{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T07:55:16Z","timestamp":1793346916782,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) remain prevalent in highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) era. Tests to detect HAND are needed for early diagnosis and treatment. Validity of International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS) has been determined in different countries. The aims of this study were validate IHDS in a Brazilian cohort of HIV-patients and verify if IHDS can be reliably administered by a non-clinician health professional. One hundred and eighty-seven (187) patients were submitted to a full neuropsychological assessment. IHDS was administered twice to each patient (by a non-clinician and by a neurologist). HAND was diagnosed in 98 individuals (68 on HAART). IHDS had sensitivity of 55% and specificity of 80%. IHDS had fair agreement with neuropsychological tests (k 0.355) and moderate-to-strong agreement between different evaluators (interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) 0.684). HAND is prevalent nowadays. IHDS is quick and easy to administer, but has marginal sensitivity for the detection of HIV cognitive impairment other than dementia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282x20130042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,14]],"date-time":"2013-08-14T16:26:59Z","timestamp":1376497619000},"page":"376-379","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Validity of the International HIV Dementia Scale in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Roiza Almeida","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ),  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel Lisboa","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IPEC-FIOCRUZ,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Grinsztejn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IPEC-FIOCRUZ,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus Tulius T.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IPEC\/FIOCRUZ,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1367","article-title":"The International HIV Dementia Scale: a new rapid screening test for HIV dementia","volume":"19","author":"Sacktor NC","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"393","article-title":"The International HIV Dementia Scale is a useful screening tool for HIV-associated dementia\/cognitive impairment in HIV-infected adults in Yaounde-Cameroon","volume":"49","author":"Njamnshi AK","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2006.0180","article-title":"Spanish validation of the HIV dementia scale in women","volume":"21","author":"Wojna V","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDs"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"778","article-title":"Report of a Working Group of the American Academy of Neurology AIDS Task Force","volume":"41","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000287431.88658.8b","article-title":"Updated research nosology for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders","volume":"69","author":"Antinori A","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2307\/2529786","article-title":"An application of hierarchical kappa-type statistics in the assessment of majority agreement among multiple observers","volume":"33","author":"Landis JR","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318200d727","article-title":", et al. HIV associated neurocognitive disorders persist in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy: CHARTER Study","volume":"75","author":"Heaton RK","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.200410135","article-title":"Estimation of the Youden Index and its associated cutoff point","volume":"47","author":"Fluss R","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biometr J"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009379","article-title":"HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder: rate of referral for neurorehabilitation and psychiatric comorbidity","volume":"23","author":"Herlihy D","year":"2012","journal-title":"Internat J STD AIDS"}],"container-title":["Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/anp\/v71n6\/0004-282X-anp-71-06-376.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,27]],"date-time":"2017-05-27T12:09:11Z","timestamp":1495886951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2013000600376&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0004-282X2013000600376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0004-282x20130042","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-282X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-282X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}}}