{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T22:05:55Z","timestamp":1785708355737,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr."],"abstract":"<jats:p>ABSTRACT Alice in Wonderland syndrome (AIWS) is a paroxysmal, perceptual, visual and somesthetic disorder that can be found in patients with migraine, epilepsy, cerebrovascular disease or infections. The condition is relatively rare and unique in its hallucinatory characteristics.  Objective: To discuss the potential pathways involved in AIWS. Interest in this subject arose from a patient seen at our service, in which dysmetropsia of body image was reported by the patient, when she saw it in her son.  Methods: We reviewed and discussed the medical literature on reported patients with AIWS, possible anatomical pathways involved and functional imaging studies.  Results: A complex neural network including the right temporoparietal junction, secondary somatosensory cortex, premotor cortex, right posterior insula, and primary and extrastriate visual cortical regions seem to be involved in AIWS to varying degrees.  Conclusions: AIWS is a very complex condition that typically has been described as isolated cases or series of cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282x20190094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T16:50:46Z","timestamp":1569430246000},"page":"672-674","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Alice in Wonderland syndrome: \u201cWho in the world am I?\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8295-6326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph Bruno Bidin","family":"Brooks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Metropolitana de Santos,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8923-0317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio C\u00e9sar","family":"Prosdocimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Metropolitana de Santos,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7182-1100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Banho da","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multiple Sclerosis & Headache Research Institute,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8726-089X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yara Dadalti","family":"Fragoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multiple Sclerosis & Headache Research Institute,  Brasil; Universidade Metropolitana de Santos,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"ref1","first-page":"701","article-title":"The syndrome of Alice in Wonderland","volume":"73","author":"Todd J","year":"1955","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2017.01.004","article-title":"Alice in Wonderland syndrome: a real life version of Lewis Carroll's novel","volume":"39","author":"O\u2019Toole P","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Dev."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8243145","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8243145","article-title":"Alice in Wonderland syndrome: a clinical and pathophysiological review","volume":"2016","author":"Mastria G","year":"2016","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2017.08.008","article-title":"Alice in Wonderland syndrome: a historical and medical review","volume":"77","author":"Farooq O","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000000251","article-title":"Alice in Wonderland syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Blom JD","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1159\/000475722","article-title":"The Alice-in-Wonderland Syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Lanska DJ","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurol Neurosci."},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"Alice's adventures in Wonderland","author":"Carroll L","year":"1865"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-018-0645-1","article-title":"Alice in Wonderland syndrome: a novel neurological presentation of Zika virus infection","volume":"24","author":"Paniz-Mondolfi AE","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurovirol."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867418772348","article-title":"Alice in Wonderland syndrome secondary to optical neuromyelitis caused by varicella","volume":"52","author":"Trevizol AP","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318223b66c","article-title":"Alice in Wonderland syndrome caused by the 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus","volume":"30","author":"Nakaya H","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0030412","article-title":"Neural substrate of body size: illusory feeling of shrinking of the waist","volume":"3","author":"Ehrsson HH","year":"2005","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.034","article-title":"My body in the brain: a neurocognitive model of body-ownership","volume":"48","author":"Tsakiris M","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.4103\/jnrp.jnrp_449_17","article-title":"Dihydroergotamine complicating reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome in status migrainosus","volume":"9","author":"Mullaguri N","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref14","first-page":"418","article-title":"Alice in Wonderland syndrome in cerebrovascular disease","volume":"31","author":"Camacho Velasquez JL","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurologia."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000000230","article-title":"Robin Hood caught in Wonderland: brain SPECT findings","volume":"38","author":"Morland D","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med."},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Alice in Wonderland syndrome as the initial and sole manifestation of ischaemic stroke","author":"Garc\u00eda-Cabo C","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurologia."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-015-9355-y","article-title":"Alice in Wonderland syndrome associated with a temporo-parietal cavernoma","volume":"9","author":"Philip M","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(98)00037-X","article-title":"Cerebral perfusion in children with Alice in Wonderland syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Kuo YT","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2010.03.007","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging of a child with Alice in Wonderland syndrome during an episode of micropsia","volume":"14","author":"Brumm K","year":"2010","journal-title":"J AAPOS."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-23599","article-title":"Alice in Wonderland syndrome: a clinical presentation of frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"33","author":"Zwijnenburg PJ","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics."}],"container-title":["Arquivos de 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