{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]],"date-time":"2025-08-30T16:20:35Z","timestamp":1756570835711},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Society of Physical Therapy Science","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Phys Ther Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.29.2062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,21]],"date-time":"2017-11-21T17:09:10Z","timestamp":1511284150000},"page":"2062-2067","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Reduction of progressive thoracolumbar adolescent idiopathic scoliosis by chiropractic biophysics&lt;sup&gt;\u00ae&lt;\/sup&gt; (CBP&lt;sup&gt;\u00ae&lt;\/sup&gt;) mirror image&lt;sup&gt;\u00ae&lt;\/sup&gt; methods following failed traditional chiropractic treatment: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1589","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Joshua S.","family":"Haggard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer B.","family":"Haggard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Oakley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice: 11A-1100 Gorham Street, Newmarket, ON, L3Y 8Y8, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deed E.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CBP NonProfit, Inc., USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"533","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1) Konieczny MR, Senyurt H, Krauspe R: Epidemiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Child Orthop, 2013, 7: 3\u20139.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-012-0457-4"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Berven S, Bradford DS: Neuromuscular scoliosis: causes of deformity and principles for evaluation and management. Semin Neurol, 2002, 22: 167\u2013178.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36540"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Stokes IA, Burwell RG, Dangerfield PH, IBSE: Biomechanical spinal growth modulation and progressive adolescent scoliosis\u2014a test of the \u2018vicious cycle\u2019 pathogenetic hypothesis: summary of an electronic focus group debate of the IBSE. Scoliosis, 2006, 1: 16.","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-1-16"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Hawes MC, O\u2019brien JP: The transformation of spinal curvature into spinal deformity: pathological processes and implications for treatment. Scoliosis, 2006, 1: 3.","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-1-3"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-7-3","volume":"7","year":"2012","unstructured":"5) Negrini S, Aulisa AG, Aulisa L, et al.: 2011 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis, 2012, 7: 3.","journal-title":"Scoliosis","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1748-7161","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Weiss HR: Rehabilitation of adolescent patients with scoliosis\u2014what do we know? A review of the literature. Pediatr Rehabil, 2003, 6: 183\u2013194.","DOI":"10.1080\/13638490310001636790"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-1-6","volume":"1","year":"2006","unstructured":"7) Weiss HR, Negrini S, Hawes MC, et al. Members of the SOSORT: Physical exercises in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis at risk of brace treatment\u2014SOSORT consensus paper 2005. Scoliosis, 2006, 1: 6.","journal-title":"Scoliosis","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1748-7161","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Berdishevsky H, Lebel VA, Bettany-Saltikov J, et al.: Physiotherapy scoliosis-specific exercises\u2014a comprehensive review of seven major schools. Scoliosis Spinal Disord, 2016, 11: 20.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-016-0076-9"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Weiss HR, Weiss G, Petermann F: Incidence of curvature progression in idiopathic scoliosis patients treated with scoliosis in-patient rehabilitation (SIR): an age- and sex-matched controlled study. Pediatr Rehabil, 2003, 6: 23\u201330.","DOI":"10.1080\/1363849031000095288"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Weiss HR, Klein R: Improving excellence in scoliosis rehabilitation: a controlled study of matched pairs. Pediatr Rehabil, 2006, 9: 190\u2013200.","DOI":"10.1080\/13638490500079583"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11) Otman S, Kose N, Yakut Y: The efficacy of Schroth s 3-dimensional exercise therapy in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in Turkey. Saudi Med J, 2005, 26: 1429\u20131435."},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Negrini S, Zaina F, Romano M, et al.: Specific exercises reduce brace prescription in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a prospective controlled cohort study with worst-case analysis. J Rehabil Med, 2008, 40: 451\u2013455.","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0195"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Mooney V, Gulick J, Pozos R: A preliminary report on the effect of measured strength training in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Spinal Disord, 2000, 13: 102\u2013107.","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200004000-00002"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) McIntire KL, Asher MA, Burton DC, et al.: Treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with quantified trunk rotational strength training: a pilot study. J Spinal Disord Tech, 2008, 21: 349\u2013358.","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318145b7e9"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Noh DK, You JS, Koh JH, et al.: Effects of novel corrective spinal technique on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis as assessed by radiographic imaging. J Back Musculoskeletal Rehabil, 2014, 27: 331\u2013338.","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-130452"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16) Harrison DD: Abnormal postural permutations calculated as rotations and translations from an ideal normal upright static spine. In: Sweere JJ, ed. Chiropractic Family Practice. Gaithersburg: Aspen Publishers, 1992, pp 1\u201322."},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17) Oakley PA, Harrison DD, Harrison DE, et al.: Evidence-based protocol for structural rehabilitation of the spine and posture: review of clinical biomechanics of posture (CBP) publications. J Can Chiropr Assoc, 2005, 49: 270\u2013296."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18) Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Harrison GR, et al.: Chiropractic biophysics technique: a linear algebra approach to posture in chiropractic. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1996, 19: 525\u2013535."},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19) Harrison DE, Betz JW, Harrison DD, et al.: CBP structural rehabilitation of the lumbar spine. Harrison Chiropractic Biophysics Seminars, Inc. 2007."},{"key":"20","unstructured":"20) Harrison DE, Oakley PA, Harrison DD: Reduction of deformity after CBP mirror image care incorporating the non-commutative properties of finite rotation angles in three patients with thoraco-lumbar scoliosis. 8th Biennial Congress of the World Federation of Chiropractic, International Conference on Chiropractic Research, Sydney, Australia, June 16\u201318, 2005. p 287."},{"key":"21","unstructured":"21) Harrison DE, Oakley PA, Harrison DD: Reduction of deformity after chiropractic biophysics mirror image care incorporating the non-commutative properties of finite rotation angles in five patients with thoraco-lumbar scoliosis [<i>Platform presentation; the Association of Chiropractic Colleges\u2019 Thirteenth Annual Conference, 2006<\/i>]. J Chiropr Educ, 2006, 20: 19\u201320."},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Harrison DE, Oakley PA: Scoliosis deformity reduction in adults: A CBP<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> mirror image<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> case series incorporating the \u2018non-commutative property of finite rotation angles under addition\u2019 in five patients with lumbar and thoraco-lumbar scoliosis. J Phys Ther Sci, 2017, 29: (In Press).","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.29.2044"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23) Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, et al.: Lumbar coupling during lateral translations of the thoracic cage relative to a fixed pelvis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 1999, 14: 704\u2013709.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(99)00030-3"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24) Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, et al.: How do anterior\/posterior translations of the thoracic cage affect the sagittal lumbar spine, pelvic tilt, and thoracic kyphosis? Eur Spine J, 2002, 11: 287\u2013293.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-001-0350-1"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25) Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Cailliet R, et al.: Cervical coupling during lateral head translations creates an S-configuration. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2000, 15: 436\u2013440.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(99)00098-4"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26) Negrini S, Hresko TM, O\u2019Brien JP, et al. SOSORT BoardsSRS Non-Operative Committee: Recommendations for research studies on treatment of idiopathic scoliosis: Consensus 2014 between SOSORT and SRS non-operative management committee. Scoliosis, 2015, 10: 8.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-014-0025-4"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"27) Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Cailliet R, et al.: Cobb method or Harrison posterior tangent method: which to choose for lateral cervical radiographic analysis. Spine, 2000, 25: 2072\u20132078.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200008150-00011"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28) Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, et al.: Reliability of centroid, Cobb, and Harrison posterior tangent methods: which to choose for analysis of thoracic kyphosis. Spine, 2001, 26: E227\u2013E234.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200106010-00002"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29) Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Cailliet R, et al.: Radiographic analysis of lumbar lordosis: centroid, Cobb, TRALL, and Harrison posterior tangent methods. Spine, 2001, 26: E235\u2013E242.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200106010-00003"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30) Harrison DE, Holland B, Harrison DD, et al.: Further reliability analysis of the Harrison radiographic line-drawing methods: crossed ICCs for lateral posterior tangents and modified Risser-Ferguson method on AP views. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2002, 25: 93\u201398.","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.121411"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31) Lechner R, Putzer D, Dammerer D, et al.: Comparison of two- and three-dimensional measurement of the Cobb angle in scoliosis. Int Orthop, 2017, 41: 957\u2013962.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3359-0"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32) Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Colloca CJ, et al.: Repeatability over time of posture, radiograph positioning, and radiograph line drawing: an analysis of six control groups. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2003, 26: 87\u201398.","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2003.15"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33) Oliver MJ, Twomey LT: Extension creep in the lumbar spine. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 1995, 10: 363\u2013368.","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(95)00001-2"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35) Borysov M, Moramarco M, Sy N, et al.: Postural re-education of scoliosis - state of the art (mini-review). Curr Pediatr Rev, 2016, 12: 12\u201316.","DOI":"10.2174\/1573396312666151117120313"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36) Borysov M, Mogiliantseva T: Rehabilitation of adolescents with scoliosis during growth\u2014preliminary results using a novel standardized approach in Russia (Methodology). Curr Pediatr Rev, 2016, 12: 31\u201335.","DOI":"10.2174\/1573396312666151117120746"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37) Monticone M, Ambrosini E, Cazzaniga D, et al.: Active self-correction and task-oriented exercises reduce spinal deformity and improve quality of life in subjects with mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Results of a randomised controlled trial. Eur Spine J, 2014, 23: 1204\u20131214.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3241-y"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38) Landauer F, Wimmer C, Behensky H: Estimating the final outcome of brace treatment for idiopathic thoracic scoliosis at 6-month follow-up. Pediatr Rehabil, 2003, 6: 201\u2013207.","DOI":"10.1080\/13638490310001636817"}],"container-title":["Journal of Physical Therapy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jpts\/29\/11\/29_jpts-2017-390\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,6]],"date-time":"2019-10-06T09:27:39Z","timestamp":1570354059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jpts\/29\/11\/29_jpts-2017-390\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1589\/jpts.29.2062","relation":{},"ISSN":["0915-5287","2187-5626"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0915-5287","type":"print"},{"value":"2187-5626","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}