{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T13:22:19Z","timestamp":1784208139333,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Society of Physical Therapy Science","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Phys Ther Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.33.175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]],"date-time":"2021-02-12T22:08:31Z","timestamp":1613167711000},"page":"175-178","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Physical therapist-led swimming lessons for children with cerebral palsy: a          report of 2 cases"],"prefix":"10.1589","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Tadashi","family":"Matsuda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Suita Municipal              Disability Support Center I-Hope Suita: 12-27 Senri-Banpaku-Koen, Suita, Osaka              565-0826, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiteru","family":"Akezaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Physical Therapy, Kochi Professional              University of Rehabilitation, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoko","family":"Tsuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Occupational Therapy, Department of              Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kansai University of              Welfare Sciences, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazunori","family":"Hamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Physical Therapy, Kochi Professional              University of Rehabilitation, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitsuhiro","family":"Ookura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Physical Therapy, Kochi Professional              University of Rehabilitation, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"533","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"1) Rosenbaum              P, Paneth              N, Leviton              A, et al.:            A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April            2006. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl, 2007,            109: 8\u201314."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2) Trost              SG: Discussion paper for the          development of recommendations for children\u2019s and youth\u2019s participation in health          promoting physical activity. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health and          Aging, 2005, pp 16\u201334."},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Carlon              SL, Taylor              NF, Dodd              KJ, et al.:            Differences in habitual physical activity levels of young people with            cerebral palsy and their typically developing peers: a systematic          review. Disabil Rehabil, 2013,            35: 647\u2013655.","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2012.715721"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4) U.S. Department of Health and            Aging: Physical activity guidelines for Americans. http:\/\/www.health.gov\/paguidelines\/. 2008."},{"key":"5","unstructured":"5) WHO: Global          Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health. World Health Organization. http:\/\/www.who.int\/dietphysicalactivity\/publications\/9789241599979\/en\/index.html. 2010."},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Fowler              EG, Kolobe              TH, Damiano              DL, et            al.Section on Pediatrics Research Summit            ParticipantsSection on Pediatrics Research Committee Task            Force: Promotion of physical fitness and prevention of            secondary conditions for children with cerebral palsy: section on pediatrics research            summit proceedings. Phys Ther, 2007,            87: 1495\u20131510.","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060116"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Brunton              LK, Bartlett              DJ: Description            of exercise participation of adolescents with cerebral palsy across a 4-year            period. Pediatr Phys Ther, 2010,            22: 180\u2013187.","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0b013e3181db8aaa"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Kelly              M, Darrah              J: Aquatic            exercise for children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child            Neurol, 2005, 47:            838\u2013842.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162205001775"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Gorter              JW, Currie              SJ: Aquatic            exercise programs for children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: what do we know and            where do we go?Int J Pediatr, 2011,            2011: 712165.","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/712165"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"10) Ondrak              KS, Thorpe              DE: Physiologic            responses of adolescents with CP when walking on land and in water: a case            series. J Aquat Phys Ther, 2007,            15: 10\u201315."},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11) Thorpe              DE, Reilly              M, Case              L: The effects            of an aquatic resistive exercise program on ambulatory children with cerebral            palsy. J Aquat Phys Ther, 2005,            13: 21\u201335."},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Lima              TB, Dias              JM, Mazuquin              BF, et al.:            The effectiveness of aquatic physical therapy in the treatment of            fibromyalgia: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Clin            Rehabil, 2013, 27:            892\u2013908.","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215513484772"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Palisano              RJ, Rosenbaum              P, Bartlett              D, et al.:            Content validity of the expanded and revised Gross Motor Function            Classification System. Dev Med Child Neurol,            2008, 50: 744\u2013750.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03089.x"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Bohannon              RW, Smith              MB: Interrater            reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity.            Phys Ther, 1987, 67:            206\u2013207.","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.2.206"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"15) Uniform data system for medical rehabilitation:          The Functional Assessment Specialists The WeeFIM II<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Clinical Guide Version          6.4270 Northpointe Parkway, Suite 300, Amherst, New York 14228."},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16) Karvonen              MJ, Kentala              E, Mustala              O: The effects            of training on heart rate; a longitudinal study. Ann Med Exp            Biol Fenn, 1957, 35:            307\u2013315."},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17) Declerck              M, Verheul              M, Daly              D, et al.:            Benefits and enjoyment of a swimming intervention for youth with cerebral            palsy: an RCT study. Pediatr Phys Ther,            2016, 28: 162\u2013169.","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000235"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Roostaei              M, Baharlouei              H, Azadi              H, et al.:            Effects of aquatic intervention on gross motor skills in children with            cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Phys Occup Ther            Pediatr, 2017, 37:            496\u2013515.","DOI":"10.1080\/01942638.2016.1247938"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19) O\u2019sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ: Physical rehabilitation          5th ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company, 2007, p 14."},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20) Fowler              EG, Ho              TW, Nwigwe              AI, et al.:            The effect of quadriceps femoris muscle strengthening exercises on            spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther,            2001, 81: 1215\u20131223.","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/81.6.1215"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21) Ahlborg              L, Andersson              C, Julin              P: Whole-body            vibration training compared with resistance training: effect on spasticity, muscle            strength and motor performance in adults with cerebral palsy. J            Rehabil Med, 2006, 38:            302\u2013308.","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970600680262"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Dumas              H,                Francesconi              S: Aquatic            therapy in pediatrics: annotated bibliography. Phys Occup Ther            Pediatr, 2001, 20:            63\u201378.","DOI":"10.1080\/J006v20n04_05"}],"container-title":["Journal of Physical Therapy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jpts\/33\/2\/33_2020-165\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,13]],"date-time":"2021-02-13T03:38:09Z","timestamp":1613187489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jpts\/33\/2\/33_2020-165\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1589\/jpts.33.175","relation":{},"ISSN":["0915-5287","2187-5626"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0915-5287","type":"print"},{"value":"2187-5626","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}