{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T11:41:01Z","timestamp":1778154061783,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Trans. Inf. &amp; Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/transinf.2019icp0009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]],"date-time":"2020-06-30T22:15:20Z","timestamp":1593555320000},"page":"1541-1555","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Comparative Analysis of Three Language Spheres: Are Linguistic and Cultural Differences Reflected in Password Selection Habits?"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"E103.D","author":[{"given":"Keika","family":"MORI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Waseda University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takuya","family":"WATANABE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Waseda University"},{"name":"NTT Secure Platform Laboratories"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunao","family":"ZHOU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Waseda University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayako","family":"AKIYAMA HASEGAWA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NTT Secure Platform Laboratories"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitsuaki","family":"AKIYAMA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NTT Secure Platform Laboratories"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"MORI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Waseda University"},{"name":"NICT"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[1] K. Mori, T. Watanabe, Y. Zhou, A.A. Hasegawa, M. Akiyama, and T. Mori, \u201cComparative analysis of three language spheres: Are linguistic and cultural differences reflected in password selection habits?,\u201d 2019 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops, EuroS&amp;P Workshops 2019, Stockholm, Sweden, June 17-19, 2019, pp.159-171, 2019. 10.1109\/eurospw.2019.00025","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSPW.2019.00025"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"[2] Z. Li, W. Han, and W. Xu, \u201cA large-scale empirical analysis of chinese web passwords,\u201d Proc. 23rd USENIX Security Symposium, pp.559-574, 2014."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"[3] S. Riley, \u201cPassword security: What users know and what they actually do,\u201d Usability News, vol.8, no.1, 2006."},{"key":"4","unstructured":"[4] B. Ur, F. Noma, J. Bees, S.M. Segreti, R. Shay, L. Bauer, N. Christin, and L.F. Cranor, \u201c\u201cI added \u2018!\u2019 at the end to make it secure\u201d: Observing password creation in the lab,\u201d Eleventh Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security, SOUPS 2015, pp.123-140, 2015."},{"key":"5","unstructured":"[5] R. Wash, E. Rader, R. Berman, and Z. Wellmer, \u201cUnderstanding password choices: How frequently entered passwords are re-used across websites,\u201d Twelfth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security, SOUPS 2016, pp.175-188, USENIX Association, 2016."},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6] S. Pearman, J. Thomas, P.E. Naeini, H. Habib, L. Bauer, N. Christin, L.F. Cranor, S. Egelman, and A. Forget, \u201cLet&apos;s go in for a closer look: Observing passwords in their natural habitat,\u201d Proc. 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS&apos;17, pp.295-310, ACM, 2017. 10.1145\/3133956.3133973","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3133973"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[7] A. Hanamsagar, S.S. Woo, C. Kanich, and J. Mirkovic, \u201cLeveraging semantic transformation to investigate password habits and their causes,\u201d Proc. 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI&apos;18, pp.570:1-570:12, ACM, 2018. 10.1145\/3173574.3174144","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174144"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[8] M. Harbach, A.D. Luca, N. Malkin, and S. Egelman, \u201cKeep on lockin&apos; in the free world: A multi-national comparison of smartphone locking,\u201d Proc. 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2016. 10.1145\/2858036.2858273","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858273"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[9] Y. Sawaya, M. Sharif, N. Christin, A. Kubota, A. Nakarai, and A. Yamada, \u201cSelf-confidence trumps knowledge: A cross-cultural study of security behavior,\u201d Proc. 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2017. 10.1145\/3025453.3025926","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025926"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[10] J. Zeng, J. Duan, and C. Wu, \u201cEmpirical study on lexical sentiment in passwords from chinese websites,\u201d Computers &amp; Security, vol.80, pp.200-210, 2019. 10.1016\/j.cose.2018.10.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2018.10.004"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[11] M. AlSabah, G. Oligeri, and R. Riley, \u201cYour culture is in your password: An analysis of a demographically-diverse password dataset,\u201d Computers &amp; Security, vol.77, pp.427-441, 2018. 10.1016\/j.cose.2018.03.014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2018.03.014"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[12] K. Thomas, F. Li, A. Zand, J. Barrett, J. Ranieri, L. Invernizzi, Y. Markov, O. Comanescu, V. Eranti, A. Moscicki, D. Margolis, V. Paxson, and E. Bursztein, \u201cData breaches, phishing, or malware?: Understanding the risks of stolen credentials,\u201d Proc. 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2017, pp.1421-1434, 2017. 10.1145\/3133956.3134067","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134067"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[13] A. Das, J. Bonneau, M. Caesar, N. Borisov, and X. Wang, \u201cThe tangled web of password reuse,\u201d Proc. 21st Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS, 2014. 10.14722\/ndss.2014.23357","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2014.23357"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[14] A. Narayanan and V. Shmatikov, \u201cFast dictionary attacks on passwords using time-space tradeoff,\u201d Proc. 12th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS&apos;05, pp.364-372, ACM, 2005. 10.1145\/1102120.1102168","DOI":"10.1145\/1102120.1102168"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[15] J. Ma, W. Yang, M. Luo, and N. Li, \u201cA study of probabilistic password models,\u201d IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp.689-704, IEEE Computer Society, 2014. 10.1109\/sp.2014.50","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2014.50"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[16] M. Weir, S. Aggarwal, B. de Medeiros, and B. Glodek, \u201cPassword cracking using probabilistic context-free grammars,\u201d Proc. 30th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, S&amp;P 2009, pp.391-405, 2009. 10.1109\/sp.2009.8","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2009.8"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"[17] W. Melicher, B. Ur, S.M. Segreti, S. Komanduri, L. Bauer, N. Christin, and L.F. Cranor, \u201cFast, lean, and accurate: Modeling password guessability using neural networks,\u201d Proc. 25th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium, SEC&apos;16, pp.175-191, USENIX Association, 2016."},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[18] H. Krasnova and N.F. Veltri, \u201cPrivacy calculus on social networking sites: Explorative evidence from Germany and USA,\u201d 43rd Hawaii International Conference on Systems Science (HICSS-43 2010), 5-8 Jan. 2010, Koloa, Kauai, HI, USA, pp.1-10, 2010. 10.1109\/hicss.2010.307","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2010.307"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[19] Y. Wang, G. Norcie, and L.F. Cranor, \u201cWho is concerned about what? A study of American, Chinese and Indian users&apos; privacy concerns on social network sites,\u201d 4th International Conference on Trust and Trustworthy Computing, TRUST 2011, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, June 22-24, 2011, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol.6740, pp.146-153, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg,2011. 10.1007\/978-3-642-21599-5_11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21599-5_11"},{"key":"20","unstructured":"[20] T. Hunt, \u201cPassword reuse, credential stuffing and another billion records in have i been pwned,\u201d https:\/\/www.troyhunt.com\/password-reuse-credential-stuffing-and-another-1-billion-records-in-have-i-been-pwned\/"},{"key":"21","unstructured":"[21] 7k7k, \u201c7k7k.com,\u201d http:\/\/www.7k7k.com\/"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"[22] R. Inc., \u201cRenrenwang,\u201d http:\/\/browse.renren.com\/"},{"key":"23","unstructured":"[23] Alexa, \u201cWebsite traffic, statistics, and analytics,\u201d https:\/\/www.alexa.com\/siteinfo"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"[24] J. Bonneau and S. Preibusch, \u201cThe password thicket: Technical and market failures in human authentication on the web,\u201d WEIS, 2010."},{"key":"25","unstructured":"[25] J.R. Saini, \u201cAnalysis of minimum and maximum character bounds of password lengths of globally ranked websites,\u201d International Journal of Advanced Networking Applications, 2014."},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[26] Y. Li, H. Wang, and K. Sun, \u201cEmail as a master key: Analyzing account recovery in the wild,\u201d INFOCOM, pp.1646-1654, IEEE, 2018. 10.1109\/infocom.2018.8486017","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2018.8486017"},{"key":"27","unstructured":"[27] skullsecurity, \u201cFacebook lists,\u201d 2010, https:\/\/wiki.skullsecurity.org\/index.php?title=Passwords"},{"key":"28","unstructured":"[28] T. Sato, \u201cmecab-ipadic-neologd: Neologism dictionary for mecab,\u201d https:\/\/github.com\/neologd\/mecab-ipadic-neologd\/blob\/master\/README.ja.md"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[29] B.H. Bloom, \u201cSpace\/time trade-offs in hash coding with allowable errors,\u201d Commun. ACM, vol.13, no.7, pp.422-426, 1970. 10.1145\/362686.362692","DOI":"10.1145\/362686.362692"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[30] F. Chang, W.-C. Feng, and K. Li, \u201cApproximate caches for packet classification,\u201d INFOCOM, pp.2196-2207, IEEE, 2004. 10.1109\/infcom.2004.1354643","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2004.1354643"},{"key":"31","unstructured":"[31] hashcat, \u201chashcat advanced password recovery,\u201d https:\/\/hashcat.net\/hashcat\/"},{"key":"32","unstructured":"[32] P. Kacherginsky, \u201cPack (password analysis and cracking kit),\u201d https:\/\/github.com\/iphelix\/pack"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[33] J. Bonneau, \u201cThe science of guessing: Analyzing an anonymized corpus of 70 million passwords,\u201d IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, SP 2012, 21-23 May 2012, San Francisco, California, USA, pp.538-552, 2012. 10.1109\/sp.2012.49","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2012.49"}],"container-title":["IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transinf\/E103.D\/7\/E103.D_2019ICP0009\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T23:08:27Z","timestamp":1723158507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transinf\/E103.D\/7\/E103.D_2019ICP0009\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/transinf.2019icp0009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0916-8532","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-1361","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]}}}