{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T03:58:55Z","timestamp":1767412735345,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Trans. Electron."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/transele.2025ecp5016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]],"date-time":"2025-06-29T18:07:21Z","timestamp":1751220441000},"page":"12-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An Improved Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motorized Spindle Based on ADALINE Dead-Time Compensation Algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"E109.C","author":[{"given":"Zhenhua","family":"HAN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"KONG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaofei","family":"HAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"WANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[1] Z. Wang, T.W. Ching, S. Huang, H. Wang, and T. Xu, \u201cChallenges Faced by Electric Vehicle Motors and Their Solutions,\u201d IEEE Access, vol.9, pp.5228-5249, 2021. 10.1109\/access.2020.3045716","key":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3045716"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[2] N. Arish, M.J. Kamper, and R.J. Wang, \u201cAdvancements in electrical marine propulsion technologies: A comprehensive overview,\u201d SAIEE Africa Research Journal, vol.116, no.1, pp.14-29, March 2025. 10.23919\/saiee.2025.10755059","key":"2","DOI":"10.23919\/SAIEE.2025.10755059"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[3] A.T. de Almeida, J.A.C. Fong, and F.J.T.E. Ferreira, \u201cEnergy-Efficient Industrial Motor-Driven Systems and Standards Toward Net Zero Carbon,\u201d 2024 I&amp;CPS, Las Vegas, NV, USA, pp.1-10, 2024. 10.1109\/icps60943.2024.10563531","key":"3","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPS60943.2024.10563531"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[4] G. Wang, M. Valla, and J. Solsona, \u201cPosition Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives\u2014A Review,\u201d IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol.67, no.7, pp.5830-5842, July 2020. 10.1109\/tie.2019.2955409","key":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2955409"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[5] C.J.V. Filho, D. Xiao, R.P. Vieira, and A. Emadi, \u201cObservers for High-Speed Sensorless PMSM Drives: Design Methods, Tuning Challenges and Future Trends,\u201d IEEE Access, vol.9, pp.56397-56415, 2021. 10.1109\/access.2021.3072360","key":"5","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3072360"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[6] F. Xu, J. Liu, and X. Zhang, \u201cAnalysis of Deadtime Effects and Optimum Deadtime Control for Bidirectional Inductive Power Transfer Converters,\u201d IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol.71, no.7, pp.6929-6937, July 2024. 10.1109\/tie.2023.3308135","key":"6","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2023.3308135"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[7] W. Deng, Q. Zhang, and W. Xie, \u201cAn Enhanced Virtual Vector-Based Model Predictive Control for PMSM Drives to Reduce Common-Mode Voltage Considering Dead Time Effect,\u201d IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power. Electron., vol.11, no.5, pp.4659-4668, Oct. 2023. 10.1109\/jestpe.2023.3298666","key":"7","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2023.3298666"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[8] H. Wang, J. Xu, J. Ye, B. Li, S. Huang, Y. Huang, D. Liu, and A. Shen, \u201cHarmonic Spectra Analysis of Digital SPWM in VSI With DC Bus Ripple and Dead-Time Effects,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.38, no.8, pp.9494-9513, Aug. 2023. 10.1109\/tpel.2023.3272381","key":"8","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2023.3272381"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[9] J. Xu, Z. Wei, and S. Wang, \u201cActive Disturbance Rejection Repetitive Control for Current Harmonic Suppression of PMSM,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.38, no.11, pp.14423-14437, Nov. 2023. 10.1109\/tpel.2023.3307446","key":"9","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2023.3307446"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[10] J. Cai, Y. Gu, A. David Cheok, and Y. Yan, \u201cA Survey of Phase-Locked Loop Technologies in Sensorless Position Estimation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives,\u201d IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol.73, pp.1-16, Oct. 2024. 10.1109\/tim.2024.3472832","key":"10","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2024.3472832"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[11] Z. Jin and T. Yi, \u201cHigh Performance Injection-Locked PLL Architectures: An Overview,\u201d 2022 ICICM, pp.386-389, 2022. 10.1109\/icicm56102.2022.10011234","key":"11","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICM56102.2022.10011234"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[12] J. Xu, H. Qian, Y. Hu, S. Bian, and S. Xie, \u201cOverview of SOGI-Based Single-Phase Phase-Locked Loops for Grid Synchronization Under Complex Grid Conditions,\u201d IEEE Access, vol.9, pp.39275-39291, 2021. 10.1109\/access.2021.3063774","key":"12","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3063774"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[13] Y. Wang, H. Ahmed, H. Zhang, and W. Hua, \u201cFeedforward PLLs for Motor Position Estimation Using Embedded Magnetic Encoder,\u201d IEEE Sensors J., vol.24, no.7, pp.10307-10315, April 2024. 10.1109\/jsen.2023.3347707","key":"13","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2023.3347707"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[14] G. Martin and S. Kantay, \u201cDead-time compensation based on a physical model with online self-commissioning procedure based on an Extended Kalman Filter,\u201d 2024 ECCE Europe, Darmstadt, Germany, pp.1-7, 2024. 10.1109\/ecceeurope62508.2024.10752030","key":"14","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10752030"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[15] X. Wang and H. Zhu, \u201cVibration Compensation Control of BPMSM With Dead-Time Effect Based on Adaptive Neural Network Band-Pass Filter,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.37, no.6, pp.7145-7155, June 2022. 10.1109\/tpel.2022.3141454","key":"15","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2022.3141454"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[16] B. Zheng, J. Zou, Y. Xu, G. Yu, L. Wang, and P. Zanchetta, \u201cHigh-Frequency Current Harmonic Analysis and Suppression in Dual Three-Phase PMSMs With Advanced Carrier Phase-Shift PWM,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.39, no.2, pp.2569-2581, Feb. 2024. 10.1109\/tpel.2023.3330934","key":"16","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2023.3330934"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[17] M. Tian, B. Wang, Y. Yu, Q. Dong, and D. Xu, \u201cStatic-Errorless Deadbeat Predictive Current Control for PMSM Current Harmonics Suppression Based on Vector Resonant Controller,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.38, no.4, pp.4585-4595, April 2023. 10.1109\/tpel.2023.3235359","key":"17","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2023.3235359"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[18] Z. Wu, Z. Yang, K. Ding, and G. He, \u201cOrder-Domain-Based Harmonic Injection Method for Multiple Speed Harmonics Suppression of PMSM,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.36, no.4, pp.4478-4487, April 2021. 10.1109\/tpel.2020.3024121","key":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2020.3024121"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[19] W. Wang, C. Liu, S. Liu, Z. Song, H. Zhao, and B. Dai, \u201cCurrent Harmonic Suppression for Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Chebyshev Filter and PI Controller,\u201d IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.57, no.2, pp.1-6, Feb. 2021. 10.1109\/tmag.2020.3017671","key":"19","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2020.3017671"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[20] A. Poorfakhraei, M. Narimani, and A. Emadi, \u201cA Review of Multilevel Inverter Topologies in Electric Vehicles: Current Status and Future Trends,\u201d IEEE Open J. Power Electron., vol.2, pp.155-170, 2021. 10.1109\/ojpel.2021.3063550","key":"20","DOI":"10.1109\/OJPEL.2021.3063550"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[21] M.A. Hannan, P.J. Ker, M.S.H. Lipu, Z.H. Choi, M.S.A. Rahman, K.M. Muttaqi, and F. Blaabjerg, \u201cState of the Art of Solid-State Transformers: Advanced Topologies, Implementation Issues, Recent Progress and Improvements,\u201d IEEE Access, vol.8, pp.19113-19132, 2020. 10.1109\/access.2020.2967345","key":"21","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2967345"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[22] D. Li, H. Shao, J. Zhang, H. Duan, and T. Liu, \u201cDuty-Cycle-Optimized Voltage Predictive Control for Four-Leg Inverters With Over-Modulation Capability,\u201d IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers, vol.71, no.9, pp.4375-4387, Sept. 2024. 10.1109\/tcsi.2024.3416542","key":"22","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2024.3416542"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[23] A. Akbari, J. Ebrahimi, and A. Bakhshai, \u201cSingle- and Multiswitch Fault-Tolerant Inverter Topology With Preserved Output Power and Extreme Learning Machine Fault Detector,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.39, no.10, pp.13177-13198, Oct. 2024. 10.1109\/tpel.2024.3416347","key":"23","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2024.3416347"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[24] A. Manjula and A.R. Babu, \u201cThe Grid-Connected Double Stage PV System with SVPWM Cascaded H- Bridge Multi Level Inverter and Current Controller,\u201d 2024 ICSSAS, Erode, India, pp.1589-1596, 2024. 10.1109\/icssas64001.2024.10760430","key":"24","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSSAS64001.2024.10760430"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[25] M. Zhao, Q. Ge, J. Zhu, K. Wang, B. Zhang, and L. Zhao, \u201cImproved Synchronized SVPWM Strategy for High-Power Three-Level Active Neutral Point Clamped Traction Inverter,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.40, no.2, pp.3189-3209, Feb. 2025. 10.1109\/tpel.2024.3487528","key":"25","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2024.3487528"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[26] G. Wang, H. Hu, D. Ding, N. Zhao, Y. Zou, and D. Xu, \u201cOvermodulation Strategy for Electrolytic Capacitorless PMSM Drives: Voltage Distortion Analysis and Boundary Optimization,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.35, no.9, pp.9574-9585, Sept. 2020. 10.1109\/tpel.2020.2971084","key":"26","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2020.2971084"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[27] S. He and W. Xu, \u201cA Comparative Study between Proportional-Integral and Proportional-Resonant Controllers in Controlling the Harmonic Current of PMSM,\u201d 2023 ICEMS, Zhuhai, China, pp.2793-2798, 2023. 10.1109\/icems59686.2023.10344791","key":"27","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEMS59686.2023.10344791"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[28] S. Yang, C. Tong, Y. Sui, Z. Yin, and P. Zheng, \u201cCurrent-Source Inverter Fed Five-Phase PMSM Drives With Pentagon Stator Winding Considering SVM Scheme, Resonance Damping, and Fault Tolerance,\u201d IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol.70, no.6, pp.5560-5570, June 2023. 10.1109\/tie.2022.3190848","key":"28","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2022.3190848"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[29] X. Wang, C. Jiang, F. Zhuang, C.H.T. Lee, and C.C. Chan, \u201cA Harmonic Injection Method Equivalent to the Resonant Controller for Speed Ripple Reduction of PMSM,\u201d IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol.69, no.10, pp.9793-9803, Oct. 2022. 10.1109\/tie.2021.3125651","key":"29","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2021.3125651"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[30] P. Yi, X. Wang, D. Chen, and Z. Sun, \u201cPMSM Current Harmonics Control Technique Based on Speed Adaptive Robust Control,\u201d IEEE Trans. Transport. Electrific., vol.8, no.2, pp.1794-1806, June 2022. 10.1109\/tte.2021.3128535","key":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/TTE.2021.3128535"}],"container-title":["IEICE Transactions on Electronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transele\/E109.C\/1\/E109.C_2025ECP5016\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T03:54:58Z","timestamp":1767412498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transele\/E109.C\/1\/E109.C_2025ECP5016\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/transele.2025ecp5016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0916-8524"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1745-1353"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"article-number":"2025ECP5016"}}