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Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Resumo: Devido \u00e0 associa\u00e7\u00e3o entre Zika e microcefalia, o Brasil recebeu aten\u00e7\u00e3o neste cen\u00e1rio. A situa\u00e7\u00e3o de emerg\u00eancia exigiu rapidez e esfor\u00e7o coletivo dos pesquisadores de todo o mundo, e a Ci\u00eancia se apressou nas investiga\u00e7\u00f5es e publica\u00e7\u00e3o dos resultados. A partir das intera\u00e7\u00f5es formadas, criou-se e se disseminou conhecimento cient\u00edfico. Publica\u00e7\u00f5es ainda s\u00e3o a melhor forma de divulgar o conhecimento cient\u00edfico. Atrav\u00e9s delas \u00e9 poss\u00edvel registrar os progressos realizados em um campo de estudos e observar como os cientistas colaboram entre si para conduzir avan\u00e7os \u00e0 medida que novos conhecimentos e tecnologias s\u00e3o engendrados. Um modo eficaz de mapear esses avan\u00e7os \u00e9 analisar as Redes Sociais (redes de relacionamentos e colabora\u00e7\u00e3o) dos cientistas, j\u00e1 que atualmente a colabora\u00e7\u00e3o constitui uma caracter\u00edstica intr\u00ednseca da Ci\u00eancia moderna. Desse modo, a coautoria em publica\u00e7\u00f5es se apresenta como um importante indicador de colabora\u00e7\u00e3o cient\u00edfica na compreens\u00e3o dos progressos realizados em diversas \u00e1reas da Ci\u00eancia. Este trabalho objetiva, por um m\u00e9todo generaliz\u00e1vel, mapear e analisar a Rede Social Cient\u00edfica formada no dom\u00ednio de Zika, mostrando como os cientistas colaboraram entre si para conduzir os principais avan\u00e7os de pesquisa, identificando os principais grupos de pesquisa em Zika, al\u00e9m dos pesquisadores mais influentes. Para isso, utilizaram-se t\u00e9cnicas de An\u00e1lise de Redes Sociais nas redes de coautoria formadas entre os anos de 2015 e 2016. Os dados deste estudo sinalizam que a influ\u00eancia de um pesquisador em Zika \u00e9 basicamente motivada por tr\u00eas fatores: (a) quantidade de publica\u00e7\u00f5es; (b) parcerias diversificadas; e (c) os v\u00ednculos estabelecidos com os pioneiros da \u00e1rea.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00220217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,6]],"date-time":"2019-04-06T20:40:10Z","timestamp":1554583210000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Colabora\u00e7\u00f5es cient\u00edficas em Zika: identifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos principais grupos e pesquisadores atrav\u00e9s da an\u00e1lise de redes sociais"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1475-276X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Fernando Monsores Passos","family":"Maia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0610-4973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcia","family":"Lenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8324-1453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elaine Teixeira","family":"Rabello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brazil; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2495-1463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonice","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1509.090442","article-title":"Zika virus outside Africa","volume":"15","author":"Hayes EB","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1408.080287","article-title":"Genetic and serologic properties of Zika virus associated with an epidemic, Yap State, Micronesia, 2007","volume":"14","author":"Lanciotti RS","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"O595","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12707","article-title":"Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area","volume":"20","author":"Musso D","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"aaf8160","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf8160","article-title":"Assessing the global threat from Zika virus","volume":"353","author":"Lessler J","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268817001200","article-title":"On the origin and timing of Zika virus introduction in Brazil","volume":"145","author":"Massad E","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"785","article-title":"Zika virus fever","volume":"24","author":"Luz KG","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol Serv Sa\u00fade"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2110.150847","article-title":"Zika virus outbreak, Bahia, Brazil","volume":"21","author":"Campos GS","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.02.003","article-title":"Microcephaly and Zika virus","volume":"92","author":"Oliveira CS","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr (Rio J.)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006022","article-title":"A principal component analysis of 39 scientific impact measures","volume":"4","author":"Bollen J","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"The impact factor game","volume":"3","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.4236\/sn.2014.32017","article-title":"Studying group dynamics through social networks analysis in a medical community","volume":"3","author":"Albuquerque RP","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc Netw"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000501","article-title":"Co-authorship network analysis a powerful tool for strategic planning of research, development and capacity building programs on neglected diseases","volume":"3","author":"Morel CM","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd Brazillian Symposium on Multimedia and the Web","first-page":"413","volume-title":"Investigation of research impacts on the Zika virus. 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