{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T01:04:14Z","timestamp":1778547854279,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Trans. Inf. & Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/transinf.2024edp7007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]],"date-time":"2024-08-31T22:19:19Z","timestamp":1725142759000},"page":"1123-1132","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Using Genetic Algorithm and Mathematical Programming Model for Ambulance Location Problem in Emergency Medical Service"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"E107.D","author":[{"given":"Batnasan","family":"LUVAANJALBA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Dong Hwa University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elaine Yi-Ling","family":"WU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Dong Hwa University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[1] W.-C. Chiang, P.C.-I. Ko, H.-C. Wang, C.-W. Yang, F.-Y. Shih, K.-H. Hsiung, and M.H.-M. Ma, \u201cEMS in Taiwan: Past, present, and future,\u201d Resuscitation, vol.80, no.1, pp.9-13, Jan. 2009. 10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2008.10.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2008.10.010"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"[2] O.C. Kobusingye, A.A. Hyder, D. Bishai, M. Joshipura, E.R. Hicks, and C. Mock, \u201cEmergency Medical Services,\u201d ed. D.T. Jamison, J.G. Breman, A.R. Measham, G. Alleyne, M. Claeson, D.B. Evans, P. Jha, A. Mills, and P. Musgrove, Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd ed., Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank, http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK11744\/, 2006."},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[3] A. Ingolfsson, \u201cEMS planning and management,\u201d Operations research and health care policy, vol.190, pp.105-128, Springer, 2013. 10.1007\/978-1-4614-6507-2_6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-6507-2_6"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[4] V. B\u00e9langer, A. Ruiz, and P. Soriano, \u201cRecent optimization models and trends in location, relocation, and dispatching of emergency medical vehicles,\u201d Eur. J. Oper. Res., vol.272, no.1, pp.1-23, 2019. 10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.02.055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.02.055"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[5] S. Su and C.-L. Shih, \u201cModeling an emergency medical services system using computer simulation,\u201d Int. J. Med. Inf., vol.72, no.1-3, pp.57-72, 2003. 10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2003.08.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2003.08.003"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[6] V. Schmid and K.F. Doerner, \u201cAmbulance location and relocation problems with time-dependent travel times,\u201d Eur. J. Oper. Res., vol.207, no.3, pp.1293-1303, 2010. 10.1016\/j.ejor.2010.06.033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2010.06.033"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[7] A.J. Comber, S. Sasaki, H. Suzuki, and C. Brunsdon, \u201cA modified grouping genetic algorithm to select ambulance site locations,\u201d Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci., vol.25, no.5, pp.807-823, 2011. 10.1080\/13658816.2010.501334","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2010.501334"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[33] Y. Liu, Z. Li, J. Liu, and H. Patel, \u201cA double standard model for allocating limited emergency medical service vehicle resources ensuring service reliability,\u201d Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol., vol.69, pp.120-133, 2016. 10.1016\/j.trc.2016.05.023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2016.05.023"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[9] M. Amorim, S. Ferreira, and A. Couto, \u201cRoad safety and the urban emergency medical service (uEMS): Strategy station location,\u201d J. Transp. Health, vol.6, pp.60-72, 2017. 10.1016\/j.jth.2017.04.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2017.04.005"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[10] J. Song, X. Li, and J. Mango, \u201cLocation optimization of urban emergency medical service stations: a hierarchical multi-objective model with a new encoding method of genetic algorithm solution,\u201d Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems: 18th International Symposium, W2GIS 2020, Wuhan, China, Proceedings 18, vol.12473, pp.68-82, Springer, 2020. 10.1007\/978-3-030-60952-8_7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-60952-8_7"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[11] H. Andersson, T.A. Granberg, M. Christiansen, E.S. Aartun, and H. Leknes, \u201cUsing optimization to provide decision support for strategic emergency medical service planning-Three case studies,\u201d Int. J. Med. Inf., vol.133, p.103975, 2020. 10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2019.103975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2019.103975"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[12] B. Adenso-D\u00edaz and F. Rodr\u00edguez, \u201cA simple search heuristic for the MCLP: Application to the location of ambulance bases in a rural region,\u201d Omega, vol.25, no.2, pp.181-187, 1997. 10.1016\/s0305-0483(96)00058-8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-0483(96)00058-8"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[13] S. Chanta, M.E. Mayorga, and L.A. McLay, \u201cImproving emergency service in rural areas: a bi-objective covering location model for EMS systems,\u201d Ann. Oper. Res., vol.221, pp.133-159, 2014. 10.1007\/s10479-011-0972-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-011-0972-6"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[14] Z. He, X. Qin, Y. Xie, and J. Guo, \u201cService location optimization model for improving rural emergency medical services,\u201d Transp. Res. Rec., vol.2672, no.32, pp.83-93, 2018. 10.1177\/0361198118791363","DOI":"10.1177\/0361198118791363"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[15] A. Ba\u015far, B. \u00c7atay, and T. \u00dcnl\u00fcyurt, \u201cA multi-period double coverage approach for locating the emergency medical service stations in Istanbul,\u201d J. Oper. Res. Soc., vol.62, no.4, pp.627-637, 2011. 10.1057\/jors.2010.5","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.2010.5"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[16] R. Aringhieri, M.E. Bruni, S. Khodaparasti, and J.T. van Essen, \u201cEmergency medical services and beyond: Addressing new challenges through a wide literature review,\u201d Comput. Oper. Res., vol.78, pp.349-368, 2017. 10.1016\/j.cor.2016.09.016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2016.09.016"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[17] J. Tassone and S. Choudhury, \u201cTabu search-based fleet scheduling of air ambulances for disaster response,\u201d Array, vol.8, p.100047, 2020. 10.1016\/j.array.2020.100047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.array.2020.100047"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[18] C.M. Van Gelder, \u201cProtection of EMS personnel from occupationally acquired infections,\u201d Emerg. Med. Serv. Clin. Pract. Syst. Overs., vol.2, pp.86-95, 2021. 10.1002\/9781119756279.ch77","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119756279.ch77"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"[19] E.T. Tucker, \u201cAn examination of public safety resources aiding the Houston Fire Departments response time to improve safety, standardization and sustainability of the Emergency Medical Service,\u201d PhD Thesis, Texas Southern University, 2018."},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[20] X. Qin, Z. He, and H. Samra, \u201cNeeds assessment of rural Emergency Medical Services,\u201d Transp. Res. Rec., vol.2513, pp.30-39, 2015.","DOI":"10.3141\/2513-04"},{"key":"21","unstructured":"[21] J.E. Tintinalli, P. Cameron, and J. Holliman, EMS: A Practical Global Guidebook, PMPH-USA, 2010."},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[22] C. Toregas, R. Swain, C. ReVelle, and L. Bergman, \u201cThe location of emergency service facilities,\u201d Oper. Res., vol.19, no.6, pp.1363-1373, 1971. 10.1287\/opre.19.6.1363","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.19.6.1363"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[23] R. Church and C. ReVelle, \u201cThe maximal covering location problem,\u201d Papers of the regional science association, vol.32, no.1, pp.101-118, Springer-Verlag Berlin\/Heidelberg, 1974. 10.1007\/bf01942293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01942293"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[24] D. Schilling, D.J. Elzinga, J. Cohon, R. Church, and C. ReVelle, \u201cThe TEAM\/FLEET models for simultaneous facility and equipment siting,\u201d Transp. Sci., vol.13, no.2, pp.163-175, 1979. 10.1287\/trsc.13.2.163","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.13.2.163"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[25] Y. Liu, A.M. Roshandeh, Z. Li, K. Kepaptsoglou, H. Patel, and X. Lu, \u201cHeuristic approach for optimizing emergency medical services in road safety within large urban networks,\u201d J. Transp. Eng., vol.140, no.9, p.04014043, 2014. 10.1061\/(asce)te.1943-5436.0000684","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000684"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[26] M.S. Daskin and E.H. Stern, \u201cA hierarchical objective set covering model for emergency medical service vehicle deployment,\u201d Transp. Sci., vol.15, no.2, pp.137-152, 1981. 10.1287\/trsc.15.2.137","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.15.2.137"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[27] D.J. Eaton, H.ML. S\u00e1nchez U, R.R. Lantigua, and J. Morgan, \u201cDetermining ambulance deployment in santo domingo, dominican republic,\u201d J. Oper. Res. Soc., vol.37, pp.113-126, 1986. 10.2307\/2582705","DOI":"10.2307\/2582705"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[28] K. Hogan and C. ReVelle, \u201cConcepts and applications of backup coverage,\u201d Manag. Sci., vol.32, no.11, pp.1434-1444, 1986. 10.1287\/mnsc.32.11.1434","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.11.1434"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[29] M. Gendreau, G. Laporte, and F. Semet, \u201cSolving an ambulance location model by tabu search,\u201d Locat. Sci., vol.5, no.2, pp.75-88, 1997. 10.1016\/s0966-8349(97)00015-6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-8349(97)00015-6"},{"key":"30","unstructured":"[30] K.F. Doerner, W.J. Gutjahr, R.F. Hartl, M. Karall, and M. Reimann, \u201cHeuristic solution of an extended double-coverage ambulance location problem for Austria,\u201d Cent. Eur. J. Oper. Res., vol.13, no.4, pp.325-340, 2005."},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[31] G. Laporte, F.V. Louveaux, F. Semet, and A. Thirion, \u201cApplication of the double standard model for ambulance location,\u201d Innovations in distribution logistics, vol.619, pp.235-249, Springer, 2009. 10.1007\/978-3-540-92944-4_12","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92944-4_12"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[32] Q. Su, Q. Luo, and S.H. Huang, \u201cCost-effective analyses for emergency medical services deployment: A case study in Shanghai,\u201d Int. J. Prod. Econ., vol.163, pp.112-123, 2015. 10.1016\/j.ijpe.2015.02.015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2015.02.015"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[33] Y. Liu, Z. Li, J. Liu, and H. Patel, \u201cA double standard model for allocating limited emergency medical service vehicle resources ensuring service reliability,\u201d Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol., vol.69, pp.120-133, 2016. 10.1016\/j.trc.2016.05.023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2016.05.023"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[34] J.C. Dibene, Y. Maldonado, C. Vera, M. de Oliveira, L. Trujillo, and O. Sch\u00fctze, \u201cOptimizing the location of ambulances in Tijuana, Mexico,\u201d Comput. Biol. Med., vol.80, pp.107-115, 2017. 10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2016.11.016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2016.11.016"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[35] H. Jia, F. Ordonez, and M.M. Dessouky, \u201cSolution approaches for facility location of medical supplies for large-scale emergencies,\u201d Comput. Ind. Eng., vol.52, no.2, pp.257-276, 2007. 10.1016\/j.cie.2006.12.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2006.12.007"},{"key":"36","unstructured":"[36] W. Hatta, C.S. Lim, A.F.Z. Abidin, M.H. Azizan, and S.S. Teoh, \u201cSolving maximal covering location with particle swarm optimization,\u201d Int. J. Eng. Technol., vol.5, no.4, pp.3301-3306, 2013."},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[37] J.A. Fitzsimmons and B.N. Srikar, \u201cEmergency ambulance location using the contiguous zone search routine,\u201d J. Oper. Manag., vol.2, no.4, pp.225-237, 1982. 10.1016\/0272-6963(82)90011-0","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-6963(82)90011-0"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[38] J.M. Morgan and P. Calleja, \u201cEmergency trauma care in rural and remote settings: Challenges and patient outcomes,\u201d Int. Emerg. Nurs., vol.51, p.100880, 2020. 10.1016\/j.ienj.2020.100880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2020.100880"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[39] S. Katoch, S.S. Chauhan, and V. Kumar, \u201cA review on genetic algorithm: past, present, and future,\u201d Multimed. Tools Appl., vol.80, no.5, pp.8091-8126, 2021. 10.1007\/s11042-020-10139-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-020-10139-6"},{"key":"40","unstructured":"[40] K. Jebari, M. Madiafi, and others, \u201cSelection methods for genetic algorithms,\u201d Int. J. Emerg. Sci., vol.3, no.4, pp.333-344, 2013."}],"container-title":["IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transinf\/E107.D\/9\/E107.D_2024EDP7007\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T04:18:55Z","timestamp":1725682735000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transinf\/E107.D\/9\/E107.D_2024EDP7007\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/transinf.2024edp7007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0916-8532","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-1361","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"article-number":"2024EDP7007"}}