{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T13:37:15Z","timestamp":1762177035760},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Col. Bras. Cir."],"abstract":"<jats:p>ABSTRACT  Objectives:  to investigate the incidence and etiology of face trauma with diagnosis of facial fracture treated at the Buccomaxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology Service of the Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia Hospital Complex in Porto Alegre.  Methods:  we conducted a cross-sectional, retrospective epidemiological study of 134 trauma victims with 153 facial fractures.  Results:  the male gender was the most affected (86.6%) and the incidence was higher in the age group from 21 to 30 years. The main etiology was assault (38.8%), followed by motor vehicle accidents (14.2%), motorcycle accidents (13.4%), falls (9%), road accidents (6.7%), sports accidents (5.2%), work accidents (5.2%), firearm injuries (4.5%) and cycling accidents (3%). The most frequent fractures were those of the zygomatic complex (44.5%), followed by fractures of the mandible (42.5%), maxillary bone (5.2%), nasal bones (4.5%) and zygomatic arch (3.3%).  Conclusion:  the fractures of the zygomatic complex and the mandible were the ones with the highest incidence in the facial traumas, having physical assaults as their main cause.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-69912017005011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,4]],"date-time":"2017-10-04T23:35:07Z","timestamp":1507160107000},"page":"491-497","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Epidemiological study of facial fractures at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Service, Santa Casa de Misericordia Hospital Complex, Porto Alegre - RS - Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Rodrigo Andrighetti","family":"Zamboni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia Complex of Porto Alegre,  Brazil; Lutheran University of Brazil,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Carlos Birnfeld","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia Complex of Porto Alegre,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maur\u00edcio Roth","family":"Volkweis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia Complex of Porto Alegre,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo Luis","family":"Gerhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia Complex of Porto Alegre,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elissa Muller","family":"Buchmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lutheran University of Brazil,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caren Serra","family":"Bavaresco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lutheran University of Brazil,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.05.013","article-title":"Craniomaxillofacial trauma in children a review of 3,385 cases with 6,060 injuries in 10 years","volume":"62","author":"Gassner R","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Facial Injury","volume":"79","author":"Barker R","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury Bulletin Queensland Injury Surveillance Unit"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"Killey's fraturas da mand\u00edbula","author":"Banks P","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"An\u00e1lise epidemiol\u00f3gica de casos de traumatismo cr\u00e2niomaxilo-facial atendidos no Estado da Pensilv\u00e2nia - EUA, no per\u00edodo entre 1994 e 2002","author":"Moreira RWF","year":"2004"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref5","first-page":"396","article-title":"Analysis of the pattern of maxillofacial fractures in Kaduna, Nigeria Br. 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