{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T20:04:42Z","timestamp":1769112282184,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr."],"abstract":"<jats:p>ABSTRACT Changes in postural balance and visual complaints are frequent consequences of stroke. We aimed to investigate the symptoms and the vestibular and oculomotor functions of patients with dizziness post ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke and compare the results among them.  Methods: Fifty patients with dizziness after stroke were evaluated through a clinical anamnesis and computerized vector electronystagmography: calibration of ocular movements, spontaneous nystagmus, semi-spontaneous nystagmus, pendular tracking, optokinetic nystagmus, rotary chair testing, and the caloric test.  Results: All patients complained of dizziness, especially imbalance. Ischemic stroke in the carotid territory was the prevalent type. Visual complaints were reported by 56% of the sample and were related to abnormalities in oculomotor and caloric tests.  Conclusion: The occurrence of visual symptoms was related to some abnormalities in the vector electronystagmography tests, being more frequent in cases of stroke in the vertebrobasilar system, and with oscillopsia and reduced visual acuity as symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282x20180154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,9]],"date-time":"2019-02-09T13:20:28Z","timestamp":1549718428000},"page":"25-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluation of vestibular and oculomotor functions in individuals with dizziness after stroke"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5570-1304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bianca Nunes","family":"Pimentel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valdete Alves Valentins dos Santos","family":"Filha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9781","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60135-9","article-title":"Chronic non-communicable diseases in Brazil: burden and current challenges","volume":"377","author":"Schmidt MI","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5772\/28577","article-title":"Diaschisis, degeneration, and adaptive plasticity after focal ischemic stroke in acute ischemic stroke","author":"Sist B","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acute ischemic stroke. IntechOpen"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"Neuroci\u00eancia: fundamentos para reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"Lundy-Ekman L","year":"2008","edition":"3a ed."},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"Neuroci\u00eancias: desvendando o sistema nervoso","author":"Bear MF","year":"2008","edition":"3a ed."},{"issue":"31","key":"ref5","first-page":"31","article-title":"The vestibular system: a spatial reference for bodily self-consciousness","volume":"8","author":"Pfeiffer C","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Integr Nuerosci"},{"key":"ref6","series-title":"Vestibulometria na pr\u00e1tica fonoaudiol\u00f3gica","first-page":"43","author":"Mor R","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.17921\/2176-9524.2016v8n1p33-40","article-title":"Sinais e sintomas vestibulares e doen\u00e7as do sistema nervoso central","volume":"8","author":"Ganan\u00e7a FF","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Equil\u00edbrio Corporal Sa\u00fade"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.12.018","article-title":"The effects of various visual conditions on trunk control during ambulation in chronic post stroke patients","volume":"52","author":"Aoki O","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1159\/000353285","article-title":"Nystagmus-based approach to vertebrobasilar stroke presenting as vertigo without initial neurologic signs","volume":"70","author":"Kim MB","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.5935\/1808-8694.20130005","article-title":"Vestibular function in carotid territory stroke patients","volume":"79","author":"Pires AP","year":"2013","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref11","first-page":"S423","article-title":"Ocular microtremor in acute stroke","volume":"184","author":"Collins N","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12046","article-title":"Visuoperceptual deficits and participation in older adults after stroke","volume":"60","author":"Beaudoin AJ","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aust Occup Ther J"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2012.00794.x","article-title":"Visual stress symptoms secondary to stroke alleviated with spectral filters and precision tinted ophthalmic lenses: a case report","volume":"96","author":"Beasley IG","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12166","article-title":"Prevalence of visual problems among stroke survivors in Hong Kong Chinese","volume":"97","author":"Siong KH","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"56","key":"ref15","first-page":"498","article-title":"2015 Views of stroke survivors on impact of visual impairment","author":"Rowe FJ","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref16","series-title":"Vertigem: estudo cl\u00ednico da fun\u00e7\u00e3o labir\u00edntica","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Exame labir\u00edntico","author":"Ganan\u00e7a MM","year":"1976","edition":"2a ed."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.4103\/1119-3077.179290","article-title":"Ocular disorders in stroke patients in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria","volume":"19","author":"Olubor OJ","year":"2016","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref18","series-title":"Geriatria e gerontologia b\u00e1sicas","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Cap\u00edtulo 2","author":"Curiati JAE","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"e38","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics\u20142016 Update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"133","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref20","series-title":"Otoneurologia cl\u00ednica","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Manifesta\u00e7\u00f5es cl\u00ednicas","author":"Gon\u00e7alves DU","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.22.4.323","article-title":"An approach to the dizzy patient","volume":"22","author":"Drachman DA","year":"1972","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2014.02.005","article-title":"Acute vertigo due to hemispheric stroke: a case report and comprehensive review of the literature","volume":"339","author":"von Brevern M","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"10 Supplement","key":"ref23","article-title":"Vertigo and Dizziness in anterior circulation cerebrovascular disease: a systematic review","volume":"82","author":"Zhou Y","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref24","series-title":"Otoneurologia cl\u00ednica","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00ednica","author":"Gon\u00e7alves DU","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2011.2083","article-title":"Symptoms and signs of posterior circulation ischemia in the new England medical center posterior circulation registry","volume":"69","author":"Searls DE","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2013.783716","article-title":"Clinical significance of pathological eye movements in diagnosing posterior fossa stroke","volume":"133","author":"Su CH","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12475","article-title":"Vestibular compensation in cerebellar stroke patients","volume":"22","author":"Baier B","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"ref28","series-title":"Vestibulogia II. Porto: Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Sa\u00fade do Porto","author":"Carmo PC","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Acute esotropia, convergence-retraction nystagmus and contraversive ocular tilt reaction from a paramedian thalamomesencephalic infarct","author":"Man BL","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref30","first-page":"205","article-title":"Rastreio pendular em s\u00edndromes vestibulares perif\u00e9ricas e centrais \u00e0 vecto-electronistagmografia","volume":"4","author":"Rebelo SM","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta AWHO"},{"key":"ref31","series-title":"Otoneurologia cl\u00ednica","first-page":"56","volume-title":"Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00ednica","author":"Gon\u00e7alves DU","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref32","series-title":"Principles of neural science","first-page":"801","volume-title":"The vestibular system","author":"Kandel ER","year":"2000","edition":"4th ed."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487409124612","article-title":"Selective habituation of vestibular nystagmus by visual stimulation","volume":"77","author":"Young LR","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref34","series-title":"Otoneurologia cl\u00ednica","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Anatomofisiologia vestibular","author":"Gon\u00e7alves DU","year":"2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref35","first-page":"404","article-title":"Prevalence of ocular motor cranial nerve palsy and associations following Stroke. (Eye 25, p, 881-887, 2011)","volume":"6","author":"Rowe F","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.652420","article-title":"Posterior versus anterior circulation infarction: how different are the neurological deficits?","volume":"43","author":"Tao WD","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Vertical upbeat nystagmus with isolated acute middle cerebellar peduncle stroke","volume":"1","author":"Desai K","year":"2016","journal-title":"Video J Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2015.04.006","article-title":"Acute diagnosis and management of stroke presenting Dizziness or Vertigo","volume":"33","author":"Lee SH","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"A prospective profile of visual field loss following stroke: prevalence, type, rehabilitation, and outcome","volume":"2013","author":"Rowe FJ","year":"2013","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1310\/tsr2105-400","article-title":"Visual daily functioning of chronic stroke patients assessed by goal attainment scaling after visual restorative training: an explorative study","volume":"21","author":"Bergsma D","year":"2014","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968312454683","article-title":"Recovery from poststroke visual impairment: evidence from a clinical trials resource","volume":"27","author":"Ali M","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"ref42","series-title":"Oftalmologia","first-page":"1040","author":"Quiros PA","year":"2011","edition":"3rd ed."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.10.005","article-title":"Motion perception without Nystagmus: novel manifestation of cerebellar stroke","volume":"23","author":"Shaikh AG","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"}],"container-title":["Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/anp\/v77n1\/1678-4227-anp-77-01-0025.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]],"date-time":"2020-01-24T13:03:06Z","timestamp":1579870986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2019000100025&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0004-282X2019000100025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0004-282x20180154","relation":{},"ISSN":["1678-4227","0004-282X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1678-4227","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0004-282X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}}}