{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T07:48:47Z","timestamp":1790063327918,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Society of Physical Therapy Science","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Phys Ther Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.28.671","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,28]],"date-time":"2016-02-28T17:08:45Z","timestamp":1456679325000},"page":"671-676","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Effects of strength training program on hip extensors and knee extensors strength of lower limb in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy"],"prefix":"10.1589","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Thanda","family":"Aye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, University of Medical Technology, Yangon, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar"},{"name":"Graduate School of Health and Welfare Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare: Ohtawara, Tochigi, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soe","family":"Thein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Rehabilitation Hospital, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thaingi","family":"Hlaing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, University of Medical Technology, Yangon, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"533","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"1) Berker N, Yalcin S: The help guide to cerebral palsy, 1st ed. Avrupa Medical Bookshop Co. Ltd. & Global-HELP Organization, 2004, p 5\u201311."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Gormley ME Jr: Treatment of neuromuscular and musculoskeletal problems in cerebral palsy. Pediatr Rehabil, 2001, 4: 5\u201316.","DOI":"10.1080\/13638490151068393"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Damiano DL, Kelly LE, Vaughn CL: Effects of quadriceps femoris muscle strengthening on crouch gait in children with spastic diplegia. Phys Ther, 1995, 75: 658\u2013667, discussion 668\u2013671.","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/75.8.658"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Damiano DL, Vaughan CL, Abel MF: Muscle response to heavy resistance exercise in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol, 1995, 37: 731\u2013739.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1995.tb15019.x"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) McPhail HE, Kramer JF: Relationships among measures of walking efficiency, gross motor ability, and isokinetic strength in adloscents with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Phys Ther, 1994, 6: 3\u20138.","DOI":"10.1097\/00001577-199400610-00002"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) MacPhail HE, Kramer JF: Effect of isokinetic strength-training on functional ability and walking efficiency in adolescents with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol, 1995, 37: 763\u2013775.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1995.tb12060.x"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Wiley ME, Damiano DL: Lower-extremity strength profiles in spastic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol, 1998, 40: 100\u2013107.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15369.x"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Damiano DL, Abel MF: Functional outcomes of strength training in spastic cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1998, 79: 119\u2013125.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90287-8"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Dodd KJ, Taylor NF, Graham HK: A randomized clinical trial of strength training in young people with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2003, 45: 652\u2013657.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00866.x"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Dodd KJ, Taylor NF, Damiano DL: A systematic review of the effectiveness of strength-training programs for people with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2002, 83: 1157\u20131164.","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.34286"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Morton JF, Brownlee M, McFadyen AK: The effects of progressive resistance training for children with cerebral palsy. Clin Rehabil, 2005, 19: 283\u2013289.","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215505cr804oa"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Jung JW, Her JG, Ko J: Effect of strength training of ankle plantarflexors on selective voluntary motor control, gait parameters, and gross motor function of children with cerebral palsy. J Phys Ther Sci, 2013, 25: 1259\u20131263.","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.25.1259"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Kim JH, Seo HJ: Effects of trunk-hip strengthening on standing in children with spastic diplegia: a comparative pilot study. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015, 27: 1337\u20131340.","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.1337"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Palisano R, Rosenbaum P, Walter S, et al.: Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol, 1997, 39: 214\u2013223.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Palisano RJ, Rosenbaum P, Bartlett D, et al.: Content validity of the expanded and revised Gross Motor Function Classification System. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2008, 50: 744\u2013750.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03089.x"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Ko J, Woo JH, Her JG: The reliability and concurrent validity of the GMFCS for children with cerebral palsy. J Phys Ther Sci, 2011, 23: 255\u2013258.","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.23.255"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17) Harris BA, Watkins MP: Muscle performance: principles and general theory. In: Harms- Ringdahl K (ed.), Muscle Strength. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1993, p 5."},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"18) Bernhardt DT, Gomez J, Johnson MD, et al. Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness: Strength training by children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 2001, 107: 1470\u20131472.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.6.1470"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19) Gardiner MD: Active movement. In: The principle of exercise therapy, 4th ed. 1885, p 52."},{"key":"20","unstructured":"20) Russell DJ, Rosenbaum PL, Gowland C, et al.: Gross Motor Function Measure Manual, 2nd ed. Hamilton, Ontario: McMaster University, 1993."},{"key":"21","unstructured":"21) Russell DJ, Rosenbaum PL, Avery LM, et al.: Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-66 & GMFM-88) user\u2019s manual. London: MacKeith Press, 2002."}],"container-title":["Journal of Physical Therapy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jpts\/28\/2\/28_jpts-2015-905\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T22:56:12Z","timestamp":1567637772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jpts\/28\/2\/28_jpts-2015-905\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1589\/jpts.28.671","relation":{},"ISSN":["0915-5287","2187-5626"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0915-5287","type":"print"},{"value":"2187-5626","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}