{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:10:36Z","timestamp":1790187036309,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."],"DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0412-2016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,12]],"date-time":"2018-05-12T19:20:00Z","timestamp":1526152800000},"page":"183-189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection in an urban community in Northeast Brazil and the relationship between the infection and gastric diseases"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Irigr\u00e1cin Lima Diniz","family":"Bas\u00edlio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria de F\u00e1tima Celino","family":"Cat\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janilson Dantas de Sousa","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco Paulo","family":"Freire-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia de Doen\u00e7as Tropicais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo Capristano","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia de Doen\u00e7as Tropicais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selma Maria Bezerra","family":"Jer\u00f4nimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia de Doen\u00e7as Tropicais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"ref1","first-page":"299","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori in developing countries. World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guideline","volume":"20","author":"Hunt RH","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastrointestin Liver Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200402000-00013","article-title":"Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in children from an urban community in north-east Brazil and risk factors for infection","volume":"16","author":"Rodrigues MN","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.2312","article-title":"Presence of Helicobacter pylori in drinking water of Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"6","author":"Khan A","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0643.2007.00594.x","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori: longer survival in deep ground water and sea water than in a nutrient-rich environment","volume":"115","author":"Konishi K","year":"2007","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.1999.00912.x","article-title":"Occurrence of Helicobacter pylori in surface water in the United States","volume":"87","author":"Hegarty JP","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3030","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21731","article-title":"The global health burden of infection-associated cancers in the year 2002","volume":"118","author":"Parkin DM","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.509","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection in children of low and high socioeconomic status in northeastern Brazil","volume":"75","author":"Parente JM","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.10.028","article-title":"Multiple and mixed Helicobacter pylori infections: Comparison of two epidemiological situations in Tunisia and France","volume":"37","author":"Ben MK","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-0276140279","article-title":"CagA phosphorylation EPIYA-C motifs and the vacA i genotype in Helicobacter pylori strains of asymptomatic children from a high-risk gastric cancer area in northeastern Brazil","volume":"109","author":"Braga LL","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-5378.2011.00894.x","article-title":"Natural history of Helicobacter pylori infection in childhood: eight-year follow-up cohort study in an urban community in northeast of Brazil","volume":"17","author":"Queiroz DM","year":"2012","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199701000-00002","article-title":"Current European concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection--the Maastricht Consensus Report. The European Helicobacter Pylori Study Group (EHPSG)","volume":"9","author":"Malfertheiner P","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"37","article-title":"Rationale for eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection in duodenal ulcer disease","volume":"15","author":"Malfertheiner P","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e328364b53e","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori CagA and VacA genotypes and gastric phenotype: a meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Matos JI","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.06214.x","article-title":"Changes in the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and gastrointestinal diseases in the past 17 years","volume":"25","author":"Nakajima S","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2015.05.009","article-title":"Gastric Cancer Risk in Patients with Helicobacter pylori Infection and Following Its Eradication","volume":"44","author":"Rugge M","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/00019606-199708000-00008","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Helicobacter pylori in formaldehyde-sublimate fixed, paraffin-embedded gastric biopsies","volume":"6","author":"Scholte GH","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diagn Mol Pathol"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1155\/2001\/367832","article-title":"The updated Sydney system: classification and grading of gastritis as the basis of diagnosis and treatment","volume":"15","author":"Stolte M","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-5378.2007.00474.x","article-title":"Factors related to Helicobacter pylori prevalence in an adult population in Brazil","volume":"12","author":"Zaterka S","year":"2007","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200102000-00015","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for Helicobacter pylori infection among healthcare workers at a teaching hospital in Rome: the Catholic University Epidemiological Study","volume":"13","author":"Gasbarrini A","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-10-14","article-title":"Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among new outpatients with dyspepsia in Kuwait","volume":"10","author":"Alazmi WM","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2004.03404.x","article-title":"Relationship of smoking and coffee and alcohol consumption with seroconversion to Helicobacter pylori: a longitudinal study in hospital workers","volume":"19","author":"Gikas A","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065996","article-title":"No association of coffee consumption with gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, reflux esophagitis, and non-erosive reflux disease: a cross-sectional study of 8,013 healthy subjects in Japan","volume":"8","author":"Shimamoto T","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.05.045","article-title":"Risk of Gastric Cancer Among Patients With Intestinal Metaplasia of the Stomach in a United States Integrated Healthcare System","volume":"14","author":"Reddy KM","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520802116430","article-title":"Effect of smoking on gastric histology in Helicobacter pylori -positive gastritis","volume":"43","author":"Koivisto TT","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000173854.55172.ee","article-title":"Smoking and hyperpepsinogenemia are associated with increased risk for duodenal ulcer in Helicobacter pylori-infected patients","volume":"39","author":"Chen TS","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.12.036","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection is strongly associated with gastric and duodenal ulcers in a large prospective study","volume":"10","author":"Schottker B","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.2942","article-title":"Prevalence, diversity and disease association of Helicobacter pylori in dyspeptic patients from Pakistan","volume":"7","author":"Khan A","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.3.638","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection in rural China: demographic, lifestyle and environmental factors","volume":"31","author":"Brown LM","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref29","article-title":"Low prevalence of H. pylori infection in HIV-positive patients in the northeast of Brazil","volume":"11","author":"Fialho AB","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"27","article-title":"Human and Helicobacter pylori Interactions Determine the Outcome of Gastric Diseases","volume":"400","author":"Gobert AP","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"}],"container-title":["Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/rsbmt\/v51n2\/1678-9849-rsbmt-51-02-183.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,17]],"date-time":"2019-10-17T23:58:25Z","timestamp":1571356705000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822018000200183&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0037-86822018000200183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0037-8682-0412-2016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1678-9849","0037-8682"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1678-9849","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0037-8682","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}}}