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Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a associa\u00e7\u00e3o entre dificuldade auditiva autorreferida e exposi\u00e7\u00e3o ocupacional a agentes otoagressores em trabalhadores brasileiros. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade (PNS-2013). A vari\u00e1vel dependente foi a dificuldade auditiva autorreferida, e foram analisadas tr\u00eas exposi\u00e7\u00f5es principais: ru\u00eddo, poeira industrial e subst\u00e2ncias qu\u00edmicas. Realizou-se an\u00e1lise de regress\u00e3o log\u00edstica, estimando-se as odds ratio (OR) brutas e ajustadas, com intervalos de 95% de confian\u00e7a (IC95%). As vari\u00e1veis principais de exposi\u00e7\u00e3o foram ajustadas entre si e pelas covari\u00e1veis sexo, idade, ambiente de trabalho, tempo de trabalho e hipertens\u00e3o arterial. Participaram deste estudo 36.442 trabalhadores. Maior preval\u00eancia de dificuldade auditiva foi observada em indiv\u00edduos expostos \u00e0 poeira industrial (9,9%) (p &lt; 0,001). Al\u00e9m disso, quanto maior a idade do trabalhador e tempo de trabalho, maior foi a preval\u00eancia do desfecho (p &lt; 0,001). Na an\u00e1lise ajustada, trabalhadores expostos a ru\u00eddo apresentaram 1,65 vez mais chance de referir dificuldade auditiva, quando comparados aos indiv\u00edduos n\u00e3o expostos (p &lt; 0,001). O mesmo ocorreu com trabalhadores expostos \u00e0 poeira industrial (OR = 1,36) (p = 0,012). N\u00e3o foi observada associa\u00e7\u00e3o entre o desfecho e a vari\u00e1vel exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a subst\u00e2ncias qu\u00edmicas (p = 0,120). Observou-se associa\u00e7\u00e3o entre dificuldade auditiva e exposi\u00e7\u00e3o ocupacional a ru\u00eddo e \u00e0 poeira industrial em trabalhadores brasileiros. Refor\u00e7am-se a import\u00e2ncia do aprimoramento de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas em sa\u00fade auditiva e o desenvolvimento de a\u00e7\u00f5es voltadas \u00e0 preven\u00e7\u00e3o e ao monitoramento auditivo em ambiente ocupacional.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00202220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T06:59:18Z","timestamp":1633849158000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dificuldade auditiva autorreferida e exposi\u00e7\u00e3o ocupacional a agentes otoagressores: um estudo de base populacional"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0600-4072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan\u00fabia","family":"Hillesheim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5473-9762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernanda","family":"Zucki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0530-7530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone Mariotti","family":"Roggia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7086-534X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karina Mary de","family":"Paiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32154-2","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.","volume":"390","author":"Vos T","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"series-title":"Deafness and hearing loss.","key":"ref2"},{"series-title":"Deafness and hearing loss: key facts.","key":"ref3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00209418","article-title":"Mobilidade urbana ativa de adultos com perda auditiva e a percep\u00e7\u00e3o sobre o ambiente: um estudo multic\u00eantrico.","volume":"35","author":"Hillesheim D","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cad Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15849","article-title":"Self-reported hearing loss and nonfatal fall-related injury in a nationally representative sample","volume":"67","author":"Heitz E","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-016-0318-4","article-title":"Prevalence of hearing loss in Northern and Southern Germany","volume":"65","author":"von Gablenz P","year":"2017","journal-title":"HNO"},{"year":"2010","series-title":"Occupational exposure to chemicals and hearing impairment.","author":"Johnson A-C","key":"ref7"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.7874\/kja.2012.16.2.54","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of hearing loss using the Korean Working Conditions Survey","volume":"16","author":"Kim K","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Audiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-5497201700030012","article-title":"Desvantagem auditiva psicossocial e fatores associados em trabalhadores do setor da constru\u00e7\u00e3o em Mato Grosso, Brasil","volume":"20","author":"Santos A","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol"},{"journal-title":"Di\u00e1rio Oficial da Uni\u00e3o","article-title":"Portaria n\u00ba 777, de 28 de abril de 2004. 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