{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T19:58:43Z","timestamp":1767211123304,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Col. Bras. Cir."],"abstract":"<jats:p>ABSTRACT Medical Uniforms date back from medieval times. Nursing uniforms were based on nuns clothes whereas doctors used the famous \u201cplague costumes\u201d and black \u201cfrock\u201d coats from about 15th to early 19th century. In latter half 19th century medical uniforms started to change. Nursing uniforms gradually lost their similarities to religious outfits. Doctors started to use white clothing. With great emphasis on hygiene and sanitation, the idea of personal protective equipment (PPE) started to evolve with William Stewart Halsted introducing the use of rubber gloves in 1889. In the 1960s-1970s it became more usual to wear green and blue `scrubs in order to look for a greater contrast in clothing with the all-white hospital environment. In contemporary times, some specialties even stopped using specific uniforms, while others still use them. At the same time, PPE became more and more important, up to nowadays \u201cplague costume\u201d in the combat of the COVID-19 epidemics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-6991e-20202597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,7]],"date-time":"2020-06-07T12:28:25Z","timestamp":1591532905000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A brief history of medical uniforms: from ancient history to the COVID-19 time"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"VICTORIA RODRIGUES","family":"O\u2019DONNELL","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fashion and Textile Museum,  Reino Unido"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6534-5075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"LUCAS ALBUQUERQUE","family":"CHINELATTO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"CRISTINA","family":"RODRIGUES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PLANISA,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"FLAVIO CARNEIRO","family":"HOJAIJ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"reference":[{"year":"2012","series-title":"A Cultural History of the Nurses`s Uniform","author":"Bates C","key":"ref1"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref2","first-page":"87","article-title":"Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o Hist\u00f3rica da Vestimenta do M\u00e9dico","volume":"1","author":"Tubino P","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Med Pesq"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"Cultures of Feminity in Modern Fashion","author":"Parkins I","key":"ref3"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/1362704X.2015.1077653","article-title":"Dressed to heal the changing semiotics of surgical dress","volume":"20","author":"Hardy S","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fash Theory"},{"series-title":"Science Museum Group","key":"ref5"},{"series-title":"Frock coats to scrubs: a story of surgical attire [Internet]","author":"Isaac S","key":"ref6"},{"series-title":"History of hospitals","author":"Wall BM","key":"ref7"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000280","article-title":"Personal protective equipment and improving compliance among healthcare workers in high-risk settings","volume":"29","author":"Honda H","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m1391","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1391","article-title":"Covid-19: PHE upgrades PPE advice for all patient contacts with risk of infection","author":"Sayburn A","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003300","article-title":"Response of Chinese anesthesiologists to the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"132","author":"Zhang HF","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"}],"container-title":["Revista do Col\u00e9gio Brasileiro de Cirurgi\u00f5es"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/rcbc\/v47\/0100-6991-rcbc-47-e20202597.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,23]],"date-time":"2021-01-23T20:39:15Z","timestamp":1611434355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69912020000100502&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["S0100-69912020000100502"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0100-6991e-20202597","relation":{},"ISSN":["1809-4546","0100-6991"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1809-4546"},{"type":"print","value":"0100-6991"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"article-number":"e20202597"}}