{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:17:31Z","timestamp":1787023051526,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Col. Bras. Cir."],"abstract":"<jats:p>ABSTRACT  Introduction:  Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is highly prevalent and the final stage of the disease is the Critical Ischemia (CI) of the Lower Limbs (LL), culminating, in most cases, with amputation of the limbs as part of the proposed treatment. Infrared Thermography (IT) is an inexpensive method, painless, without emission of radiation and easy to manage, which aims to determine the temperature of the skin of the limb to be amputated, and could help the surgeon to evaluate the level of the lower limb amputation.  Objective: To Evaluate Whether IT is a useful method to determine the level of lower limb amputation in patients with PAD and CI. Method: Prospective cohort study performed from April 2023 to November 2023, at the Unit of vascular surgery - Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal (Bras\u00edlia-DF). It evaluated patients with PAD and CI that were in the preoperative period for lower limb amputation. All Patients Underwent IT evaluation standards protocols.  Results:  The results showed a wider longitudinal thermal gradient in PAD smoking (S) patients compared to non-smokers. It was also observed that (S) patients with wide thermal gradients were more likely to undergo an above the knee amputation.  Conclusion:  Infrared thermography was a useful method in discriminating thermal differences in patients with PAD and CI could be employed in preoperative evaluation to choose the level of lower limb amputation. Smoking patients with greater longitudinal thermal gradients are more likely to undergo an above the knee amputations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-6991e-20243733-en","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T07:21:19Z","timestamp":1732519279000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Use of infrared thermography in patients undergoing primary amputation due to peripheral arterial obstructive disease"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7501-2421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"LEONARDO MARTINS MOTA DE","family":"MORAIS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital das For\u00e7as Armadas,  Brasil; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1185-5349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"CL\u00c1UDIO OLAVO","family":"CORDOVA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6603-6944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"ESDRAS MARQUES","family":"LINS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0925-0183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"ANA PAULA DE LIMA","family":"FERREIRA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0187-036X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"VITTORIA MELO","family":"LETTIERI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital das For\u00e7as Armadas,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7471-8371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"FERNANDA APPOLONIO","family":"ROCHA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2926-5320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"EMMANUELLE TEN\u00d3RIO A. GODOI BERENGUER DE BARROS","family":"SILVA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.303849","article-title":"Epidemiology of peripheral artery disease","volume":"116","author":"Criqui MH","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref2","article-title":"Smoking cessation for peripheral arterial disease systematic review protocol","volume":"50","author":"Kuramoto DAB","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev Col Bras Cir"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","first-page":"180","article-title":"Risk factors for amputation in patients with critical lower limb ischemia","volume":"16","author":"Borges WR","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc 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amputa\u00e7\u00e3o prim\u00e1ria por doen\u00e7a arterial obstrutiva perif\u00e9rica"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S0100-69912024000100222&tlng=en","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T07:21:25Z","timestamp":1732519285000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69912024000100222&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["S0100-69912024000100222"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0100-6991e-20243733-en","relation":{"is-translation-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1590\/0100-6991e-20243733","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1590\/0100-6991e-20243733","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1809-4546","0100-6991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1809-4546","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0100-6991","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"article-number":"e20243733"}}