{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T08:51:44Z","timestamp":1686127904758},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>ABSTRACT Propentofylline is a xanthine derivative that depresses activation of glial cells, whose responses contribute to neural tissue damage during inflammation. Ethidium bromide injection into the central nervous system induces local oligodendroglial and astrocytic loss, resulting in primary demyelination, neuroinflammation and blood-brain barrier disruption. Surviving astrocytes present a vigorous reaction around the injury site with increased immunoreactivity to glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP).  Objective  This study aimed to evaluate the effect of propentofylline administration on astrocytic response following gliotoxic injury.  Method  Wistar rats were injected with ethidium bromide into the cisterna pontis and treated or not with propentofylline (12.5mg\/kg\/day, intraperitoneal) during the experimental period. Brainstem sections were collected from 15 to 31 days after gliotoxic injection and processed for GFAP immunohistochemistry.  Results and Conclusion  Results demonstrate that propentofylline decreased astrocytic activation until the 21st day, suggesting that this drug may have a role in reducing glial scar development following injury.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282x20160108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T22:30:35Z","timestamp":1475361035000},"page":"730-736","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Propentofylline reduces glial scar development following gliotoxic damage in the rat brainstem"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Eduardo Fernandes","family":"Bondan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Paulista,  Brasil; Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria de F\u00e1tima Monteiro","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Paulista,  Brasil; Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pietro Domingues","family":"Dossa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Paulista,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L\u00edgia Bocamino","family":"Viebig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Paulista,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolina Vieira","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Paulista,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Lopes","family":"Martins J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Paulista,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Martha","family":"Bernardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Paulista,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","container-title":["Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/anp\/v74n9\/0004-282X-anp-74-09-0730.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,24]],"date-time":"2017-05-24T00:49:59Z","timestamp":1495586999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000900730&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0004-282X2016000900730"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0004-282x20160108","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-282X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-282X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}}}