{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:56:33Z","timestamp":1776732993065,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cad. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objetivou-se identificar associa\u00e7\u00f5es de fatores sociodemogr\u00e1ficos, do trabalho e do ambiente escolar com a ocorr\u00eancia de viol\u00eancia f\u00edsica no espa\u00e7o escolar contra professores. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com professores que atuavam h\u00e1 pelo menos um ano no Ensino Fundamental ou M\u00e9dio da rede estadual de Londrina, Paran\u00e1, Brasil. Foram selecionadas, por conveni\u00eancia, as 20 escolas com o maior n\u00famero de professores do munic\u00edpio. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas e question\u00e1rios autopreenchidos, nos anos de 2012 e 2013. Viol\u00eancia f\u00edsica foi definida como relatos de tentativas ou agress\u00f5es f\u00edsicas, com o uso de armas brancas ou de fogo, nos 12 meses anteriores \u00e0 pesquisa. Modelos de equa\u00e7\u00f5es estruturais foram utilizados para a an\u00e1lise dos dados. Dos 937 docentes eleg\u00edveis para a pesquisa, 789 (84,2%) foram entrevistados. A frequ\u00eancia de relatos de vitimiza\u00e7\u00e3o por viol\u00eancia f\u00edsica na escola foi de 8,4%. As condi\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho (n\u00famero de locais e tipo de contrato de trabalho) apresentaram efeito direto sobre a viol\u00eancia f\u00edsica (p = 0,032), assim como ter vivenciado outras situa\u00e7\u00f5es de viol\u00eancia na escola (p = 0,059). A idade (at\u00e9 40 anos) apresentou rela\u00e7\u00e3o indireta com a viol\u00eancia f\u00edsica, correlacionando-se com piores condi\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho. Com base nesses resultados, destaca-se a import\u00e2ncia de melhora das condi\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho dos professores e de implanta\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7\u00f5es de preven\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 viol\u00eancia na escola e na sociedade.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00079017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,28]],"date-time":"2018-05-28T14:18:09Z","timestamp":1527517089000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Viol\u00eancia f\u00edsica contra professores no espa\u00e7o escolar: an\u00e1lise por modelos de equa\u00e7\u00f5es estruturais"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Francine Nesello","family":"Melanda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hellen Geremias dos","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denise Albieri Jodas","family":"Salvagioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Federal do Paran\u00e1, Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arthur Eumann","family":"Mesas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto Dur\u00e1n","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Selma Maffei de","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Viol\u00eancia e sa\u00fade","author":"Minayo MCS","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1590\/S1415-790X2009000300004","article-title":"Viol\u00eancia f\u00edsica contra menores de 15 anos estudo epidemiol\u00f3gico em cidade do sul do Brasil","volume":"12","author":"Martins CBG","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"10\u00ba anu\u00e1rio brasileiro de seguran\u00e7a p\u00fablica. 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