{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T04:24:18Z","timestamp":1764995058867,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEICE Trans. Inf. & Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1587\/transinf.2024icp0007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,13]],"date-time":"2025-07-13T22:07:12Z","timestamp":1752444432000},"page":"1473-1483","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unveiling the Security Risks in Default Wi-Fi Passwords of Consumer-Grade Routers"],"prefix":"10.1587","volume":"E108.D","author":[{"given":"Takahiro","family":"KASAMA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryoichi","family":"ISAWA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"KAMINO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"00One, Inc."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuichi","family":"HAGIWARA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"00One, Inc."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"532","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"[1] InfoCom Research, Inc., \u201cQuestionnaire survey of wireless LAN users (in Japanese).\u201d https:\/\/www.soumu.go.jp\/main_content\/000825536.pdf"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"[2] InfoCom Research, Inc., \u201cResults of a survey of wireless LAN service providers (questionnaire survey) (in Japanese).\u201d https:\/\/www.soumu.go.jp\/main_content\/000828142.pdf"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"[3] Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, \u201cResults of the 2021 Survey on the Actual State of Informatization of Education in Schools (Summary) (in Japanese).\u201d https:\/\/www.mext.go.jp\/content\/20221027-mxt_jogai02-000025395_100.pdf"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[4] S. Fluhrer, I. Mantin, and A. Shamir, \u201cWeaknesses in the Key Scheduling Algorithm of RC4,\u201d Selected Areas in Cryptography, pp.1-24, 2001. 10.1007\/3-540-45537-x_1","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45537-X_1"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"[5] Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, \u201cSimple Security Manual for Home Wi-Fi Users (March 2024 version) (in Japanese).\u201d https:\/\/www.soumu.go.jp\/main_content\/000931251.pdf"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"[6] Cabinet Office, Government of Japan, \u201cThe Three Promises of Wireless LAN Information Security (in Japanese).\u201d https:\/\/www.gov-online.go.jp\/useful\/article\/201303\/1.html"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"[7] National center of Incident readiness and Strategy for Cybersecurity, \u201cInternet Safety and Security Handbook Ver 5.00 (in Japanese).\u201d https:\/\/security-portal.nisc.go.jp\/guidance\/pdf\/handbook\/handbook-all.pdf"},{"key":"8","unstructured":"[8] E.N. Lorente, C. Meijer, and R. Verdult, \u201cScrutinizing WPA2 password generating algorithms in wireless routers,\u201d Proc. 9th USENIX Conference on Offensive Technologies, WOOT\u201915, p.10, 2015."},{"key":"9","unstructured":"[9] T. Kasama, K. Murakami, A. Fujita, and D. Inoue, \u201cSurvey of Support Policy Settings and Publication for Consumer IoT Devices,\u201d IEICE Tech. Rep., vol.122, no.244, pp.19-24, 2022."},{"key":"10","unstructured":"[10] J. Malinen, \u201cLinux WPA\/WPA2\/IEEE 802.1X Supplicant.\u201d https:\/\/w1.fi\/wpa_supplicant\/"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"[11] S. Motoki, Y. Nishigai, T. Hojo, T. Araki, S. Endo, D. Tsuda, and M. Tsuda, Information Criminal Law I: Cybersecurity-Related Crimes (in Japanese), KOUBUNDOU Publishers Inc., 2022."},{"key":"12","unstructured":"[12] A. Stubblefield, J. Ioannidis, and A.D. Rubin, \u201cUsing the Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir Attack to Break WEP,\u201d Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, 2002."},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[13] M. Guennoun, A. Lbekkouri, A. Benamrane, M. Ben-Tahir, and K. El-Khatib, \u201cWireless networks security: Proof of chopchop attack,\u201d 2008 International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks, pp.1-4, 2008. 10.1109\/wowmom.2008.4594924","DOI":"10.1109\/WOWMOM.2008.4594924"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[14] A. Bittau, M. Handley, and J. Lackey, \u201cThe final nail in WEP\u2019s coffin,\u201d 2006 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P\u201906), pp.386-400, 2006. 10.1109\/sp.2006.40","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2006.40"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[15] M. Vanhoef and F. Piessens, \u201cKey Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2,\u201d Proc. 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS \u201917, p.1313-1328, 2017. 10.1145\/3133956.3134027","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134027"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[16] M. Vanhoef and F. Piessens, \u201cRelease the Kraken: New KRACKs in the 802.11 Standard,\u201d Proc. 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS \u201918, pp.299-314, 2018. 10.1145\/3243734.3243807","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243807"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"[17] C. Cremers, B. Kiesl, and N. Medinger, \u201cA Formal Analysis of IEEE 802.11\u2019s WPA2: Countering the Kracks Caused by Cracking the Counters,\u201d 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20), pp.1-17, 2020."},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[18] M. Vanhoef and E. Ronen, \u201cDragonblood: Analyzing the dragonfly handshake of wpa3 and eap-pwd,\u201d 2020 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), pp.517-533, 2020. 10.1109\/sp40000.2020.00031","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00031"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"[19] V. Goeman, D. De Ruck, T. Cordemans, J. Lapon, and V. Naessens, \u201cReverse engineering the Eufy ecosystem: a deep dive into security vulnerabilities and proprietary protocols,\u201d Proc. 18th USENIX Conference on Offensive Technologies, WOOT\u201924, 2024."},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[20] A. Sanatinia, S. Narain, and G. Noubir, \u201cWireless spreading of WiFi APs infections using WPS flaws: An epidemiological and experimental study,\u201d 2013 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS), pp.430-437, 2013. 10.1109\/cns.2013.6682757","DOI":"10.1109\/CNS.2013.6682757"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[21] E. Veroni, C. Ntantogian, and C. Xenakis, \u201cA large-scale analysis of Wi-Fi passwords,\u201d Journal of Information Security and Applications, vol.67, no.C, June 2022. 10.1016\/j.jisa.2022.103190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2022.103190"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"[22] A. Ruddick and J. Yan, \u201cAcceleration Attacks on PBKDF2: Or, What Is inside the Black-Box of oclHashcat?,\u201d 10th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT 16), Aug. 2016."},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[23] T.H. Chang, C. Chen, H. Hsiao, and G. Lai, \u201cCracking of WPA & WPA2 Using GPUs and Rule-based Method,\u201d Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, vol.25, no.1, pp.183-192, 2019. 10.31209\/2018.100000054","DOI":"10.31209\/2018.100000054"}],"container-title":["IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transinf\/E108.D\/12\/E108.D_2024ICP0007\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T03:27:34Z","timestamp":1764991654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/transinf\/E108.D\/12\/E108.D_2024ICP0007\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/transinf.2024icp0007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0916-8532"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1745-1361"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"article-number":"2024ICP0007"}}