{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]],"date-time":"2025-08-30T16:31:22Z","timestamp":1756571482991},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Society of Physical Therapy Science","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Phys Ther Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.29.2051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,21]],"date-time":"2017-11-21T17:08:38Z","timestamp":1511284118000},"page":"2051-2057","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Lumbar extension traction alleviates symptoms and facilitates healing of disc herniation\/sequestration in 6-weeks, following failed treatment from three previous chiropractors: a CBP&lt;sup&gt;\u00ae&lt;\/sup&gt; case report with an 8\u2005year follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1589","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Oakley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice: Newmarket, ON L3Y 8Y8, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deed E.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CBP NonProfit, Inc., USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"533","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199405310-00002","volume":"19","year":"1994","unstructured":"1) Taylor VM, Deyo RA, Cherkin DC, et al.: Low back pain hospitalization. Recent United States trends and regional variations. Spine, 1994, 19: 1207\u20131212, discussion 13.","journal-title":"Spine","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0362-2436","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Brox JI: The contribution of RCTs to quality management and their feasibility in practice. Eur Spine J, 2009, 18: 279\u2013293.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1014-9"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Gudavalli MR, Cambron JA, McGregor M, et al.: A randomized clinical trial and subgroup analysis to compare flexion-distraction with active exercise for chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J, 2006, 15: 1070\u20131082.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0021-8"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DD, Harrison DE: Low back pain and the lumbar intervertebral disk: clinical considerations for the doctor of chiropractic. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1999, 22: 96\u2013104.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-4754(99)70114-4"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Leemann S, Peterson CK, Schmid C, et al.: Outcomes of acute and chronic patients with magnetic resonance imaging-confirmed symptomatic lumbar disc herniations receiving high-velocity, low-amplitude, spinal manipulative therapy: a prospective observational cohort study with one-year follow-up. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2014, 37: 155\u2013163.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.12.011"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"6) Cox JM: Lumbosacral disc protrusion: a case report. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1985, 8: 261\u2013266."},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7) Neault CC: Conservative management of an L4\u2013L5 left nuclear disk prolapse with a sequestrated segment. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1992, 15: 318\u2013322."},{"key":"8","unstructured":"8) Cox JM, Hazen LJ, Mungovan M: Distraction manipulation reduction of an L5\u2013S1 disk herniation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1993, 16: 342\u2013346."},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9) Hession EF, Donald GD: Treatment of multiple lumbar disk herniations in an adolescent athlete utilizing flexion distraction and rotational manipulation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1993, 16: 185\u2013192."},{"key":"10","unstructured":"10) BenEliyahu DJ: Magnetic resonance imaging and clinical follow-up: study of 27 patients receiving chiropractic care for cervical and lumbar disc herniations. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1996, 19: 597\u2013606."},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11) Bergmann TF, Jongeward BV: Manipulative therapy in lower back pain with leg pain and neurological deficit. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1998, 21: 288\u2013294."},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Morris CE: Chiropractic rehabilitation of a patient with S1 radiculopathy associated with a large lumbar disk herniation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1999, 22: 38\u201344.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-4754(99)70105-3"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Paulk GP, Harrison DE: Management of a chronic lumbar disk herniation with chiropractic biophysics methods after failed chiropractic manipulative intervention. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2004, 27: 579.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.10.003"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Moustafa IM, Diab AA: Extension traction treatment for patients with discogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil, 2013, 27: 51\u201362.","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215512446093"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Simon J, McAuliffe M, Shamim F, et al.: Discogenic low back pain. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, 2014, 25: 305\u2013317.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2014.01.006"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Malik KM, Cohen SP, Walega DR, et al.: Diagnostic criteria and treatment of discogenic pain: a systematic review of recent clinical literature. Spine J, 2013, 13: 1675\u20131689.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.06.063"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17) Hudson-Cook N, Tomes-Nicholson K, Breen A: A revised Oswestry disability questionnaire. In: Roland M, Jenner JR, eds. Back pain: new approaches to rehabilitation and education. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989, pp 187\u2013204."},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD: The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care, 1992, 30: 473\u2013483.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19) Harrison DD: Abnormal postural permutations calculated as rotations and translations from an ideal normal upright static spine. In: Sweere JJ, ed. Chiropractic Family Practice. Gaithersburg: Aspen Publishers, 1992, pp 1\u201322."},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"20) Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Cailliet R, et al.: Cobb method or Harrison posterior tangent method: which to choose for lateral cervical radiographic analysis. Spine, 2000, 25: 2072\u20132078.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200008150-00011"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21) Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Cailliet R, et al.: Radiographic analysis of lumbar lordosis: centroid, Cobb, TRALL, and Harrison posterior tangent methods. Spine, 2001, 26: E235\u2013E242.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200106010-00003"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Harrison DE, Holland B, Harrison DD, et al.: Further reliability analysis of the Harrison radiographic line-drawing methods: crossed ICCs for lateral posterior tangents and modified Risser-Ferguson method on AP views. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2002, 25: 93\u201398.","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.121411"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23) Harrison DD, Cailliet R, Janik TJ, et al.: Elliptical modeling of the sagittal lumbar lordosis and segmental rotation angles as a method to discriminate between normal and low back pain subjects. J Spinal Disord, 1998, 11: 430\u2013439.","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199810000-00010"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24) Janik TJ, Harrison DD, Cailliet R, et al.: Can the sagittal lumbar curvature be closely approximated by an ellipse? J Orthop Res, 1998, 16: 766\u2013770.","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100160620"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25) Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, et al.: How do anterior\/posterior translations of the thoracic cage affect the sagittal lumbar spine, pelvic tilt, and thoracic kyphosis? Eur Spine J, 2002, 11: 287\u2013293.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-001-0350-1"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26) Harrison DD, Harrison DE, Janik TJ, et al.: Modeling of the sagittal cervical spine as a method to discriminate hypolordosis: results of elliptical and circular modeling in 72 asymptomatic subjects, 52 acute neck pain subjects, and 70 chronic neck pain subjects. Spine, 2004, 29: 2485\u20132492.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000144449.90741.7c"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"27) Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Troyanovich SJ, et al.: Comparisons of lordotic cervical spine curvatures to a theoretical ideal model of the static sagittal cervical spine. Spine, 1996, 21: 667\u2013675.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199603150-00002"},{"key":"28","unstructured":"28) Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Troyanovich SJ, et al.: Evaluation of the assumptions used to derive an ideal normal cervical spine model. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1997, 20: 246\u2013256."},{"key":"29","unstructured":"29) Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Hass JW: Structural rehabilitation of the cervical spine. Harrison CBP<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Seminars, 2002."},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30) Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Cailliet R, et al.: Cervical coupling during lateral head translations creates an S-configuration. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2000, 15: 436\u2013440.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(99)00098-4"},{"key":"31","unstructured":"31) Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Harrison GR, et al.: Chiropractic biophysics technique: a linear algebra approach to posture in chiropractic. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1996, 19: 525\u2013535."},{"key":"32","unstructured":"32) Oakley PA, Harrison DD, Harrison DE, et al.: Evidence-based protocol for structural rehabilitation of the spine and posture: review of clinical biomechanics of posture (CBP) publications. J Can Chiropr Assoc, 2005, 49: 270\u2013296."},{"key":"33","unstructured":"33) Harrison DE, Betz JW, Harrison DD, et al.: CBP structural rehabilitation of the lumbar spine: Harrison Chiropractic Biophysics Seminars, 2007."},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34) Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, et al.: Changes in sagittal lumbar configuration with a new method of extension traction: nonrandomized clinical controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2002, 83: 1585\u20131591.","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.35485"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35) Diab AA, Moustafa IM: Lumbar lordosis rehabilitation for pain and lumbar segmental motion in chronic mechanical low back pain: a randomized trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2012, 35: 246\u2013253.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.04.021"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36) Diab AA, Moustafa IM: The efficacy of lumbar extension traction for sagittal alignment in mechanical low back pain: a randomized trial. J Back Musculoskeletal Rehabil, 2013, 26: 213\u2013220.","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-130372"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37) Oliver MJ, Twomey LT: Extension creep in the lumbar spine. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 1995, 10: 363\u2013368.","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(95)00001-2"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38) Cribb GL, Jaffray DC, Cassar-Pullicino VN: Observations on the natural history of massive lumbar disc herniation. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2007, 89: 782\u2013784.","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B6.18712"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"39) Komori H, Shinomiya K, Nakai O, et al.: The natural history of herniated nucleus pulposus with radiculopathy. Spine, 1996, 21: 225\u2013229.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199601150-00013"},{"key":"40","unstructured":"40) Vroomen PC, de Krom MC, Knottnerus JA: Predicting the outcome of sciatica at short-term follow-up. Br J Gen Pract, 2002, 52: 119\u2013123."},{"key":"41","unstructured":"41) Polkinghorn BS, Colloca CJ: Treatment of symptomatic lumbar disc herniation using activator methods chiropractic technique. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1998, 21: 187\u2013196."},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42) Bogduk N: Management of chronic low back pain. Med J Aust, 2004, 180: 79\u201383.","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2004.tb05805.x"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"43) Vroomen PC, Wilmink JT, de KM: Prognostic value of MRI findings in sciatica. Neuroradiology, 2002, 44: 59\u201363.","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340100650"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44) Assendelft WJ, Morton SC, Yu EI, et al.: Spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain. A meta-analysis of effectiveness relative to other therapies. Ann Intern Med, 2003, 138: 871\u2013881.","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-138-11-200306030-00008"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"45) Lawrence DJ, Meeker W, Branson R, et al.: Chiropractic management of low back pain and low back-related leg complaints: a literature synthesis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2008, 31: 659\u2013674.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2008.10.007"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"46) Luijsterburg PA, Verhagen AP, Ostelo RW, et al.: Effectiveness of conservative treatments for the lumbosacral radicular syndrome: a systematic review. Eur Spine J, 2007, 16: 881\u2013899.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0367-1"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"47) Scannell JP, McGill SM: Disc prolapse: evidence of reversal with repeated extension. Spine, 2009, 34: 344\u2013350.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819712a6"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"48) Takeshima T, Omokawa S, Takaoka T, et al.: Sagittal alignment of cervical flexion and extension: lateral radiographic analysis. Spine, 2002, 27: E348\u2013E355.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200208010-00014"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"49) French SD, Cameron M, Walker BF, et al.: Superficial heat or cold for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2006, 1: CD004750.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004750.pub2"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"50) Hurwitz EL, Aker PD, Adams AH, et al.: Manipulation and mobilization of the cervical spine. A systematic review of the literature. Spine, 1996, 21: 1746\u20131759, discussion 1759\u20131760.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199608010-00007"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"51) Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, et al.: A new 3-point bending traction method for restoring cervical lordosis and cervical manipulation: a nonrandomized clinical controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2002, 83: 447\u2013453.","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.30916"},{"key":"52","unstructured":"52) Plaugher G, Cremata EE, Phillips RB: A retrospective consecutive case analysis of pretreatment and comparative static radiological parameters following chiropractic adjustments. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1990, 13: 498\u2013506."}],"container-title":["Journal of Physical Therapy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jpts\/29\/11\/29_jpts-2017-367\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,6]],"date-time":"2019-10-06T09:27:18Z","timestamp":1570354038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jpts\/29\/11\/29_jpts-2017-367\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1589\/jpts.29.2051","relation":{},"ISSN":["0915-5287","2187-5626"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0915-5287","type":"print"},{"value":"2187-5626","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}