{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T10:45:57Z","timestamp":1788259557248,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cad. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Anormalidades lip\u00eddicas e inflama\u00e7\u00e3o sist\u00eamica subcl\u00ednica est\u00e3o associadas ao processo de aterosclerose, sendo utilizadas como marcadores de risco cardiovascular. Estudos sugerem um poss\u00edvel efeito ben\u00e9fico dos produtos l\u00e1cteos na sa\u00fade cardiovascular, mas os resultados em marcadores lip\u00eddicos e inflamat\u00f3rios ainda s\u00e3o controversos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a associa\u00e7\u00e3o entre o consumo de produtos l\u00e1cteos e seus diferentes subgrupos e prote\u00edna C-reativa (PCR), LDL-colesterol (LDL-C) e raz\u00e3o triglicer\u00eddeo\/HDL-colesterol (TG\/HDL-C) nos participantes do Estudo Longitudinal de Sa\u00fade do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil) (n = 9.372). O consumo de l\u00e1cteos foi avaliado por meio de question\u00e1rio de frequ\u00eancia alimentar validado e apresentado em por\u00e7\u00f5es\/dia. O consumo total de l\u00e1cteos foi descrito em quatro categorias (\u2264 1 por\u00e7\u00e3o\/dia a &gt; 4 por\u00e7\u00f5es\/dia). As associa\u00e7\u00f5es foram estimadas por meio do odds ratios (OR), utilizando-se o grupo de menor consumo (\u2264 1 por\u00e7\u00e3o\/dia) como refer\u00eancia. Os menores valores de OR para TG\/HDL-C no modelo multivariado (0,70; IC95%: 0,55-0,90 em homens; e 0,55; IC95%: 0,43-0,70 em mulheres) foram encontrados no grupo com consumo &gt; 4 por\u00e7\u00f5es\/dia de l\u00e1cteos totais. Esses resultados foram apoiados pelas associa\u00e7\u00f5es inversas encontradas entre diferentes subgrupos de l\u00e1cteos e a raz\u00e3o TG\/HDL-C. N\u00e3o foi encontrada associa\u00e7\u00e3o entre consumo de produtos l\u00e1cteos e seus subgrupos e valores de LDL-C e de PCR. Os resultados sugerem um poss\u00edvel efeito ben\u00e9fico dos l\u00e1cteos no perfil lip\u00eddico, por\u00e9m s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rias evid\u00eancias de estudos longitudinais e de interven\u00e7\u00e3o que elucidem os mecanismos de efeito dos diferentes tipos de l\u00e1cteos.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00028019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]],"date-time":"2019-12-20T13:30:59Z","timestamp":1576848659000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Associa\u00e7\u00f5es entre consumo de produtos l\u00e1cteos, prote\u00edna C-reativa e perfil lip\u00eddico em adultos: resultados do ELSA-Brasil"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2862-2111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda Gomes","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Esp\u00edrito Santo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0987-368X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Geraldo","family":"Mill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Esp\u00edrito Santo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2080-9213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheila Maria Alvim","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Bahia,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8349-5042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Velasquez-Melendez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6073-504X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N\u00e1gela Valad\u00e3o","family":"Cade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Esp\u00edrito Santo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8614-988X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria del Carmen Bisi","family":"Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Esp\u00edrito Santo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Deaths due to noncommunicable diseases in countries of the Americas.","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Global atlas on cardiovascular disease prevention and control","author":"Mendis S","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2459","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx144","article-title":"Low-density lipoproteins cause atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease 1. 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