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(in Japanese)"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[23] D. Taguchi, T. Manaka, and M. Iwamoto, \u201cImaging of triboelectric charge distribution induced in polyimide film by using optical second-harmonic generation: Electronic charge distribution and dipole alignment,\u201d Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.114, no.23, p.233301, 2019. 10.1063\/1.5094171","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5094171"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[24] X. Chen, D. Taguchi, T. Manaka, M. Iwamoto, and Z.L. Wang, \u201cDirect probing of contact electrification by using optical second harmonic generation technique,\u201d Scientific Reports, vol.5, p.13019, 2015. 10.1038\/srep13019","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13019"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[25] D. Taguchi, T. Manaka, and M. Iwamoto, \u201cVisualizing positive and negative charges of triboelectricity generated on polyimide film,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron., vol.E104-C, no.6, pp.170-175, 2021. 10.1587\/transele.2020omp0001","DOI":"10.1587\/transele.2020OMP0001"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[26] Y. Yamaguchi, K. Shimizu, A. Matsuzaki, D. Sano, T. Sato, Y. Tanaka, and H. Ishii, \u201cGap States of a Polyethylene Model Oligomer Observed by Using High-Sensitivity Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron., vol.E102-C, no.2, pp.168-171, 2019. 10.1587\/transele.2018oms0008","DOI":"10.1587\/transele.2018OMS0008"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[27] H.T. Baytekin, A.Z. Patashinski, M. Branicki, B. Baytekin, S. Soh, and B.A. Grzybowski, \u201cThe Mosaic of Surface Charge in Contact Electrification,\u201d Science, vol.333, no.6040, pp.308-312, 2011. 10.1126\/science.1201512","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1201512"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[28] T.A.L. Burgo, T.R.D. Ducati, K.R. Francisco, K.J. Clinckspoor, F. Galembeck, and S.E. Galembeck, \u201cTriboelectricity: Macroscopic Charge Patterns Formed by Self-Arraying Ions on Polymer Surfaces,\u201d Langmuir, vol.28, no.19, pp.7407-7416, 2012. 10.1021\/la301228j","DOI":"10.1021\/la301228j"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[29] D. Taguchi, T. Manaka, and M. Iwamoto, \u201cDipolar polarization as an energy source of triboelectric power generator,\u201d Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.119, no.5, p.053302, 2021. 10.1063\/5.0058597","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0058597"},{"key":"30","unstructured":"[30] For comparing a series of polyimides with different permanent dipole moment, semi-empirical quantum mechanical calculation was carried out by using MOPAC software with AM1 Hamiltonian (results not shown here). As a model molecule, a linked monomer of PMDA and ODA was used. Using of a small molecule to predict molecular property of one unit in polyimide has been conventionally utilized, for example, in [31] and [32]."},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[31] S.A. Kafafi, \u201cThe ionization potential, electron affinity and energy gap of polyimide,\u201d Chem. Phys. Lett., vol.169, no.6, pp.561-563, 1990. 10.1016\/0009-2614(90)85647-u","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2614(90)85647-U"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[32] P.O. Hahn, G.W. Rubloff, and P.S. Ho, \u201cChemical bonding at the polyimide surface,\u201d J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, vol.2, no.2, pp.756-760, 1984. 10.1116\/1.572565","DOI":"10.1116\/1.572565"},{"key":"33","unstructured":"[33] See Chap. 3 of Ref.[21]."},{"key":"34","unstructured":"[34] M. Iwamoto and D. Taguchi, Thermally stimulated current in electrical and electronic materials-Analysis and Application-, Corona-sha, Tokyo, 2014. Sec.1.1. 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