{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T22:13:26Z","timestamp":1792620806426,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiol Bras"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract Hepatic lymphoma can be divided into its primary and secondary forms. To be classified as primary hepatic lymphoma, the disease should be limited to the liver and hilar lymph nodes, with no distant involvement (to the bone marrow or other sites). Primary hepatic lymphoma is quite rare, accounting for less than 1% of all cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, whereas secondary hepatic lymphoma affects nearly half of such cases. Familiarity with the imaging features of hepatic lymphoma is important for its early diagnosis and appropriate management. In this essay, we aim to review the roles of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in identifying and monitoring hepatic lymphomas, using sample cases to describe and illustrate the wide spectrum of imaging findings in the primary and secondary forms of this disorder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-3984.2018.0013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T15:34:59Z","timestamp":1571844899000},"page":"325-330","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The many faces of primary and secondary hepatic lymphoma: imaging manifestations and diagnostic approach"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7310-5709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aldo Maurici Ara\u00fajo","family":"Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1911-9090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulysses Santos","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo Fleury,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2019-7918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernanda Garozzo","family":"Velloni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil; Diagn\u00f3sticos da Am\u00e9rica S\/A,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6947-1375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno Juc\u00e1","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2339-5730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dario Ariel","family":"Tiferes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil; Grupo Fleury,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2701-1928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"D\u2019Ippolito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil; Grupo Fleury,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-015-0437-6","article-title":"The imaging conundrum of hepatic lymphoma revisited","volume":"6","author":"Rajesh S","year":"2015","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.43.12.1007","article-title":"Primary lymphoma of the liver: clinical and pathological features of 10 patients","volume":"43","author":"Anthony PP","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/480160","article-title":"Increasing incidence rates, distribution and histological characteristics of primary gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin lymphoma in a North American population","volume":"26","author":"Howell JM","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.3109\/10428190109097665","article-title":"Primary hepatic lymphoma","volume":"40","author":"Chim CS","year":"2001","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2000.0649","article-title":"Imaging of primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the liver","volume":"56","author":"Maher MM","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.351130008","article-title":"Hematologic malignancies of the liver: spectrum of disease","volume":"35","author":"Tomasian A","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1258\/ar.2010.100246","article-title":"Whole-body diffusion-weighted imaging compared with FDG-PET\/CT in staging of lymphoma patients","volume":"52","author":"Abdulqadhr G","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2009.24.5.956","article-title":"Primary biliary lymphoma mimicking cholangiocarcinoma: a characteristic feature of discrepant CT and direct cholangiography findings","volume":"24","author":"Yoon MA","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2014.11.001","article-title":"Diagnostic imaging of hepatic lymphoma","volume":"39","author":"Abe H","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hemonc.2014.09.006","article-title":"Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma: a case series","volume":"8","author":"Ashmore P","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther"}],"container-title":["Radiologia Brasileira"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/rb\/v52n5\/0100-3984-rb-52-05-0325.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,11]],"date-time":"2020-02-11T16:42:50Z","timestamp":1581439370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-39842019000500325&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0100-39842019000500325"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0100-3984.2018.0013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1678-7099"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1678-7099","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}}}