{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T16:16:21Z","timestamp":1783008981917,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Trans. Inf. & Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/transinf.2015icp0001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,31]],"date-time":"2016-03-31T22:20:55Z","timestamp":1459462855000},"page":"839-849","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A Novel Protocol-Feature Attack against Tor's Hidden Service"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"E99.D","author":[{"given":"Rui","family":"WANG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiaoyan","family":"WEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"ZHANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuelei","family":"LI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[1] R. Dingledine, N. Mathewson, and P. Syverson, \u201cTor: The second-generation onion router,\u201d Proc. of the USENIX Security Sysposium, San Diego, CA, USA, pp.303-320, 2004.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA465464"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"[2] The Tor Project, Inc., \u201cTor: Anonymity online,\u201d https:\/\/www.torpro-ject.org\/, accessed 2014."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"[3] The Tor Project, Inc., \u201cTor rendezvous specification,\u201d https:\/\/gitweb.torproject.org\/torspec.git?a=blob_plain;hb=HEAD;f=re-nd-spec.txt, accessed 2014."},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[4] S.J. Murdoch, \u201cHot or not: Revealing hidden services by their clock skew,\u201d Proc. of the ACM Conf.on Comput. Commun. Security (CCS), Alexandria, VA, USA, pp.27-36, Nov. 2006.","DOI":"10.1145\/1180405.1180410"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5] L. Overlier and P. Syverson, \u201cLocating hidden servers,\u201d Proc. of the IEEE Security Privacy Symposium (S&P), Berkeley, CA, USA, pp.98-114, May 2006.","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2006.24"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6] A. Biryukov, I. Pustogarov I, R. Weinmann, \u201cTrawling for Tor hidden services: Detection, measurement, deanonymization,\u201d Proc. of the IEEE Security Privacy Symposium (S&P), San Francisco, CA, USA, pp.80-94, May 2013.","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2013.15"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[7] Z. Ling, J.Z. Luo, W. Yu, et al, \u201cProtocol-level attacks against Tor,\u201d Comput. Networks, vol.57, no.4, pp.869-886, 2013.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2012.11.005"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[8] Z. Ling, J.Z. Luo, W. Yu, et al, \u201cProtocol-level hidden server discovery,\u201d Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Comput. Commun. (INFOCOM), Turin, Italy, pp.1043-1051, April 2013","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2013.6566894"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"[9] Z. Ling, J.Z. Luo, W. Yu, et al, \u201cA new cell-counting-based attack against Tor,\u201d IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw. (TON), vol.20, no.4, pp.1245-1261, 2012."},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[10] M.V. Barbera, V.P. Kemerlis, V. Pappas, et al, \u201cCellflood: Attacking Tor onion routers on the cheap,\u201d Comput. Security-ESORICS, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp.664-681, 2013.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40203-6_37"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[11] Bauer, Kevin, et al, \u201cLow-resource routing attacks against tor,\u201d Proc. of the ACM workshop on Privacy in Electronic Society, Alexandria, VA, USA, pp.11-20, Oct. 2007.","DOI":"10.1145\/1314333.1314336"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[12] L. Zhang, J.Z. Luo, M, Yang, et al, \u201cApplication-level attack against Tor's hidden service.\u201d Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Pervasive Comput. Appl. (ICPCA), Port Elizabeth, South Africa, pp.509-516, Oct. 2011.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPCA.2011.6106555"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"[13] The Tor Project, Inc., \u201cTor Path Specification,\u201d https:\/\/gitweb.torpro-ject.org\/torspec.git?a=blob_plain;hb=HEAD;f=path-spec.txt, acce-ssed 2014."},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[14] R. Pries, W. Yu, X. Fu, et al, \u201cA new replay attack against anonymous communication networks,\u201d Proc. of the IEEE Conf. on Commun. (ICC), Beijing, China, pp.1578-1582, May 2008.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2008.305"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[15] M. Akhoondi, C. Yu, H.V. Madhyastha, \u201cLASTor: A low-latency AS-aware Tor client,\u201d Proc. of the IEEE Security Privacy Symposium (S&P), San Francisco, CA, USA, pp.476-490, May 2012.","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2012.35"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[16] T. Elahi, K. Bauer, M. AlSabah, et al, \u201cChanging of the guards: A framework for understanding and improving entry guard selection in Tor,\u201d Proc. of the ACM Workshop on Privacy in Electronic Society, Raleigh, NC, USA, pp.43-54, Oct. 2012.","DOI":"10.1145\/2381966.2381973"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"[17] The Tor Project, Inc., \u201cTor directory protocol, version 3,\u201d https:\/\/gitweb.torproject.org\/torspec.git?a=blob_plain;hb=HEAD;f=di-r-spec.txt, accessed 2014."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"[18] K. Bauer, M. Sherr, M. Mccoy, et al, \u201cExperimenTor: A testbed for safe and realistic Tor experimentation,\u201d Proc. of the USENIX Workshop on Cyber Security Experimentation and Test (CSET), pp.51-59, Aug. 2011."},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[19] X. Wang and D.S. Reeves, \u201cRobust correlation of encrypted attack traffic through stepping stones by manipulation of inter-packet delays,\u201d Proc. of the ACM Conf.on Comput. Commun. Security (CCS), Washington, DC, USA, pp.20-29, Oct. 2003.","DOI":"10.1145\/948112.948115"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[20] G.F. He, M. Yang, X.D. Gu, et al, \u201cA novel active website fingerprinting attack against Tor anonymous system,\u201d Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Comput. Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD), Hsinchu, Taiwan, pp.112-117, May 2014.","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCWD.2014.6846826"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[21] G. Danezis, R. Dingledine, N. Mathewson, \u201cMixminion: design of a type III anonymous remailer,\u201d Proc. of the IEEE Security Privacy Symposium (S&P), Oakland, CA, USA, pp.2-15, May 2003.","DOI":"10.1109\/SECPRI.2003.1199323"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[22] K. Loesing K, S.J. Murdoch, R. Dingledine, \u201cA case study on measuring statistical data in the tor anonymity network,\u201d Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp.203-215, 2010.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14992-4_19"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[23] M.H. Mohajeri, B. Li, M. Derakhshani, et al, \u201cSkypeMorph: Protocol obfuscation for Tor bridges,\u201d Proc. of the ACM Conf. on Comput. Commun. Security (CCS), Raleigh, NC, USA, pp.97-108, 2012.","DOI":"10.1145\/2382196.2382210"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"[24] The Tor Project, Inc., \u201cTor network status,\u201d https:\/\/metrics.torprojec-\/\/t.org\/network.html, accessed 2014."},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[25] J. Zhang, H.X. Duan, W. Liu, et al, \u201cAnonymity analysis of P2P anonymous communication systems,\u201d Computer Communications, vol.34, no.3, pp.358-366, 2011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2010.06.022"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[26] R. Jansen, N. Hopper, \u201cShadow: Running Tor in a box for accurate and efficient experimentation,\u201d Proc. of the Network and Distributed Security Symposium, Feb. 2012.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA559181"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[27] X. Fu, Z. Ling, W. Yu, et al, \u201cNetwork forensics through cloud computing,\u201d Proc. of the Int. Workshop on Security and Privacy in Cloud Computing, pp.26-31, June 2010.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCSW.2010.33"}],"container-title":["IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transinf\/E99.D\/4\/E99.D_2015ICP0001\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T02:12:02Z","timestamp":1748830322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transinf\/E99.D\/4\/E99.D_2015ICP0001\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/transinf.2015icp0001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0916-8532","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-1361","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}