{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T19:41:19Z","timestamp":1749843679018,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Trans. Electron."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/transele.2023esp0002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T22:12:27Z","timestamp":1709849547000},"page":"450-456","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["3D Full Vectorial Bidirectional Beam Propagation Method for NRD Guide"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"E107.C","author":[{"given":"Hyunuk","family":"AHN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Muroran Institute of Technology"}]},{"given":"Akito","family":"IGUCHI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Muroran Institute of Technology"}]},{"given":"Keita","family":"MORIMOTO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hyogo"}]},{"given":"Yasuhide","family":"TSUJI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Muroran Institute of Technology"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[1] T. Yoneyama and S. Nishida, \u201cNonradiative dielectric waveguide for millimeter-wave integrated circuits,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol.29, pp.1188-1192, Nov. 1981. 10.1109\/tmtt.1981.1130529","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1981.1130529"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[2] T. Yoneyama, S. Fujita, and S. Nishida, \u201cInsulated nonradiative dielectric waveguide for millimeter-wave integrated circuits,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol.31, no.12, pp.1002-1008, Dec. 1983. 10.1109\/tmtt.1983.1131652","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1983.1131652"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[3] T. Yoneyama, H. Tamaki, and S. Nishida, \u201cAnalysis and measurements of nonradiative dielectric waveguide bends,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol.34, no.8, pp.876-882, Aug. 1986. 10.1109\/tmtt.1986.1133460","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1986.1133460"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[4] J.A.G. Malherbe and J.C. Coetzee, \u201cBandstop filter in nonradiative dielectric waveguide using rectangular resonators,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol.35, no.12, pp.1161-1163, Dec. 1987. 10.1109\/tmtt.1987.1133832","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1987.1133832"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[5] T. Yoneyama, \u201cRecent advances in millimeter-wave NRD-guide circuits,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron., vol.E92-C, no.9, pp.1106-1110, Sept. 2009. 10.1587\/transele.e92.c.1106","DOI":"10.1587\/transele.E92.C.1106"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6] E. Massoni, P.F. Espin-Lopez, M. Pasian, M. Bozzi, L. Perregrini, G. Alaimo, S. Marconi, and F. Auricchio, \u201c3D-printed chalk powder for microwave devices: Experimental results for a NRD-guide in Ku-band,\u201d 47th European Microwave Conference, EuMC 2017, pp.504-507, 2017. 10.23919\/eumc.2017.8230900","DOI":"10.23919\/EuMC.2017.8230900"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[7] E. Polat, R. Reese, M. Jost, M. Nickel, C. Schuster, R. Jakoby, and H. Maune, \u201cLiquid crystal phase shifter based on nonradiative dielectric waveguide topology at W-band,\u201d 2019 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn.-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS), pp.184-187, June 2019. 10.1109\/mwsym.2019.8700759","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2019.8700759"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[8] E. Polat, R. Reese, M. Jost, C. Schuster, M. Nickel, R. Jakoby, and H. Maune, \u201cTunable liquid crystal filter in nonradiative dielectric waveguide technology at 60 GHz,\u201d IEEE Microw. Compon. Lett., vol.29, no.1, pp.44-46, Jan. 2019. 10.1109\/lmwc.2018.2884152","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2018.2884152"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[9] C.-M. Liu, L.-P. Carignan, S. Xiao, Y. He, and K. Wu, \u201cSubstrate-integrated hybrid metallo-dielectric waveguide architecture for millimeter-wave and terahertz applications,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol.71, no.9, pp.3958-3967, Sept. 2023. 10.1109\/tmtt.2023.3249047","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2023.3249047"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[10] F. Xu, K. Wu, and W. Hong, \u201cFinite-difference time-domain modeling of periodic guided-wave structures and its application to the analysis of substrate integrated nonradiative dielectric waveguide,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol.55, no.12, pp.2502-2511, Dec. 2007. 10.1109\/tmtt.2007.910059","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2007.910059"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[11] F. Boone and K. Wu, \u201cMode conversion and design consideration of integrated nonradiative dielectric (NRD) components and discontinuities,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol.48, no.4, pp.482-492, April 2000. 10.1109\/22.842018","DOI":"10.1109\/22.842018"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[12] J.A. Monsoriu, B. Gimeno, E. Silvestre, and M.V. Andres, \u201cAnalysis of inhomogeneously dielectric filled cavities coupled to dielectric-loaded waveguides: Application to the study of NRD-guide components,\u201d IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol.52, no.7, pp.1693-1701, July 2004. 10.1109\/tmtt.2004.830484","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2004.830484"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[13] Y. Tsuji, K. Morimoto, A. Iguchi, T. Kashiwa, and S. Nishiwaki, \u201cTwo-dimensional full-vectorial finite element analysis of NRD guide devices,\u201d IEEE Microw. Compon. Lett., vol.31, no.4, pp.345-348, April 2021. 10.1109\/lmwc.2021.3060179","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2021.3060179"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[14] T. Bashir, K. Morimoto, A. Iguchi, Y. Tsuji, and T. Kashiwa, \u201cAnalysis of NRD guide devices using rigorous two-dimensional full-vectorial FDTD method,\u201d Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol.65, no.2, pp.447-453, Nov. 2023. 10.1002\/mop.33510","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.33510"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[15] H. Ahn, A. Iguchi, K. Morimoto, and Y. Tsuji, \u201cFull-vectorial bidirectional beam propagation method for nonradiative dielectric waveguides,\u201d IEEE Access, vol.11, pp.80115-80122, 2023. 10.1109\/access.2023.3299168","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3299168"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[16] Y.-P. Chiou and H.-C. Chang, \u201cAnalysis of optical waveguide discontinuities using the Pade approximants,\u201d IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol.9, no.7, pp.964-966, July 1997. 10.1109\/68.593367","DOI":"10.1109\/68.593367"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[17] H. Rao, R. Scarmozzino, and R.M. Osgood, \u201cA bidirectional beam propagation method for multiple dielectric interfaces,\u201d IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol.11, no.7, pp.830-832, July 1999. 10.1109\/68.769722","DOI":"10.1109\/68.769722"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[18] H. El-Refaei, D. Yevick, and I. Betty, \u201cStable and noniterative bidirectional beam propagation method,\u201d IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol.12, no.4, pp.389-391, April 2000. 10.1109\/68.839028","DOI":"10.1109\/68.839028"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[19] H. El-Refaei, I. Betty, and D. Yevick, \u201cThe application of complex Pade approximants to reflection at optical waveguide facets,\u201d IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol.12, no.2, pp.158-160, Feb. 2000. 10.1109\/68.823502","DOI":"10.1109\/68.823502"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[20] P.L. Ho and Y.Y. Lu, \u201cA stable bidirectional propagation method based on scattering operators,\u201d IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol.13, no.12, pp.1316-1318, Dec. 2001. 10.1109\/68.969893","DOI":"10.1109\/68.969893"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[21] P.L. Ho and Y.Y. Lu, \u201cA bidirectional beam propagation method for periodic waveguides,\u201d IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol.14, no.3, pp.325-327, March 2002. 10.1109\/68.986801","DOI":"10.1109\/68.986801"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[22] J. Xiao, S. Wu, and X. Sun, \u201cA stable and accurate preconditioner for bidirectional beam propagation method,\u201d IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol.51, no.4, pp.1-7, April 2015. 10.1109\/jqe.2015.2406663","DOI":"10.1109\/JQE.2015.2406663"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[23] A.M.A. Said, A.M. Heikal, N.F.F. Areed, and S.S.A. Obayya, \u201cWhy do field-based methods fail to model plasmonics?,\u201d IEEE Photon. J., vol.8, no.5, pp.1-13, Oct. 2016. 10.1109\/jphot.2016.2600367","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2016.2600367"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[24] S. Wu and J. Xiao, \u201cAn efficient semivectorial bidirectional beam propagation method for 3-D optical waveguide structures,\u201d Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.34, no.4, pp.1313-1321, Feb. 2016. 10.1109\/jlt.2015.2511804","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2015.2511804"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[25] Y.I. Abdelhak, A.M. Said, N.F. Areed, and S.S.A. Obayya, \u201cEfficient scalar bidirectional beam propagation analysis for photonic devices with circular symmetry,\u201d IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol.33, no.1, pp.43-46, Jan. 2021. 10.1109\/lpt.2020.3042899","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2020.3042899"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[26] T. Shimizu and Y. Kogami, \u201cAn NRD guide excited millimeter wave narrow bandpass filter using whispering gallery mode high-Q resonators,\u201d 2012 IEEE\/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, pp.1-3, June 2012. 10.1109\/mwsym.2012.6259404","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2012.6259404"},{"key":"27","unstructured":"[27] J. Jin, The finite Element Method in Electromagnetics 3rd ed., Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2014."},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[28] J.C. Nedelec, \u201cMixed finite elements in \ud835\udd49<sup>3<\/sup>,\u201d Numerische Mathematik, vol.35, no.3, pp.315-341, Sept. 1980. 10.1007\/bf01396415","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01396415"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[29] A.F. Peterson, \u201cVector finite element formulation for scattering from two-dimensional heterogeneous bodies,\u201d IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.42, no.3, pp.357-365, March 1994. 10.1109\/8.280722","DOI":"10.1109\/8.280722"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[30] M. Koshiba and Y. Tsuji, \u201cCurvilinear hybrid edge\/nodal elements with triangular shape for guided-wave problems,\u201d Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.18, no.5, pp.737-743, May 2000. 10.1109\/50.842091","DOI":"10.1109\/50.842091"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[31] C. Moler and C. Van Loan, \u201cNineteen dubious ways to compute the exponential of a matrix, twenty-five years later,\u201d SIAM Review, vol.45, no.1, pp.3-49, Jan. 2003. 10.1137\/s00361445024180","DOI":"10.1137\/S00361445024180"}],"container-title":["IEICE Transactions on Electronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transele\/E107.C\/11\/E107.C_2023ESP0002\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,2]],"date-time":"2024-11-02T03:23:25Z","timestamp":1730517805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transele\/E107.C\/11\/E107.C_2023ESP0002\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/transele.2023esp0002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0916-8524"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1745-1353"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"article-number":"2023ESP0002"}}