{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T20:09:40Z","timestamp":1790885380398,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>ABSTRACT The First World War was a global war, beginning on 28 July 1914, until 11 November 1918. Soon after the beginning of the war, there was an \u201cepidemic\u201d of neurological conversion symptoms. Soldiers on both sides started to present in large numbers with neurological symptoms, such as dizziness, tremor, paraplegia, tinnitus, amnesia, weakness, headache and mutism of psychosomatic origin. This condition was known as shell shock, or \u201cwar neurosis\u201d. Because medically unexplained symptoms remain a major challenge, and considering the close relationship of symptoms described in shell shock with clinical neurology, we should study their history in order to improve future care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282x20170046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,5]],"date-time":"2017-06-05T13:59:36Z","timestamp":1496671176000},"page":"317-319","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The relationship between the First World War and neurology: 100 years of \u201cShell Shock\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luiz","family":"Pedroso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie C.","family":"Linden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiff University,  UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orlando G.","family":"Barsottini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e9ricles","family":"Maranh\u00e3o Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Lees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London,  UK; Reta Lila Weston Institute for Neurological Studies,  UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-011-0272-9","article-title":"The neurological manifestations of trauma: lessons from World War I","volume":"262","author":"Linden SC","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1093\/jhmas\/jrs024","article-title":"German battle casualties: the treatment of functional somatic disorders during World War One","volume":"68","author":"Linden SC","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hist Med Allied Sci"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"They called it shell shock","author":"Linden S","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4772","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)52916-X","article-title":"A contribution to the study of shell shock: being an account of three cases of loss of memory, vision, smell, and taste, admitted into the Duchess of Westminster\u2019s War Hospital, Le Touquet","volume":"185","author":"Myers CS","year":"1915","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","series-title":"Medical diseases of the war","author":"Hurst A","year":"1917"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws331","article-title":"Shell shock at Queen Square: Lewis Yealland 100 years on","volume":"136","author":"Linden SC","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"Wolderful shell shock recovery 1914-1918","author":"Path\u00e9 British","year":"1917"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.08.022","article-title":"Recent research on Gulf War illness and other health problems in veterans of the 1991 Gulf War: effects of toxicant exposures during deployment","volume":"74","author":"White RF","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"937","article-title":"La camptocormie: incurvation du tronc, consecutive aux traumatismes du dos et des lombes; considerations morphologiques","volume":"28","author":"Souques A","year":"1915","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181e8e6fd","article-title":"The \u201ctorpillage\u201d neurologists of World War I: electric therapy to send hysterics back to the front","volume":"75","author":"Tatu L","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/anp\/v75n5\/0004-282X-anp-75-05-0317.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]],"date-time":"2017-06-14T23:28:43Z","timestamp":1497482923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2017000500317&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0004-282X2017000500317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0004-282x20170046","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-282X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-282X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}}}