{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T11:47:55Z","timestamp":1781783275073,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Society of Physical Therapy Science","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Phys Ther Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.29.2068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,6]],"date-time":"2017-12-06T22:21:29Z","timestamp":1512598889000},"page":"2068-2074","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The effectiveness of raising the heel height of shoes to reduce heel pain in patients with calcaneal spurs"],"prefix":"10.1589","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Dwi Basuki","family":"Wibowo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biomechanics, Central Laboratory of Research and Services, Diponegoro University: Prof. Soedharto Street, Tembalang Semarang, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rudiansyah","family":"Harahap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopedic Section, RSUD Tugurejo Semarang, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achmad","family":"Widodo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biomechanics, Central Laboratory of Research and Services, Diponegoro University: Prof. Soedharto Street, Tembalang Semarang, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunawan Dwi","family":"Haryadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biomechatronics, Central Laboratory of Research and Services, Diponegoro University, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mochammad","family":"Ariyanto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biomechatronics, Central Laboratory of Research and Services, Diponegoro University, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"533","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1) Alshami AM, Souvlis T, Coppieters MW: A review of plantar heel pain of neural origin: differential diagnosis and management. Man Ther, 2008, 13: 103\u2013111.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2007.01.014"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Giddings VL, Beaupr\u00e9 GS, Whalen RT, et al.: Calcaneal loading during walking and running. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2000, 32: 627\u2013634.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200003000-00012"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Wolgin M, Cook C, Graham C, et al.: Conservative treatment of plantar heel pain: long-term follow-up. Foot Ankle Int, 1994, 15: 97\u2013102.","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500303"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Rompe JD, Hopf C, Nafe B, et al.: Low-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy for painful heel: a prospective controlled single-blind study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 1996, 115: 75\u201379.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00573445"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Michel R: Treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis with pulsed radio frequency energy therapy. Foot, 2009, 19: 239\u2013241.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2009.10.008"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Buch M, Knorr U, Fleming L, et al.: [Extracorporeal shockwave therapy in symptomatic heel spurs. An overview]. Orthopade, 2002, 31: 637\u2013644 (in German).","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-002-0323-z"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Lee GP, Ogden JA, Cross GL: Effect of extracorporeal shock waves on calcaneal bone spurs. Foot Ankle Int, 2003, 24: 927\u2013930.","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302401210"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Ozdemir H, S\u00f6y\u00fcnc\u00fc Y, Ozg\u00f6rgen M, et al.: Effects of changes in heel fat pad thickness and elasticity on heel pain. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc, 2004, 94: 47\u201352.","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-94-1-47"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Chia KK, Suresh S, Kuah A, et al.: Comparative trial of the foot pressure patterns between corrective orthotics, formthotics, bone spur pads and flat insoles in patients with chronic plantar fasciitis. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 2009, 38: 869\u2013875.","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V38N10p869"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Thomas JL, Christensen JC, Kravitz SR, et al. American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons Heel Pain Committee: The diagnosis and treatment of heel pain: a clinical practice guideline-revision 2010. J Foot Ankle Surg, 2010, 49: S1\u2013S19.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2010.01.001"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Shimizu M, Andrew PD: Effect of heel height on the foot in unilateral standing. J Phys Ther Sci, 1999, 11: 95\u2013100.","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.11.95"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Xiaohong J, Rencheng W, Lee W: Effects of shoe heel height on loading and muscle activity for trans-tibial amputees during standing. Tsinghua Sci Technol, 2009, 14: 281\u2013286.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1007-0214(09)70041-0"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Cong Y, Cheung JT, Leung AK, et al.: Effect of heel height on in-shoe localized triaxial stresses. J Biomech, 2011, 44: 2267\u20132272.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.05.036"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Kim JS, Fell DW, Cha YJ, et al.: Effects of different heel heights on plantar foot pressure distribution of older women during walking. J Phys Ther Sci, 2012, 24: 1091\u20131094.","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.24.1091"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"15) Petrofsky J, Khowailed IA, Burtnett BN, et al.: Balance and pressure distribution under the foot during standing and walking with no orthotics compared to custom and off the shelf orthotics, a pilot study. Clin Res Foot Ankle, 2014, 3: 161."},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Goske S, Erdemir A, Petre M, et al.: Reduction of plantar heel pressures: insole design using finite element analysis. J Biomech, 2006, 39: 2363\u20132370.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.08.006"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17) Geber C, Klein T, Azad S, et al.: Test-retest and interobserver reliability of quantitative sensory testing according to the protocol of the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): a multi-centre study. Pain, 2011, 152: 548\u2013556.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.11.013"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Saban B, Masharawi Y: Pain threshold tests in patients with heel pain syndrome. Foot Ankle Int, 2016, 37: 730\u2013736.","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716642038"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19) Kottner J, Audig\u00e9 L, Brorson S, et al.: Guidelines for Reporting Reliability and Agreement Studies (GRRAS) were proposed. J Clin Epidemiol, 2011, 64: 96\u2013106.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.03.002"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20) Lee YC, Lin G, Wang MJ: Comparing 3D foot scanning with conventional measurement methods. J Foot Ankle Res, 2014, 7: 44.","DOI":"10.1186\/PREACCEPT-7889828871251676"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21) Cavanagh PR, Rodgers MM: The arch index: a useful measure from footprints. J Biomech, 1987, 20: 547\u2013551.","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(87)90255-7"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Rodrigo AS, Goonetilleke RS, Xiong S: Load distribution to minimise pressure-related pain on foot: a model. Ergonomics, 2013, 56: 1180\u20131193.","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2013.797111"},{"key":"23","unstructured":"23) Holy Redeemer. Pain Level Chart. http:\/\/www.holyredeemer.com\/Uploads\/Public\/Documents\/2011%20Pain%20Level%20Chart.pdf (Accessed Apr. 23, 2017)"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"24) World Health Organization: Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Geneva 2000. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser, 894."},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25) Hill J, Cutting PJ: Heel pain and body weight. Foot Ankle Int, 1989, 9: 254\u2013255.","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078900900509"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26) Rome K, Campbell R, Flint A, et al.: Heel pad thickness\u2014a contributing factor associated with plantar heel pain in young adults. Foot Ankle Int, 2002, 23: 142\u2013147.","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300211"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27) Hessert MJ, Vyas M, Leach J, et al.: Foot pressure distribution during walking in young and old adults. BMC Geriatr, 2005, 5: 8.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-5-8"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28) Speksnijder CM, Munckhof RJH, Moonen SAFCM, et al.: The higher the heel the higher the forefoot-pressure in ten healthy women. Foot, 2005, 15: 17\u201321.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2004.10.001"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29) Chen TH, Chou LW, Tsai MW, et al.: Effectiveness of a heel cup with an arch support insole on the standing balance of the elderly. Clin Interv Aging, 2014, 9: 351\u2013356.","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S56268"}],"container-title":["Journal of Physical Therapy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jpts\/29\/12\/29_jpts-2017-243\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T18:46:37Z","timestamp":1693334797000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jpts\/29\/12\/29_jpts-2017-243\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1589\/jpts.29.2068","relation":{},"ISSN":["0915-5287","2187-5626"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0915-5287","type":"print"},{"value":"2187-5626","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}