{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T15:08:32Z","timestamp":1765811312513,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["10531FL_197103\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10531FL_197103\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["9\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Innovation, Research, University and Museums","award":["10531FL_197103\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10531FL_197103\/1"]}]},{"name":"Department of Innovation, Research, University and Museums","award":["9\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9\/2021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"],"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND  Infections with Ascaris lumbricoides can be traced back to the late Pleistocene by palaeoparasitological analysis. Even today, Ascaris infections are still very common worldwide.  OBJECTIVES  In a pilot study, soil samples from the pelvic area of ten individuals from the Celtic necropolis of Povegliano Veronese (northern Italy) were examined using palaeoparasitological methods. The burials date from the 3rd to 1st century Before the Common Era (BCE).  METHODS  The palaeoparasitological methods already proven in earlier studies were applied.  FINDINGS  Positive evidence of Ascaris eggs was obtained in three individuals, including a newborn. This neonate is the focus of the article. The causes of a possible Ascaris infection in a newborn are discussed.  MAIN CONCLUSIONS  It may represent the oldest documented instance of ascariasis in a neonatal individual.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760250091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T15:03:44Z","timestamp":1765811024000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evidence of ascariasis in a Celtic newborn from northern Italy"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Ram\u00f3n","family":"L\u00f3pez-Gij\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Granada,  Spain; Universidade de \u00c9vora,  Portugal; University of Coimbra,  Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0157-2858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wolf-R\u00fcdiger","family":"Teegen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen,  Germany; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen,  Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zita","family":"Laffranchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4t Bern,  Switzerland; Bernisches Historisches Museum,  Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Vitali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de La Bourgogne,  France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Zink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Mummy Studies,  Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Milella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4t Bern,  Switzerland; Universit\u00e0 di Pisa,  Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Parasites in past civilizations and their impact upon health","author":"Mitchell PD","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"329","article-title":"Ascariasis, a review","volume":"24","author":"Schindler-Piontek M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Fact sheet. 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Les Celtes et le Nord de l'Italie: Premier et Second \u00c2ges du Fer. Actes du 36\u00e8me Colloque International de l'AFEAF, V\u00e9rone, 17-20 mai 2012","author":"Teegen WR","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revue Arch\u00e9ologique de l'Est"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4403(92)90039-6","article-title":"Discovery of colon contents in a skeletonized burial soil sampling for dietary remains","volume":"19","author":"Reinhard K","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Archaeol Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762003000900021","article-title":"The presence of Fasciola hepatica (Liver-fluke) in humans and cattle from a 4,500 year old archaeological site in the Saale-Unstrut Valley, Germany","author":"Dittmar K","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2013.03.008","article-title":"Testing new parasite egg extraction methods in paleoparasitology and an attempt at quantification","volume":"3","author":"Dufour B","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Paleopathol"},{"key":"ref10","series-title":"La salud y la enfermedad en las poblaciones del pasado a trav\u00e9s de la paleoparasitolog\u00eda","author":"L\u00f3pez-Gij\u00f3n R","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.03.003","article-title":"Zoonotic parasite infection from a funerary context: a late antique child case from Cantabrian Spain","author":"L\u00f3pez-Gij\u00f3n R","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Paleopathol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330900206","article-title":"Sex determination of infant and juvenile skeletons I. Morphognostic features","volume":"90","author":"Schutkowski H","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.03.001","article-title":"Gastrointestinal infection in Italy during the Roman Imperial and Longobard periods: a paleoparasitological analysis of sediment from skeletal remains and sewer drains","author":"Ledger ML","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Paleopathol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(72)80103-3","article-title":"Neonatal ascariasis","volume":"81","author":"Chu WG","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"751","article-title":"Ascariasis causing intestinal obstruction in a 45-day-old infant","volume":"18","author":"Rathi AK","year":"1981","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651990000500007","article-title":"Ascaris lumbricoides in neonate evidence of congenital transmission of intestinal nematodes","volume":"32","author":"Da Costa-Macedo LM","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"ref17","series-title":"The window of opportunity: pre-pregnancy to 24 months of age. Bali, Indonesia, April 1-5, 2007. Nestl\u00e9 Nutrition Workshop Series Pediatric Program. Vol. 61","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Impact of fetal and neonatal viral (and Parasitic) infections on later development and disease outcome","author":"Maldonado YA","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref18","series-title":"Sanitation, latrines and intestinal parasites in past populations","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Parasites in European populations from prehistory to the industrial revolution","author":"Anastasiou E","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Pal\u00e9oparasitologie de l'\u00e2ge du Fer dans l'ouest de l'Europe","author":"Dufour B","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Arch\u00e9ol Picardie"},{"key":"ref20","series-title":"Parasites in past civilizations and their impact upon health","first-page":"42","volume-title":"The prehistoric peoples of Europe","author":"Mitchell PD","year":"2023"}],"container-title":["Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S0074-02762025000101158&tlng=en","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T15:03:48Z","timestamp":1765811028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762025000101158&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S0074-02762025000101158"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0074-02760250091","relation":{},"ISSN":["1678-8060","0074-0276"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1678-8060","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0074-0276","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"e250091"}}