{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T01:11:52Z","timestamp":1754183512492,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Trans. Electron."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/transele.2024ecp5064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T17:12:46Z","timestamp":1739812366000},"page":"393-401","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Research on Improving the Efficiency of Heavy Load DC-DC Converters through Adaptive On-Resistance"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"E108.C","author":[{"given":"Zhongjie","family":"GUO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yapeng","family":"WANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"REN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mengli","family":"LI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ziyi","family":"QIU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ningmei","family":"YU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[1] X. Zhou, B. Sheng, W. Liu, Y. Chen, L. Wang, Y.F. Liu, and P.C. Sen, \u201cA high-efficiency high-power-density on-board low-voltage dc-dc converter for electric vehicles application,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.36, no.11, pp.12781-12794, 2021. 10.1109\/tpel.2021.3076773","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2021.3076773"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[2] J.J. Chen, Y.S. Hwang, Y. Ku, Y.H. Li, and J.A. Chen, \u201cA current-mode-hysteretic buck converter with constant-frequency-controlled and new active-current-sensing techniques,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.36, no.3, pp.3126-3134, 2020. 10.1109\/tpel.2020.3017809","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2020.3017809"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[3] A.B. Rad, M. Kargaran, M. Meghdadi, and A. Medi, \u201cA Wide Input\/Output Voltage Range Buck Converter with Adaptive Light-Load Efficiency Improvement and Seamless Mode Transition,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.39, no.2, pp.2200-2212, 2024. 10.1109\/tpel.2023.3336872","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2023.3336872"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[4] H.-Y. Kim, T.-U. Kim, and H.-Y. Choi. \u201cA Two-Channel High-Performance DC-DC Converter for Mobile AMOLED Display Based on the PWM-SPWM Dual-Mode Switching Method,\u201d Electronics, vol.10, no.17, p.2059, 2021. 10.3390\/electronics10172059","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10172059"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[5] G. Cai, Y. Lu, and R.P. Martins.\u201cAn SC-parallel-inductor hybrid buck converter with reduced inductor voltage and current,\u201d IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol.58, no.6, pp.1758-1768, 2022. 10.1109\/jssc.2022.3213835","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2022.3213835"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[6] S.-W. Lee, M. Kim, and Y.-K. Cho. \u201cSlam control method for improving light load efficiency of boost converter,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.37, no.1, pp.42-48, 2021. 10.1109\/tpel.2021.3098731","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2021.3098731"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[7] H.A. Alzaher and M.K. Alghamdi, \u201cAn all-digital low-noise switching DC-DC Buck converter based on a multi-sampling frequency delta-sigma modulation with enhanced light-load efficiency,\u201d Microelectronics Reliability, vol.45, no.3, pp.1411-1419, 2020. 10.1007\/s13369-019-03955-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-019-03955-y"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[8] J. Yu, S. Jeon, H. Choi, and N. Kim, \u201cCMOS Integrated PFM DC-DC Converter with Digitally-Controlled Frequency Selector,\u201d IEEE 23rd Workshop on Signal and Power Integrity, pp.1-4, 2019. 10.1109\/sapiw.2019.8781674","DOI":"10.1109\/SaPIW.2019.8781674"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[9] S. Kapat, B.C. Mandi, and A. Patra, \u201cVoltage-Mode Digital Pulse Skipping Control of a DC-DC Converter with Stable Periodic Behavior and Improved Light-Load Efficiency,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.31, no.4, pp.3372-3379, 2016. 10.1109\/tpel.2015.2455553","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2455553"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[10] T.-W. Sun, K.-Y. Liao, and T.-H. Tsai, \u201cA Digital-Control Buck Converter with Dual Pulse-Skipping Modes for Internet of Things,\u201d IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp.2516-2519, 2022. 10.1109\/iscas48785.2022.9937757","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS48785.2022.9937757"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[11] J.-S. Kim, J.-O. Yoon, and B.-D. Choi, \u201cA High-Light-Load-Efficiency Low-Ripple-Voltage PFM Buck Converter for IoT Applications,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.37, no.5, pp.5763-5772, 2022. 10.1109\/tpel.2021.3131594","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2021.3131594"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[12] Y.-K. Cho, M.-D. Kim, and C.-Y. Kim, \u201cA Low Switching Noise and High-Efficiency Buck Converter Using a Continuous-Time Reconfigurable Delta-Sigma Modulator,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.33, no.12, pp.10501-10511, 2018. 10.1109\/tpel.2018.2806360","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2018.2806360"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[13] T.-J. Lee, C.-H. Hsu, and C.-C. Wang, \u201cHigh Efficiency Buck Converter with W<i>I<sub>D<\/sub><\/i>e Load Current Range using Dual-Mode of PWM and PSM,\u201d IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems pp.1-4, 2019. 10.1109\/iscas.2019.8702618","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2019.8702618"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[14] W.-L. Zeng, Y. Ren, C.-S. Lam, S.-W. Sin, W.-K. Che, R. Ding, and R.P. Martins,, \u201cA 470-nA Quiescent Current and 92.7%\/94.7% Efficiency DCT\/PWM Control Buck Converter With Seamless Mode Selection for IoT Application,\u201d Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, vol.67, no.11, pp.4085-4098, 2020. 10.1109\/tcsi.2020.3006200","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2020.3006200"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[15] W. Hong and M. Lee, \u201cA 7.4-MHz Tri-Mode DC-DC Buck Converter With Load Current Prediction Scheme and Seamless Mode Transition for IoT Applications,\u201d IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol.67, no.12, pp.4544-4555, 2020. 10.1109\/tcsi.2020.2995734","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2020.2995734"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[16] K.Z. Ahmed, S.M.K. Bari, D. Islam, and A.B.M.H. Rashid, \u201cDesign and implementation of PFM mode high efficiency boost regulator,\u201d Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol.71, pp.349-358, 2012. 10.1007\/s10470-011-9717-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10470-011-9717-3"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[17] C. Tao and A.A. Fayed, \u201cA low-noise PFM-controlled buck converter for low-power applications,\u201d IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol.59, no.12, pp.3071-3080, 2012. 10.1109\/tcsi.2012.2206464","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2012.2206464"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[18] H.-H. Wu, C.-L. Wei, Y.-C. Hsu, and R.B. Darling, \u201cAdaptive peak-inductor-current-controlled PFM boost converter with a near-threshold startup voltage and high efficiency,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.30, no.4, pp.1956-1965, 2014. 10.1109\/tpel.2014.2323895","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2014.2323895"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[19] F. Sato, T. Shimada, and T. Ouchi, \u201cNovel Switching Control Method for Full-Bridge DC-DC Converters for Improving Light-Load Efficiency Using Reverse Recovery Current,\u201d International Power Electronics Conference pp.250-255, 2018. 10.23919\/ipec.2018.8507591","DOI":"10.23919\/IPEC.2018.8507591"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[20] T. Guo, Q. Duan, M. Lee, and J. Roh, \u201cA 464-nA Quiescent Current Buck Converter With 93.7% Peak Efficiency for IoT Devices,\u201d IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.71, no.7, pp.8197-8201, 2024. 10.1109\/tie.2023.3306408","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2023.3306408"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[21] B. Yuan, M.-X. Liu, W.T. Ng, and X.-Q. Lai, \u201cHybrid Buck Converter With Constant Mode Changing Point and Smooth Mode Transition for High-Frequency Applications,\u201d IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.67, no.2, pp.1466-1474, 2020. 10.1109\/tie.2019.2893826","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2893826"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[22] H. Nam, Y. Ahn, and J. Roh, \u201cA buck converter with adaptive on-time PFM control and adjustable output voltage\u201d Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol.71, pp.327-332, 2012. 10.1007\/s10470-011-9802-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s10470-011-9802-7"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[23] W. Fu, S.T. Tan, M. Radhakrishnan, R. Byrd, and A.A. Fayed, \u201cA DCM-only buck regulator with hysteretic-assisted adaptive minimum-on-time control for low-power microcontrollers,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.31, no.1, pp.418-429, 2015. 10.1109\/tpel.2015.2400996","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2400996"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[24] Q.U. Ain, D. Khan, B.G. Jang, M. Basim, K. Shehzad, M. Asif, D. Verma, I. Ali, Y.G. Pu, K.C. Hwang, Y. Yang, and K. Lee, \u201cA high-efficiency fast transient COT control DC-DC buck converter with current reused current sensor,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.36, no.8, pp.9521-9535, 2021. 10.1109\/tpel.2021.3052198","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2021.3052198"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[25] M. Zhao, M. Li, S. Song, Y. Hu, Y. Yao, X. Bai, R. Hu, X. Wu, and Z. Tan, \u201cAn ultra-low quiescent current tri-mode DC-DC buck converter with 92.1% peak efficiency for IoT applications,\u201d IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol.69, no.1, pp.428-439, 2021. 10.1109\/tcsi.2021.3090911","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2021.3090911"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[26] M.W. Kim and J.J. Kim, \u201cA PWM\/PFM dual-mode DC-DC buck converter with load-dependent efficiency-controllable scheme for multi-purpose IoT applications,\u201d Energies, vol.14, no.4, p.960, 2021. 10.3390\/en14040960","DOI":"10.3390\/en14040960"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[27] Y. Lin, Z. Gao, and D.S. Ha, \u201cIC design for a two-mode buck converter optimized for both light and heavy load,\u201d IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp.1-5, 2020. 10.1109\/iscas45731.2020.9181198","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS45731.2020.9181198"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[28] X. Cheng, W. Shao, Y. Zhang, J. Zeng, and Z. Zhang, \u201cHigh frequency and high efficiency DC-DC converter with sensorless adaptive-sizing technique,\u201d IEICE Electronics Express, vol.17, no.3, p.20190719, 2020. 10.1587\/elex.16.20190719","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.16.20190719"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[29] M.V. Naik and P. Samuel, \u201cAnalysis of ripple current, power losses and high efficiency of DC-DC converters for fuel cell power generating systems,\u201d Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.59, pp.1080-1088, 2016. 10.1016\/j.rser.2016.01.029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.01.029"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[30] H. Wen, W. Xiao, and B. Su, \u201cNonactive power loss minimization in a bidirectional isolated DC-DC converter for distributed power systems,\u201d IEEE Transactions on industrial Electronics, vol.61, no.12, pp.6822-6831, 2014. 10.1109\/tie.2014.2316229","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2014.2316229"}],"container-title":["IEICE Transactions on Electronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transele\/E108.C\/8\/E108.C_2024ECP5064\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T03:27:24Z","timestamp":1754105244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transele\/E108.C\/8\/E108.C_2024ECP5064\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/transele.2024ecp5064","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0916-8524"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1745-1353"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]},"article-number":"2024ECP5064"}}