u201d IEEE Microw. Mag., vol.18, no.3, pp.137-149, May 2017. 10.1109\/mmm.2017.2664018","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2017.2664018"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[32] T. Qi and S. He, \u201cPower up potential power amplifier technologies for 5G applications,\u201d IEEE Microw. Mag., vol.20, no.6, pp.89-101, May 2019. 10.1109\/mmm.2019.2904409","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2019.2904409"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[33] K. Miyanaga, M. Kobayashi, N. Saito, N. Shirakata, and K.Takinami, \u201cA wideband asymmetric digital predistortion architecture for 60 GHz short range wireless transmitters,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron., vol.E99-C, no.10, pp.1190-1199, Oct. 2016. 10.1587\/transele.e99.c.1190","DOI":"10.1587\/transele.E99.C.1190"}],"container-title":["IEICE Transactions on Electronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transele\/E104.C\/10\/E104.C_2021MMI0009\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T17:57:53Z","timestamp":1724695073000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transele\/E104.C\/10\/E104.C_2021MMI0009\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/transele.2021mmi0009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0916-8524","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-1353","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"article-number":"2021MMI0009"}}