{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T23:14:06Z","timestamp":1781651646925,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Trans. Electron."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/transele.2024oms0008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T22:14:26Z","timestamp":1732572866000},"page":"267-270","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Investigation of Acceptor Layer in Inverted Organic Multifunction Diodes"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"E108.C","author":[{"given":"Kento","family":"KOBAYASHI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toyama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riku","family":"IMAEDA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toyama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"MORIMOTO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toyama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shigeki","family":"NAKA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toyama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[1] C.W. Tang and S.A. VanSlyke, \u201cOrganic electroluminescent diodes,\u201d Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.51, no.12, pp.913-915, 1987. 10.1063\/1.98799","DOI":"10.1063\/1.98799"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[2] C.W. Tang, \u201cTwo-layer organic photovoltaic cell,\u201d Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.48, no.2, pp.183-185, 1986. 10.1063\/1.96937","DOI":"10.1063\/1.96937"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[3] A.K. Pandey and J.-M. Nunzi, \u201cRubrene\/fullerene heterostructures with a half-gap electroluminescence threshold and large photovoltage,\u201d Adv. Mater., vol.19, no.20, pp.3613-3617, 2007. 10.1002\/adma.200701052","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200701052"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[4] Y. Lou, Z. Wang, S. Naka, and H. Okada, \u201cBi-functional electroluminescent and photovoltaic devices based on rubrene-doped poly(3-hexylthiophene):1-(3-methoxycarbonyl)-propyl-1-phenyl-(6,6)C61blends,\u201d Synth. Met., vol.162, no.3-4, pp.281-284, 2012. 10.1016\/j.synthmet.2011.12.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synthmet.2011.12.006"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[5] M. Yamada, S. Naka, and H. Okada, \u201cLight-emitting organic photovoltaic devices based on rubrene\/PTCDI-C13 stack,\u201d Electrochemistry, vol.85, no.5, pp.280-282, 2017. 10.5796\/electrochemistry.85.280","DOI":"10.5796\/electrochemistry.85.280"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[6] H. Shimada, J. Yanagi, Y. Matsushita, S. Naka, H. Okada, and H. Onnagawa, \u201cOrganic Multifunction Diodes Operable for Emission and Photodetection Modes,\u201d Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol.45, no.4S, p.3750, 2006. 10.1143\/jjap.45.3750","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.45.3750"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[7] J. Meyer, T. Winkler, S. Hamwi, S. Schmale, H.-H. Johannes, T. Weimann, P. Hinze, W. Kowalsky, and T. Riedl, \u201cTransparent inverted organic light-emitting diodes with a tungsten oxide buffer layer,\u201d Adv. Mater., vol.20, no.20, pp.3839-3843, 2008. 10.1002\/adma.200800949","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200800949"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[8] H. Fukagawa, K. Morii, M. Hasegawa, Y. Arimoto, T. Kamada, T. Shimizu, and T. Yamamoto, \u201cHighly efficient and air-stable inverted organic light-emitting diode composed of inert materials,\u201d Appl. Phys. Express, vol.7, no.8, 082104, 2014. 10.7567\/apex.7.082104","DOI":"10.7567\/APEX.7.082104"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[9] G. Li, C.-W. Chu, V. Shrotriya, J. Huang, Y. Yang, \u201cEfficient inverted polymer solar cells,\u201d Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.88, no.25, 253503, 2006. 10.1063\/1.2212270","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2212270"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[10] Y. Zhou, C. Fuentes-Hernandez, J. Shim, J. Meyer, A.J. Giordano, H. Li, P. Winget, T. Papadopoulos, H. Cheun, J. Kim, M. Fenoll, A. Dindar, W. Haske, E. Najafabadi, T.M. Khan, H. Sojoudi, S. Barlow, S. Graham, J.-L. Br\u00e9das, S.R. Marder, A. Kahn, and B. Kippelen, \u201cA universal method to produce low-work function electrodes for organic electronics,\u201d Science, vol.336, no.6079, pp.327-332 2012. 10.1126\/science.1218829","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1218829"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[11] T. Kuwabara, H. Sugiyama, T. Yamaguchi, and K. Takahashi, \u201cInverted type bulk-heterojunction organic solar cell using electrodeposited titanium oxide thin films as electron collector electrode,\u201d Thin Solid Films, vol.517, no.13, pp.3766-3769, 2009. 10.1016\/j.tsf.2008.12.039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2008.12.039"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[12] N. Tokmoldin, N. Griffiths, D.D.C. Bradley, and S.A. Haque, \u201cA Hybrid Inorganic-Organic Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diode Using ZrO<sub>2<\/sub> as an Electron-Injection Layer,\u201d Adv. Mater., vol.21, no.34, pp.3475-3478, 2009. 10.1002\/adma.200802594","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200802594"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[13] H. Hosono, J. Kim, Y. Toda, T. Kamiya, and S. Watanabe, \u201cTransparent amorphous oxide semiconductors for organic electronics: Application to inverted OLEDs,\u201d PNAS, vol.114, no.2, pp.233-238, 2017. 10.1073\/pnas.1617186114","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1617186114"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[14] H. Sano, R. Ishida, T. Kura, S. Fujita, S. Naka, H. Okada, and T. Kakai, \u201cTransparent organic light-emitting diodes with top electrode using ion-plating method,\u201d IEICE Trans. Electron., vol.E98-C, no.11, pp.1035-1038, 2015. 10.1587\/transele.e98.c.1035","DOI":"10.1587\/transele.E98.C.1035"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[15] T. Miyashita, S. Naka, H. Okada, and H. Onnagawa, \u201cDual drive and emission panel,\u201d Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol.44, no.6R, 3682 2005. 10.1143\/jjap.44.3682","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.44.3682"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[16] W. Xu, C. Yan, Z. Kan, Y. Wang, W.-Y. Lai, and W. Huang, \u201cHigh efficiency inverted organic solar cells with a neutral fulleropyrrolidine electron-collecting interlayer,\u201d ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol.8, no.22, pp.14293-14300, 2016. 10.1021\/acsami.6b03974","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b03974"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[17] Y. Gong, J. Zhang, B. Du, M. Wang, W.-Y. Lai, and W. Huang, \u201cDesign, synthesis, and postvapor treatment of neutral fulleropyrrolidine electron-collecting interlayers for high-efficiency inverted polymer solar cells,\u201d ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol.1, no.6, pp.854-861, 2019. 10.1021\/acsaelm.9b00016","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.9b00016"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[18] W. Xu, R. Xia, T. Ye, L. Zhao, Z. Kan, Y. Mei, C. Yan, X.-W. Zhang, W.-Y. Lai, P.E. Keivanidis, and W. Huang, \u201cUnderstanding the Light Soaking Effects in Inverted Organic Solar Cells Functionalized with Conjugated Macroelectrolyte Electron-Collecting Interlayers,\u201d Adv. Sci., vol.3, no.2, 1500245 2016. 10.1002\/advs.201500245","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201500245"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[19] M. Takada, T. Nagase, T. Kobayashi, and H. Naito, \u201cElectron injection in inverted organic light-emitting diodes with poly(ethyleneimine) electron injection layers,\u201d Organic Electronics, vol.50, pp.290-295, 2017. 10.1016\/j.orgel.2017.07.049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2017.07.049"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[20] T. Xiong, F. Wang, X. Qiao, and D. Ma, \u201cA soluble nonionic surfactant as electron injection material for high-efficiency inverted bottom-emission organic light emitting diodes,\u201d Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.93, no.12, 123310, 2008. 10.1063\/1.2982586","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2982586"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[21] S. Izawa, M. Morimoto, S. Naka, and M. Hiramoto, \u201cEfficient Interfacial Upconversion Enabling Bright Emission at an Extremely Low Driving Voltage in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes,\u201d Adv. Opt. Mater., vol.10, no.4, 2101710, 2022. 10.1002\/adom.202101710","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202101710"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[22] S. Izawa, M. Morimoto, K. Fujimoto, K. Banno, Y. Majima, M. Takahashi, S. Naka, and M. Hiramoto, \u201cBlue organic light-emitting diode with a turn-on voltage of 1.47 V,\u201d Nat. Commun., vol.14, no.5494, 2023. 10.1038\/s41467-023-41208-7","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-41208-7"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[23] T. Masuda, M. Morimoto, and S. Naka, \u201cInfluence of Introduction of an Exciton Capture Layer in the Donor on the Performance of Exciplex Upconversion-Type Organic Light-Emitting Diodes,\u201d Phys. Status Solidi A, vol.220, no.24, 2300239, 2023. 10.1002\/pssa.202300239","DOI":"10.1002\/pssa.202300239"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[24] S. Tatemichi, M. Ichikawa, T. Koyama, and Y. Taniguchi, \u201cHigh mobility <i>n<\/i>-type thin-film transistors based on <i>N<\/i>, <i>N&apos;<\/i>-ditridecyl perylene diimide with thermal treatments,\u201d Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.89, no.11, 112108, 2006. 10.1063\/1.2349290","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2349290"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[25] J. Takeya, M. Yamagishi, Y. Tominari, R. Hirahara, Y. Nakazawa, T. Nishikawa, T. Kawase, T. Shimoda, and S. Ogawa, \u201cVery high-mobility organic single-crystal transistors with in-crystal conduction channels,\u201d Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.90, no.10, 102120, 2007. 10.1063\/1.2711393","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2711393"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[26] M. Morimoto, T. Yoshida, S. Naka, and H. Okada, \u201cCharacteristics of electron injection at the oxide electrode\/polyethylenimine ethoxylated\/Alq<sub>3<\/sub> interface,\u201d Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol.59, no.SD, p.SDDC03, 2020. 10.7567\/1347-4065\/ab51e2","DOI":"10.7567\/1347-4065\/ab51e2"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[27] S. Izawa, N. Shintaku, M. Kikuchi, and M. Hiramoto, \u201cImportance of interfacial crystallinity to reduce open-circuit voltage loss in organic solar cells,\u201d Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.115, no.15, 153301, 2019. 10.1063\/1.5114670","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5114670"}],"container-title":["IEICE Transactions on Electronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transele\/E108.C\/6\/E108.C_2024OMS0008\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]],"date-time":"2025-06-07T03:43:19Z","timestamp":1749267799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transele\/E108.C\/6\/E108.C_2024OMS0008\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/transele.2024oms0008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0916-8524","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-1353","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]},"article-number":"2024OMS0008"}}