{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T03:58:26Z","timestamp":1770004706917,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Col. Bras. Cir."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>ABSTRACT The authors conducted a review of the major aspects of progression of knowledge about the surgical treatment of hyperparathyroidism. Through literature review, we analyzed articles on the history of the evolution of anatomical, physiological, pathological and surgical knowledge of the parathyroid glands. Because of their unique anatomical features, the parathyroid glands were the last of the endocrine glands to be discovered, which greatly hindered proper treatment until the first decades of the twentieth century. Technological developments in the last 30 years greatly facilitated the location of the glands and hyperparathyroidism surgery. However, an experienced and dedicated surgeon is still essential to the excellence of treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-69912016003003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,20]],"date-time":"2016-08-20T14:00:26Z","timestamp":1471701626000},"page":"214-222","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The history of the parathyroid surgery"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Marcelo Garcia","family":"Toneto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shandi","family":"Prill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leticia Manoel","family":"Debon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernando Zucuni","family":"Furlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nedio","family":"Steffen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200205000-00008","article-title":"Six hundred fifty-six consecutive explorations for primary hyperparathyroidism","volume":"235","author":"Udelsman R","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2658","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.83.8.5006","article-title":"Profile of a clinical practice Thresholds for surgery and surgical outcomes for patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: a national survey of endocrine surgeons","volume":"83","author":"Sosa JA","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199805000-00003","article-title":"Intraoperative confirmation of parathyroid tissue during parathyroid exploration a retrospective evaluation of the frozen section","volume":"22","author":"Westra WH","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3011","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-030588","article-title":"How should patients with primary hyperparathyroidism be treated","volume":"88","author":"Clark OH","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(05)70236-X","article-title":"Minimally invasive parathyroid surgery","volume":"80","author":"Howe JR","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.137.9.1022","article-title":"Surgical treatment of hyperparathyroidism improves health-related quality of life","volume":"137","author":"Sheldon DG","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-78522009000200011","article-title":"Paratireoides estrutura, fun\u00e7\u00f5es e patologia","volume":"17","author":"Prospero JD","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta ortop bras"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cursur.2004.07.012","article-title":"\"Bodies so tiny\": the history of parathyroid surgery","volume":"62","author":"Dubose J","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-010-0953-1","article-title":"The birth of the endocrine pathology How Erdheim misunderstood parathyroids","volume":"457","author":"Vermeulen AH","year":"2010","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2004.02.003","article-title":"Historical perspective of parathyroid disease","volume":"37","author":"Hackett DA","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1159\/000182451","article-title":"The role of parathyroidectomy in the management of hyperparathyroidism in patients on maintenance haemodialysis and after renal transplantation","volume":"30","author":"Memmos DE","year":"1982","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"issue":"9684","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60507-9","article-title":"Hyperparathyroidism","volume":"374","author":"Fraser WD","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"17","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp032200","article-title":"Clinical practice Asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism","volume":"350","author":"Bilezikian JP","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.14310\/horm.2002.1297","article-title":"The history of the parathyroid glands","volume":"10","author":"Kafetzis ID","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hormones"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"501","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the Chvostek sign","volume":"26","author":"Hoffman E","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(00)00347-1","article-title":"The history of parathyroid surgery, 1850-1996: the Excelsior Surgical Society 1998 Edward D Churchill Lecture","volume":"191","author":"Jr. Organ CH","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"ref17","series-title":"The Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine","year":"1909"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2009.06.014","article-title":"Surgical management of primary hyperparathyroidism state of the art","volume":"89","author":"Lew JI","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"625","article-title":"The physiology and the pathology of the parathyroid glands","volume":"86","author":"MacCallum WJ","year":"1905","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-190710000-00001","article-title":"I The parathyroid glandules. Their blood supply and their preservation in operations upon the thyroid gland","volume":"46","author":"Halsted WS","year":"1907","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/jhmas\/47.4.405","article-title":"J B. Collip, Hanson and the isolation of the parathyroid hormone, or endocrines and enterprise","volume":"47","author":"Li A","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hist Med Allied Sci"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)85007-4","article-title":"The extraction of a parathyroid hormone which will prevent or control parathyroid tetany and which regulates the levels of blood calcium","volume":"63","author":"Collip JP","year":"1925","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-5-4-403","article-title":"The parathyroid glands a review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Boothby WM","year":"1921","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2005.03.036","article-title":"Albert J and his surgeon a historical reevaluation of the first parathyroidectomy","volume":"202","author":"Niederle BE","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1929.02700380009002","article-title":"Hyperparathyroidism","volume":"92","author":"Barr DP","year":"1929","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"21","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196605262742105","article-title":"The story of hyperparathyroidism at the Massachusetts General Hospital","volume":"274","author":"Cope O","year":"1966","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2008.08.003","article-title":"A historical perspective on surgery of the thyroid and parathyroid glands","volume":"41","author":"Rogers-Stevane J","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1934.00160150002001","article-title":"Hyperparathyroidism due to diffuse hyperplasia of all parathyroid glands rather than adenoma of oneclinical studies on three such cases","volume":"54","author":"Albright F","year":"1934","journal-title":"Arch Inter Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2004.02.004","article-title":"Primary, secondary, and tertiary hyperparathyroidism","volume":"37","author":"Ahmad R","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.11.1.49","article-title":"The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Association of Endocrine Surgeons position statement on the diagnosis and management of primary hyperparathyroidism","volume":"11","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.49.5.613","article-title":"Immunoassay of bovine and human parathyroid hormone","volume":"49","author":"Berson SA","year":"1963","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-6-199703150-00003","article-title":"The rise and fall of primary hyperparathyroidism a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1965-1992","volume":"126","author":"Wermers RA","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref33","series-title":"The Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine","year":"1977"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(71)90122-7","article-title":"Primary hyperparathyroidism a prospective clinical study","volume":"50","author":"Purnell DC","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","first-page":"1","article-title":"The pathology of the parathyroid glands in hyperparathyroidism: a study of 25 cases","volume":"11","author":"Castleman B","year":"1935","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)41393-9","article-title":"Thyroidectomy, parathyroidectomy, and modified neck dissection","volume":"57","author":"Esmeraldo R","year":"1977","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref37","first-page":"255","article-title":"Hyperparathyroidism retrospect and prospect","volume":"58","author":"Taylor S","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref38","first-page":"1322","article-title":"Lessons learned .. Ann Surg","volume":"13","author":"Brennan MF","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-198911000-00003","article-title":"99Tcm sestamibi--a new agent for parathyroid imaging","volume":"10","author":"Coakley AJ","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/33.8.1364","article-title":"Highly sensitive two-site immunoradiometric assay of parathyrin, and its clinical utility in evaluating patients with hypercalcemia","volume":"33","author":"Nussbaum SR","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2099.101833","article-title":"The validity of quick intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay an evaluation in seventy-two patients based on gross morphologic criteria","volume":"126","author":"Gordon LL","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref42","first-page":"301","article-title":"The William H Harrige memorial lecture. Parathormone and the disease","volume":"193","author":"Irvin 3rd GL","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000086546.68794.9a","article-title":"Radioguided parathyroidectomy is equally effective for both adenomatous and hyperplastic glands","volume":"238","author":"Chen H","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800830656","article-title":"Endoscopic subtotal parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism","volume":"83","author":"Gagner M","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Surg"}],"container-title":["Revista do Col\u00e9gio Brasileiro de Cirurgi\u00f5es"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/rcbc\/v43n3\/0100-6991-rcbc-43-03-00214.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]],"date-time":"2022-07-06T20:01:32Z","timestamp":1657137692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69912016000300214&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0100-69912016000300214"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0100-69912016003003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0100-6991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0100-6991","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}}}