{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T03:05:03Z","timestamp":1782529503911,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cad. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Os avan\u00e7os no controle do tabagismo no Brasil podem ser verificados na redu\u00e7\u00e3o da preval\u00eancia nas \u00faltimas duas d\u00e9cadas. As estat\u00edsticas de \u00f3bitos, ocorr\u00eancia de eventos e custos diretos atribu\u00edveis \u00e0s doen\u00e7as tabaco-relacionadas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o estimadas com frequ\u00eancia no pa\u00eds. O objetivo deste artigo foi estimar a carga do tabagismo em 2011, em termos de mortalidade, morbidade e custos da assist\u00eancia m\u00e9dica das principais doen\u00e7as tabaco-relacionadas. Desenvolveu-se um modelo econ\u00f4mico baseado em uma microssimula\u00e7\u00e3o probabil\u00edstica de milhares de indiv\u00edduos atrav\u00e9s de coortes hipot\u00e9ticas que considerou a hist\u00f3ria natural, os custos diretos em sa\u00fade e a qualidade de vida desses indiv\u00edduos. O tabagismo foi respons\u00e1vel por 147.072 \u00f3bitos, 2,69 milh\u00f5es anos de vida perdidos, 157.126 infartos agudos do mioc\u00e1rdio, 75.663 acidentes vasculares cerebrais e 63.753 diagn\u00f3sticos de c\u00e2ncer. O custo para o sistema de sa\u00fade foi de R$ 23,37 bilh\u00f5es. O monitoramento da carga do tabagismo \u00e9 uma importante estrat\u00e9gica para informar aos tomadores de decis\u00e3o e fortalecer a pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica de sa\u00fade.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00192013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,16]],"date-time":"2015-07-16T01:18:56Z","timestamp":1437009536000},"page":"1283-1297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Estimativa da carga do tabagismo no Brasil: mortalidade, morbidade e custos"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"M\u00e1rcia Teixeira","family":"Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andres","family":"Pichon-Riviere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Efectividad Cl\u00ednica y Sanitaria,  Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariel","family":"Bardach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Efectividad Cl\u00ednica y Sanitaria,  Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Description of the global burden of NCDs, their risk factors and determinants","volume-title":"Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61766-8","article-title":"A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Lim SS","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref3","article-title":"Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 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